,, რამდენიმე საათში შესაძლებელი იყო ინფორმაციის გაჟღერება, რომ იქ მოხდა გაზის აფეთქება”…
sastumro `leograndSi~ datrialebuli tragediidan
ramdenime dRe gavida, Tumca am dromde ar viciT, ras Seewira 11 adamianis sicocxle. sastumros menejmenti
alternatiuli eqspertizis Catarebas da ucxoeTidan
specialistebis mowvevas gegmavs. grZeldeba sastumros SenobaSi sagamoZiebo moqmedebebi da personalis dakiTxva. gamoZieba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 243-e muxliT
mimdinareobs, rac saxanZro usafrTxoebis wesebis
darRvevas gulisxmobs
es faqizi Temaa, magram specialistis daxmarebiT SevecdebiT realobasTan miaxloebuli simarTlis Tqmas, Tu ra SeiZleboda momxdariyo 24 noembers `leograndSi~.
Cveni respondenti Sps `instalis~ direqtori (Sps gaTbobis, saventilacio da usafrTxoebis sistemebis mowyobaze muSaobs) zurab ZirkvaZe ambobs, rom misi ara mxolod profesiuli, aramed moqalaqeobrivi valia, xmamaRla isaubros.
– rogor fiqrobT, batono zurab, ra SeiZleboda momxdariyo 24 noembers `leograndSi~, rasac 11 adamianis sicocxle emsxverpla?
– informaciidan, romelsac sazogadoebas gvawvdian mediasaSualebebiT, iqneba es foto Tu videomasala, didi albaTobiT da dazustebiTac SeiZleba iTqvas, rom moxda bunebrivi airis afeTqeba, ramac gamoiwvia mxuTavi gazis warmoqmna da swrafi gavrceleba SenobaSi. ismeba kiTxva – ramdenad usafrTxo iyo sastumro. Cemi varaudiT, SenobaSi yvela sistema gamarTuli iyo – saxanZro signalis mowyobiloba, cecxlmedegi kari iyo evakuaciis kibesTan, magram problema Seqmna afeTqebam. baTumSi im dRes gazis dabali wneva iyo. rogorc sastumros menejmenti ambobs, sa-stumro datvirTuli iyo, savaraudod, daismeboda cxeli wylis miwodebis sakiTxi, raRac meTodebiT Seecdebodnen dabal wnevaze cxeli wyali yofiliyo, Semdeg wnevam moimata da gazmac gaJona. rTulia iTqvas, romelma sarqvelma an gamtarma ar moaxdina Sesabamisi reagireba, magram faqtia, moxda gazis gaJonva. SesaZlebelia, haersatarebSic gavida gazi da moxda afeTqeba. es SeiZleba gamoewvia eleqtrogamanawilebel karadasac, mokle CarTvam naperwklebi, aman ki afeTqeba gamoiwvia. haersatarebis meSveobiT Senoba kvamliT wamierad gaivso. savaraudod, afeTqebam xanZris ramdenime aseuli deteqtori erTdroulad aamoqmeda da Setyobinebebi gaigzavna marTvis karadasTan. marTvis karada araa gansazRruli erTdroulad aseulobiT Setyobinebis miRebaze da Sesabamisad, karada programulad gaiWeda. ver SeZlo, ver aRiqva erTdroulad amdeni informacia. saxanZro usafrTxoebis yvela logika dairRva. karada, romelic Setyobineb-ebis Semdeg marTavs saxanZro usafrTxoebas, rogorc Cans, moiSala. Sesabamisad, ver CairTo saxanZro ventilatorebi da xanZari saevakuacio kibeze gavrcelda. ar CairTo kvamlgamwovi, haeris miwodebis sistema, moirRva, moiSala yvelaferi da amodena Senoba umarTavi darCa. SeuZlebeli iyo personals konkretuli gadawyvetileba mieRo, radgan ver gansazRvravdnen sad iyo Sesabamisi zomebi gasatarebeli. xanZris dros karadasTan erTi konkretuli adgilidan midis Setyobineba, misamarTdeba es konkretuli adgili da operatori xmovan Setyobinebas agzavnis, rom konkretul adgilze xanZaria, akvirdeba mis gavrcelebas da marTavs Setyobinebebis gadacemas. isic unda vikiTxoT, ramdenad misaRebia daxurul sivrceSi saqvabis mowyoba? arsebobs misi mowyobis Sesabamisi normebi. raki am dargis specialisti var, martivad da gasagebad vityvi – SenobaSi saqvabis mowyoba gansakuTrebuli nebarTvis gareSe ar SeiZleba da Tu aseT nebarTvas gascems Sesabamisi organizacia, gansakuTrebulad unda iyos usafrTxoebis normebi daculi.
