რა უშლის ხელს ეკომიგრანტთა პროგრამების მოგვარებას?
მანანა ტაკიძე 577 10 15 17
bunebrivma katastrofebma ukanasknel wlebSi imata, Sesabamisad izrdeba ekomigrantTa ricxvic. saqarTveloSi daaxloebiT 35 aTasamde ojaxia, romlebic sxvadasxva wlebSi bunebrivi katastrofebis Sedegad iZulebulebi gaxdnen daetovebinaT mamapapiseuli sacxovreblebi da ucxo adgilze daewyoT cxovreba. ekomigrantTa zusti statistikuri monacemebi ar arsebobs, radgan xSiria ukumigraciac. ekomigraciis TvalsazrisiT aWaris regioni erT-erTi gamorCeulia, radgan mciremiwiania da bunebrivi katastrofebis maRali sixSiriTac gamoirCeva. regionidan ekomigrantTa gasaxleba saqarTvelos sxvadasxva kuTxeSi ramdenime etapad moxda. ekomigracia 60-iani wlebidan daiwyo da, samwuxarod, dRemde grZeldeba. aWaris mosaxleobis didi nawili Tavdapirvelad mezobel guriaSi – laiTurSi, nasakiralsa da zotSi dasaxlda. 70-ian wlebSi migracia moxda qvemo qarTlsa da kaxeTSi, Semdegi iyo adigeni da aspinZa. aWaridan yvelaze bolos ekomigrantebi walkaSi dasaxldnen – es iyo mixeil saakaSvilis mmarTvelobis periodSi. isini, visac mexsiereba ar Ralatobs, dameTanxmebian da emaxsovrebaT, qveynis maSindelma prezidentma da aWaris mTavrobis imdroindelma Tavmjdomarem levan varSalomiZem vertmfreniT rogor Caiyvanes ramdenime ojaxi walkaSi, rasac Semdeg masobrivi Casaxleba mohyva.
ekomigrantebs yvela droSi, yvela xelisuflebis dros exmareboda saxelmwifo, Tumca, rogorc uflebadamcveli Tamaz bakuriZe acxadebs, maTTan mimarTebaSi sakanonmdeblo doneze bevri ram Sesacvleli da gasasworebelia.
regionis mTavroba ukve mesame welia ekomigrantebs 25-aTaslarian programas sTavazobs, anu, rogorc aWaris jandacvis ministris moadgilem ramaz jinWaraZem CvenTan saubrisas aRniSna, programisTvis regionis biujetidan gadis Tanxebi.
– 3 milioni laria gamoyofili ekomigrantebisTvis. gasul wels 25-aTaslariani programiT 111 ojaxs SevuZineT sacxovrebeli saxli, mimdinare wels – 10 ojaxs, – ambobs ramaz jinWaraZe. misive TqmiT, programaSi CarTva rigiTobis mixedviT xdeba. Seqmnilia specialuri komisia da beneficiarma, romelic am programaSi moxvdeba, Tavadve unda moiZios sacxovrebeli. samxaraulis eqspertizis biuros daskvnis safuZvelze fasdeba moZiebuli sacxovreblis Rirebuleba da maqsimaluri Tanxa, romelsac mTavroba ixdis. 25 aTasi laria.
– batono ramaz, amboben, 25 aTasi lari sakmarisi araa sacxovreblis SesaZenad da xsenebul Tanxasac, romelsac ekomigranti ojaxi iRebs, aramiznobrivad xarjavs, Sesabamisad, arc problema gvardeba.
– samwuxarod, aseT moarul xmebs arakeTilsindisieri adamianebi avrceleben, radgan Tanxa ara ekomigranti ojaxis, aramed saxlis mepatronis angariSze iricxeba mas Semdeg, rac ekomigrantis saxelze sajaro reestrSi daregistrirdeba sakuTreba. 25-aTaslariani programiT aWaraSi registrirebuli, stiqiis Sedegad dazaralebuli ojaxebi sargebloben.
– bolo periodSi aWaridan saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionSi Casaxlebuli ekomigrantebi ukan brundebian da TviTneburad ikaveben saxelmwifos sakuTrebaSi arsebul farTebs…
– Tu ojaxi ekomigrantia, dadasturebulia gamgeobis mier, Sesabamisad miniWebuli aqvs qula da kategoria, aseTi ojaxebi rigiTobis mixedviT 25-aTaslarian programaSi aucileblad moxvdebian, magram ojaxebi, romlebic walkaSi Tu sxvagan gadasaxldnen da ar arian ekomigrantebi, am programiT ver isargebleben.
ukumigraciis mizezebze saubrobs uflebadamcveli Tamaz bakuriZe da ramdenime argumenti mohyavs.
– batono Tamaz, rogor fiqrobT, ratom brundebodnen ojaxebi xSir SemTxvevaSi ukan da ratom aniWeben upiratesobas damewyril teritoriaze, safrTxis qveS cxovrebas?
– maRalmTiani aWaris mosaxleoba SromismoyvareobiT gamoirCeva. Tu mas miwa ar aqvs, rac unda kargi pirobebi Seuqmna, arseboba gauWirdeba. xSirad vstumrob guriaSi Cems naTesavebs, amboben, laiTuri, nasakirali, zoti, natanebi baRnarad aqcies aWaridan Camosulma ojaxebmao – gaaSenes xexili, miwa daamuSaves. iq, sadac saxelmwifom ekomigrantebs miwa misca, kidevac ixeires. rac Seexeba walkaSi Casaxlebulebs, miuxedavad imisa, rom saxelmwifo programiT daaxloebiT 2500 ojaxia Casaxleuli, mxolod 500 ojaxs aqvs sakuTrebaSi miwa da sacxovrebeli, danarCens – ara. amdenad, ukumigraciis erT-erTi mizezi swored miwis arqonaa.
