რეფორმები – მოკლული მოსწავლეების კვალდაკვალ
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 94
zedized ramdenime moswavlis mkvlelobis Semdeg, arasrulwlovanTa mier Cadenili danaSaulis prevencia Zalovani uwyebebis erT-erTi prioriteti gaxda. prokuraturis oficialuri monacemebiT, zogadad, danaSaulis faqtebi Semcirebulia, Tumca mkvlelobis maCvenebeli mkveTrad aris gazrdili. skolaSi da skolis gareT danaSaulebrivi qmedebebis Sesamcireblad specialuri uwyebaTaSorisi jgufia Seqmnili, romelic axla prevenciul RonisZiebebs gegmavs. maT Soris, cxadia, umTavresi datvirTva eniWeba aqamde ufunqciod darCenil mandaturis samsaxurs, romelsac Seqmnis dRidan ver eguebodnen pedagogebi, ris gamoc axali mTavrobis mosvlisTanave moiTxoves maTi uflebamosilebis Semcireba. Sedegad miviReT `moswavleTa sruli TavaSvebuloba~ da maTze `zemoqmedebis instrumentis~ indiferentuloba, ramac TandaTan imZlavra da isev dagvayena mkacri zomebis miRebis aucileblobis winaSe.
amJamad daiwyo mandaturis samsaxuris reformireba, romlis kanonproeqti ramdenime dReSi waredgineba parlaments.
ras fiqroben am sakiTxze Cveni ganaTlebis sistemis warmomadgenlebi, presgamokiTxviT gavarkvieT.
baTumis resurscentris ufrosi goCa daviTaZe dadebiTad afasebs Zvrebs am sakiTxSi da miaCnia, rom sxva mxriv warmoudgenelia skolebSi arsebuli kriminogenuri viTarebis daregulireba, Tanac ar eTanxmeba opoziciis naTqvams, rom es aris `ukan gadadgmuli nabiji~.
`araviTar SemTxvevaSi es ar aris ukan gadadgmuli nabiji. kerZod, rodesac es samsaxuri Camoyalibda, maT warmomadgenlebs zedmeti uflebamosilebebi hqondaT, risi meSveobiTac uxeSad ereodnen saswavlo procesSi da zemoqmedebdnen pedagogebze, rac dauSveblad mimaCnia da mimaCnda maSinac. axla mandaturis samsaxuris gardaqmna xdeba. Sinagan saqmeTa da ganaTlebisa da mecnierebis saministroebma mandaturis samsaxuris reformirebasTan dakavSirebiT `zogadi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonSi Sesatani cvlilebebis proeqti ukve ganixiles. ramdenadac vici, usafrTxoebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT, skolebis Sida da gare perimetrebze videokamerebis damontaJeba savaldebulo gaxdeba, ezos da mimdebare teritoriebs dafaravs. aRWurvis procesi etapobrivad warimarTeba da saqarTvelos uklebliv yvela skolas moicavs.~
goCa daviTaZes absurdulad miaCnia Tvalsazrisi, rom skolebSi policiuri reJimi damyardeba da bavSvebis uflebebi dairRveva.
igive azrzea baTumis #8 sajaro skolis direqtori givi xalvaSi. misi TqmiT: `qveyanaSi mimdinare movlenebis fonze mandaturebis uflebebis zrda araTu droulia, aramed dagvianebulicaa. aucilebelia mandaturis aRWurva iseTi uflebamosilebiT, rom man SeZlos skolis mimdebare teritoriazec SeaCeros eWvmitanili piri an CaerTos gareT atexil Cxubsa Tu kamaTSi, aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi ki daakavos is, visac CaTvlis saWirod~. garda amisa, igi Tvlis, rom `saxelmwifom uflebamosilebis zrdasTan erTad xelfasebic unda gauzardos mandaturebs, radgan is 400 Tu 500 lari, romelic axla aqvT, ar uRirT dilidan 5 saaTamde fexze dgomad. swored amitomaa, rom am samsaxurSi ar modian maRalkvalificiuri kadrebi~.
kiTxvaze, ukmayofilo ratomaa mandaturebis momzadebiT, givi xalvaSma mipasuxa: `ras ambobT, Zalian kargi mandaturebi gvyavs, Tumca TavisTavad igulisxmeba uflebamosilebis zrdasTan erTad anazRaurebis zrda da im speckursis programis cvlilebac, rasac axla gadian mandaturad dasaqmebisTvis. ambobdnen, rom am adamianebs eqTnebi unda SeecvalaT skolebSi, Tumca ver moxerxda. cxadia, es xdeboda maTTvis funqciebis gazrdis mizniT, axla ki gamoirkva, rom isini Turme marTlac saWiro arian im datvirTviT, rac aqamde gaaCndaT. ra Tqma unda, ar vgulisxmob pedagogebisa da moswavleTa urTierTobaSi Carevas, rac yvelas gvaRizianebda~.