– ras gulisxmobT gansakuTrebul normebSi?
– gazis gaJonvis SemTxvevaSi mimwodebeli sarqveli unda Caketiliyo. erTi ki ara, ramdenime sarqveli unda yofiliyo mimdevrobiT damontaJebuli. Tu erTi daziandeboda, meores unda SeezRuda gazis miwodeba, minimum ori sarqveli unda arsebuliyo. savarudod, iq iyo erTi sarqveli da SeiZleba arc ki muSaobda. amaze ki eqspertebma unda dadon Sesabamisi daskvna. vizualuri daTvalierebis Sedegad, ramdenime saaTSi SesaZlebeli iyo informaciis gaJRereba, rom iq moxda gazis afeTqeba.
– sad unda ganTavsdes saqvabe?
– saqvabis mosawyobad rekomendebulia calke Senoba, romelsac unda hqondes msubuqi gadaxurva, afeTqebis SemTxvevaSi kvamli atmosferoSi swrafad rom gavrceldes. aseve, SesaZlebelia saqvabe Senobis saxuravze ganTavsdes, gansakuTrebuli usafrTxoebis sistemebis mowyobiT. gazis mowyobilobebi xifaTis Semcvelia. aseT dros ekonomiis gakeTeba da iafi danadgarebis gamoyeneba dauSvebelia.
– vin aris pasuxismgebeli momxdarze? vTqvaT, me damkveTi var da ar vici, sad SeiZleba saqvabe movawyo, specialistma xom unda amixsnas, rogor moviqce?
– rodesac Senobis energo, gaz an wyalmomarageba xdeba, Sesabamisi samsaxurebi midian, amowmeben da nebarTvas gascemen miwodebaze. es xdeba pirvel kvanZamde, anu maT mricxvelamde. amis Semdeg pasuxismgebloba ar ekisrebaT, magram unda iTxovdnen administraciis mxridan piris daniSvnas, romelic sakuTar Tavze aiRebs mricxvelis Semdeg usafrTxoebaze pasuxismgeblobas. savaraudod, `leograndSi~ iyo pasuxismgebeli piri, magram daxurul sivrceSi saqvabis mowyobis SemTxvevaSi, gazis kompanias bunebrivi airis miwodebis nebarTva ar unda gaeca.
– nebarTvis gareSe bunebriv airs ar miawodebdnen sastumros…
– geTanxmebiT, obieqtis, daTvalierebac moxdeboda magram kompania kategoriuli winaaRmdegi unda yofiliyo gazis miwodebis. sastumros, am SemTxvevaSi, alternatiuli gzis arCevis SesaZlebloba eqneboda da bunebriv airs eleqtroenergiiT Caanacvlebda, an saqvabes gareT moawyobda. saqvabeSi bunebrivi ventilaciac unda arsebobdes, im SemTxvevaSi, Tu teqnika ver imuSavebs, bunebrivma ventilaciam unda SeZlos koncentraciis Semcireba. `leograndis~ saqvabes hqonda erTi kari, romelic afeTqebis Sedegad gamoingra. Cemi mosazrebiT, rom ar ganmeordes msgavsi tragediebi, saWiroa yvela proeqti gadiodes usafrTxoebis eqspertizas. kerZo saeqsperto biuroebma an samxaraul-is eqspertizam unda dados daskvna Senobis usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebiT. dRes es yvelaferi mepatronis keTil nebazea damokidebuli. iseTi makontrolebeli organo ar arsebobs, romelic ityvis, rom Senoba usafrTxo an safrTxisSemcvelia. yvela pr-oeqtma aseTi saxis eqspertiza unda gaiaros, unda Semowmdes, ramdenadaa gaTvaliswinebuli mSeneblobisas usafrTxoebis normebi eqspertizis daskvnis safuZvelze da Semdeg unda Caibaron Senoba. garda amisa, Tu TveSi erTxel ara, kvartalSi erTxel mainc unda Caataron sastumroebis Tu sxva sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebis mepatroneebma xanZris simulacia, raTa personalma icodes, rogor moiqces msgavs situaciaSi, Tanac am dros elementarulad, Semowmdeba, ramdenad gamarTulad muSaobs saxanZro tumbo, saxanZro ventilatorebi da sxva. saxanZro ventilatorebi ganTavsebulia saxuravze da SesaZlebelia isini daziandes. SeiZleba xanZari aT