– ratom aRmoCndnen walkaSi Casaxlebuli ojaxebi sakuTrebis gareSe?
– 2006 – 2007 wlebSi, saakaSvilis prezidentobis periodSi, walkaSi aWaridan asobiT ekomigranti ojaxi dasaxlda. saakaSvilma maSin Tqva, rom ojaxebs saxlebs miwis nakveTebiT SeuZenda saxelmwifo. dameTanxmebiT, rTulia mamapapiseuli miwa da winaprebis saflavebi datovo, magram, maTive usafrTxoebisTvis ase sjobda. walkaSi ekomigrantebis Casaxlebas politikuri da ekonomikuri datvirTvac hqonda, radgan, faqtobrivad, daclili iyo qarTulenovani mosaxleobisgan. aRar arsebobda qarTuli baga-baRi da skola. walkaSi saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi, eTnikuri berZnebi da somxebi cxovrobdnen. aWaridan ojaxebis Casaxlebam, faqtobrivad, qarTuli ena aaRorZina. saqarTvelos patriarqi, uwmindesi da unetaresi ilia meorec udides mniSvnelobas aniWebda Cveni xalxis iq Casaxlebas. im periodSi berZnebis umetesoba ukve wasuli iyo saqarTvelodan. saxelmwifom swored daketil saxlebSi Seiyvana ekomigrantebi. im saxls patroni hyavda, qiras ixdida xelisufleba, magram ramdenime weliwadSi dadga dro, romelsac aravin eloda – ekonomikuri krizisis gamo saberZneTidan bevri ojaxi dabrunda walkaSi, aman ki erTgvari problema Seqmna – adamianebi erTmaneTs daupirispirdnen. mepatroneebma ekomigrantebs sacxovreblebis dacla an Tanxis gadaxda mosTxoves. logikuria, walkaSi Casaxlebuli ekomigrantebi sayvedurs rom amboben da acxadeben – Cven gavakeTeT qarTuli saqme da dRes aRaravin gvpatronobs, xval-zeg SeiZleba quCaSi davrCeT da mere ra unda vqnaTo. amitom, walkidan zogi mamapapiseul saxlSi dabrunda, zogic `ocnebis qalaqSi~ da sxvagan TviTneburad dasaxlda.
– batono Tamaz, saxelmwifos ekomigrantebi uyuradRebod ar hyavs datovebuli, amis magaliTad 25-aTaslariani programa SemiZlia mogiyvanoT. regionis municipalitetebSic Sendeba maTTvis socialuri saxlebi…
– socialuri saxlebi arasakmarisia municipalitetebSi mcxovrebi ekomigrantebisTvis, aseve, 25 aTasi lariT SeuZlebelia sacxovrebeli saxlis SeZena. marTalia, kargia es programa, magram Tanxa unda gaizardos, miT ufro maSin, roca wina wlebTan SedarebiT laris kursi gaufasurebulia. Txilvanisa da maxalikaZeebis mosaxleoba mewyrul zonaSi cxovrobs. iq mcxovrebTagan zogi daTanxmda, zogi ara 25- aTaslariani programiT sargeblobas, radgan, realurad am TanxiT saxls ver iyidi. mxolod sacxovreblis SeZena an raionul centrSi Tu qalaqSi Camoyvana ojaxebis, ar aris gamosavali. adamians saarsebo wyaro sWirdeba. Subnis mkvidrma, romelsac Suaxevis centrSi misces bina da miwa ki sofelSi aqvs, warmogidgeniaT, yoveldRiurad, mosavlis mosayvanad 27 kilometri rogor unda gaiaros? amitomacaa, xSirad mosaxleoba damewyril saxlebSi rom agrZelebs cxovrebas da sicocxles safrTxeSi igdebs. kanonSi aris lafsusebi da xarvezebi, radgan saxelmwifo sammag da oTxmag xarjsac ki swevs xSir SemTxvevaSi. ar jobia, erTxel misce sakmarisi Tanxa adamians da problema mogvardes, vidre ramdenjerme da sabolood problema mainc problemad darCes?
– aWaraSi mewyersaSiSi zonebi hesebis mSeneblobamac gazarda…
– Suaxevsa da xuloSi 12 sofelia, sadac hesebis mSeneblobasTan dakavSirebiT gvirabebi gaiyvanes da mewyruli procesebic gaaqtiurda. hesebis mSenebeli kompania ki irwmuneba, rom amas maTTan aranairi kavSiri ar aqvs. maSin vsvam kiTxvas – ratom mainc da mainc iq gaaqtiurda mewyruli procesebi, sadac gvirabebi gaakeTes?
– gamosavals raSi xedavT, rogor SeiZleba gadaiWras ekomigrantTa problema?
– ar maqvs iluzia, rom problema erTi xelis mosmiT mogvardeba, magram realurad, raRac nabijebi unda gadavdgaT, amisTvis ki saxelmwifos, xelisuflebis politikuri, keTili nebaa saWiro. im dros, roca saakaSvilma mosaxleoba walkaSi Caasaxla, iq ekomigrantTa problemis srulad gadasaWrelad 15 milioni lari sakmarisi iyo. arada, 60 milioni `anbanis koSkis~ agebaSia gadaxdili da dRemde ver gagvirkvevia, ra funqcia aqvs am Senobas, an 40-miliondolarian `teqnologiur universitets~. dRevandeli xelisufleba winamorbedis kvals ar unda gahyves, wamgebian proeqtebSi ar unda xarjon Tanxa. mTavrobisTvis gacilebiT Rirebuli unda iyos adamianis Rirseba da sicocxle, vidre Senoba-nagebobebi an investorTa gulis mogeba.