baTumis #2 sajaro skolis direqtori mariza abaSiZec eTanxmeba kolegas da miaCnia, rom kanonproeqtSi cvlilebebis Setana Zalian kargi da droulia: `policiur reJimze gadasvlis Sesaxeb araviTari informacia ar maqvs. cvlilebebi moxdeba ZiriTadad sami mimarTulebiT – miiReben mandaturad mxolod umaRlesi ganaTlebis mqone pirs, rac sworia. aseve, gare perimetrs gaakontroleben videoTvaliT, 50-100 metris diapazonze da mesame: gaizrdeba mandaturis raodenoba skolebSi – arc esaa urigo. amitomac vTvli, rom cvlilebebi win gadadgmuli nabijia da araferi aqvs saerTo im Zvel mandaturis samsaxurTan, romelic uxeSad ereoda saswavlo procesSi. Sesabamisad, axlandeli cvlilebebiT vxedav usafrTxoebis prevenciis zrdas, rac ase aucilebelia Seqmnil daZabul viTarebaSi. mandaturTa Zveli sistema Trgunavda sazogadoebas, maswavlebelTa kontroli ki anulebda pedagogTa avtoritets, rac isev da isev, negatiurad aisaxeboda skolis cxovrebaze~ – gviTxra man.
rac Seexeba bavSvebis mimarT Zaladobis SemTxvevaSi maTi uflebebis dacvas, qalbatoni mariza miiCnevs: `samarTlebrivi sanqciebis gatareba Tu darCa saWiro, disciplinuri gadacdomebis gamo, amas manamdec akeTebda skolis administracia da kvlav gaakeTebs. garwmunebT, bavSvebis uflebebis darRvevis uflebas aravis mivcemT, aseT SemTxvevaSi aucileblad gavatarebT saTanado zomebs igive mandaturis samsaxuris administraciis da socialuri saagentos daxmarebiT~.
mandaturebs emadliereba da kargad axasiaTebs baTumis #1 sajaro skolis direqtoris movaleobis Semsrulebeli natalia mgelaZe: `Cveni mandaturebi Zalian gamocdilebi arian da amitomac mimaCnia, rom kadrebs seriozulad arCevs maTi samsaxuri. marTalia, kanonSi cvlilebis Semdeg skolis direqtorebs aRar gveqneba maTTan xelSekrulebis gaformebis prerogativa, magram es ar mimaCnia problemad. adre orive mxare (CvenTan erTad mandaturis samsaxuric) Rebulobda am kuTxiT gadawyvetilebas, axla ki mxolod isini SearCeven da daamtkiceben. sworicaa, radgan isini uxdian xelfasebs da maTi gadamzadebiTac arian dakavebulni. rac Seexeba kanonSi cvlilebis Taobaze Cems pozicias, skolas am etapze marTlac esaWiroeba meti Tanadgoma. imis nacvlad, rom amdeni reformis fonze aRmoifxvras rigi problemebi, TandaTan ufro meti dabrkolebebi gvxvdeba. amasTan, garwmunebT, ar vaklebT mcdelobas. vfiqrob, es dabrkolebebi gacilebiT globaluria, vidre erTi SexedviT Cans da scdeba Cveni qveynis sazRvrebs. amJamad vdgavarT msoflio gamowvevebis winaSe, radgan mozardebSi saerTaSoriso masStabiT SeiniSneba kriminogenuri viTarebis daZabva. Tvalis daxuWva imaze, rom safrTxe ar arsebobs da yvelaferi kargad gvaqvs, araprofesionaluri iqneba. skolebSi SeimCneva ufrosebis mimarT daumorCileblobis da agresiis sindromi, rasac mozardebi erTmaneTTan urTierTobaSi amJRavneben. Cven xSirad vatarebT monitorings klasebSi, Tumca, minda giTxraT, aqamde ar aRmogviCenia civi iaraRi, rac imas ar niSnavs, rom arasodes aRmoCndeba. ramdenimejer sigaretis kolofebi amoviReT klasebSi. Cxrekas atarebs skolis administracia – Cemi da moadgileebis, am kuTxiT, brZanebiT gansazRvruli mamakacis da qalis (gogonebis da biWebis gasaCxrekad) TanxlebiT. procesSi monawileobs mandaturic~.