weliwadSi erTxel, an saerTodac ar moxdes, magram aucilebelia imis codna, danadgarebi amuSavdeba Tu ara im konkretul SemTxvevaSi. amitom, saWiroa, yuradReba mivaqcioT aseT sakiTxebs. amasTan, vfiqrob, sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris obieqtebis mepatroneebs unda evalebodeT saxanZro usafrTxoebasTan dakavSirebuli Sefasebebi gamoakran TvalsaCino adgilas. mTavrobam an adgilobrivma xelisuflebam unda Seadginos kriteriumebi, romlebsac unda akmayofilebdes Senoba da makontrolebeli mxolod jarimis dasawerad ki ar midiodes, aramed Sefasebas aZlevdes Tundac aTquliani sistemiT. es Sefasebis sistema gamokruli unda iyos evakuaciis gegmis gverdiT, rom me, roca Sevdivar SenobaSi, mqondes informacia, ramdenadaa Cemi usafrTxoeba daculi. SeiZleba sastumroSi komfortuli garemoc damxvdes, magram saxanZro usafrTxoeba Sefasebuli iyos 2 quliT. aseT SemTxvevaSi ar gadavixdi Tanxas da iq ar davrCebi. anketis Sevsebis drosac savaldebulo veli unda arsebobdes, sadac adamiani xels moawers, rom gaecno usafrTxoebis Sefasebis sistemas. es mogvcems sazogadoebrivi zedamxedvelobis saSualebas da pirdapir aisaxeba mepatronis Semosavalze. Tu sastumros eqneba xuTvarskvlavianis Sesabamisi komforti, magram usafrTxoebis normebis dabali Sefaseba, savaraudod, iq stumari ar darCeba an ar gadaixdis maRal fass. amdenad, mepatrone mudmivad ecdeba, usafrTxoebis normebi daculi da gamarTuli hqondes. sxva SemTxvevaSi, dabali donis Cinovnikebis gadawyvetilebebis amarad davrCebiT.
– sistemis arseboba erTia, magram mas xom sWirdeba movla-patronoba?
– tendenciaa CvenTan aseTi – survili ar aqvs obieqtis mepatrones, hyavdes kvalificiuri kadri. daiqiraveben saeWvo kvalifikaciis erT TanamSromels, romelsac Caabareben yvela danadgars, ganaTebis, saxanZro sistemebis movlas, kondicireba-ventilacias. arada, sastumro xelSekrulebas unda aformebdes organizaciasTan maRalteqnologiuri danadgarebis movla-patronobaze. amas maT veravin daavaldebulebs, Tumca aseT SemTxvevaSi organizacia pasuxismgebeli iqneboda sistemebis gamarTulobaze. sazogadoebis TavSeyris adgilebi metad unda kontroldebodes.
– batono zurab, usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT ra mdgomareoba gvaqvs mravalsarTulian sacxovrebel saxlebSi?
-kibe, romelic evakuaciis saSualebad iTvleba, faqtobrivad, CvenTan xanZris gavrcelebis wyaroa, es imis gamo, rom aris Ria tipis da dabal sarTulze xanZris gaCenis SemTxvevaSi kvamlis gavrceleba swored am kibeebiT moxdeba. vfiqrob, qalaqis meriam unda gamonaxos saxsr-ebi da yvela sarTulze daamontaJos xanZarmedegi karebi, rac ori saaTis ganmavlobaSi uzrunvelyofs Senobis dacvas xanZris gavrcelebisgan. aRar vsaubrob ventilaciaze, es Zalian ZviradRirebulia. Senobas aucileblad unda hqondes ori saxanZro kibe.
– es ukve axali regulaciebiT…
– normebi marTlac kargadaa Secvlili, xanZarmedegi karebi aucilebelia. xanZris SemTxvevaSi adamiani instinqturad, Tavis gadarCenaze fiqrobs da ara xanZris lokalizebaze. Tu raime tipis gamocdileba ar aqvs, ar gaxsnis karadas, ar aiRebs cecxlmaqrs da ar daiwyebs xanZarTan brZolas. mxolod saxanZro karada ver mogvcems iseT Sedegs, rogorsac cecxlmedegi kari. maRliv SenobebSi aucilebeli da saswrafod dasamontaJebelia aseTi karebi, sxva SemTxvevaSi mobinadreebi ganwirulebi arian.