rac Seexeba bavSvTa uflebebis darRvevas, qalbatoni natalia acxadebs: `bavSvTa uflebebis darRvevis Tema yovelTvis iyo da darCeba sakamaTod, magram swored maTi uflebebis dacvaze fiqrobs saxelmwifo, rodesac uzrunvelyofs kanonSi cvlilebis SetaniT skolebSi usafrTxoebis gazrdas. Cxrekis procesi ar unda aRiqvan pirad Seuracxyofad, amaSi cuds verafers vxedav, radgan iseTi realoba dagvidga, modunebis saSualebas ar gvaZlevs. Tu amas ar gavakeTebT, mozardTa uflebebis darRvevis ufro didi riskis winaSe aRmovCndebiT. am TemiT apelireba marTebulad ar mimaCnia~.
natalia mgelaZe xedavs realur safrTxes skolebSi arsebul viTarebaSi da imedovnebs, rom gardaqmnebis da reformebis periodSi sazogadoeba, igive mSoblebi da samoqalaqo seqtori, mxars dauWeren pedagogebs, skolis adminstraciasa da saministroebs, raTa SeTanxmebulad gaataron Cveni Svilebis usafrTxoebisaTvis aucilebeli mkacri zomebi.
cxadia, sakuTari Tvalsazrisi gaaCniaT opoziciurad ganwyobil politikosebs. maT Sorisaa cnobili pedagogi, skolis yofili direqtori da ramdenime mowvevis aWaris umaRlesi sabWos wevri asmaT diasamiZe. is Tvlis, rom `qarTuli ocneba~ seriozulad ar ekideboda `nacionaluri moZraobis~ mier SemoRebul mandaturebis samsaxurs, amitomac Seasustes maTi uflebamosileba, ramac isev gazarda arasrulwlovanTa Soris tragikuli konfliqtebis ricxvi: `pirvel rigSi aRvniSnav, rom mandaturebis skolaSi SeSvebis proeqti ganapiroba im periodSi moswavleTa Soris arsebulma rTulma viTarebam. paralels Tu gavavlebT, mgonia, swored im periods vubrundebiT, vgulisxmob daZabul kriminogenur viTarebas. televizoris CarTva meSinia, lamis yoveldRe gadmoscemen arasrulwlovanTa konfliqtebs fataluri SedegebiT. maSin mandaturis institutis SemoReba mniSvnelovnad waadga skolebSi viTarebis dastabilurebas~.
SeniSvnaze, rom maswavleblebi Riziandebodnen mandaturebis saswavlo procesSi CareviT, qalbatonma asmaTma ganacxada: `es iyo sapilote proeqti, romelic saWiroebda daxvewas da ara mandaturebis uflebamosilebis SezRudvas. eqsperiments yovelTvis mosdevs gaurkvevloba. im periodSi yvelas esaWiroeboda kontroli, radgan verc skolis direqtori da verc maswavleblebi veRar ereodnen `aSvebul situacias~. mandaturebma maSin `daalages~ swavlis procesi. ra miviReT dRes, rodesac Seasustes es instituti da mxolod dasaqmebis saagentos funqcia dautoves? rogorc xedavT, sasikeTo araferi. axla xom mandaturi verafers akontrolebs, dasvenebebze Camoivlis sarTulebs da amiT kmayofildeba, arada, yvelam kargad icis, rom moswavleebs saskolo teritoriebze moniSnuli aqvT adgilebi, sadac xdeba maT Soris garCevebi, Sexla-Semoxla, iqve lamis iaraRis arsenali aqvT Senaxuli. maSin es gamoricxuli iyo, bavSvebs ridi da pativiscema gaaCndaT mandaturebis mimarT. axla mandaturebs Cxrekis uflebac ara aqvT, Tu ar gaCnda `gonivruli eWvi~, magram sanam es `eWvi~ gaCndeba, reagireba ukve dagvianebulia. prevenciuli zomebi mudmivad unda tardebodes, sxva gza ar aris. ase rom, mivesalmebi mandaturis institutis gaZlierebas. guli mtkiva, rom daudevrobam Seiwira Cveni Svilebis sicocxle. axalma xelisuflebam ver gaiTavisa – ar aris saWiro axlis gamogoneba, Cven xom tyuilubralod araferi gvikeTebia.~
