შემცირდება თუ არა დემოკრატიული ხარისხის მაჩვენებელი საქართველოში?
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gavlenianma amerikulma organizacia Freedom House-ma
morigi yovelwliuri angariSi gamoaqveyna, romelic gardamaval etapze myof qveynebSi demokratiis xarisxis kvlevas exeba
angariSSi saubaria biZina ivaniSvilis araformalur mmarTvelobasa da qveyanaSi arsebul hibridul demokratiaze.
kvlevaSi, saxelwodebiT `liberalizmis dapirispireba~ saqarTveloze Tavs `araformaluri mmarTveloba: kacebi fardebs miRma~ hqvia.
angariSis mixedviT, saqarTvelos 7-dan 4.68 qula aqvs (riTic me-19 adgils ikavebs da gardamavali qveynebis jgufSi rCeba). demokratiis indeqsi bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi 4.61 iyo. FsaerTaSoriso organizaciis yovelwliur angariSSi qveynebSi arsebuli demokratiebi 1-dan 7 qulamdea Sefasebuli, sadac saukeTeso maCvenebeli 1-ia, xolo yvelaze cudi – 7.
angariSSi naTqvamia, rom biZina ivaniSvili, marTalia, formalurad arc erT Tanamdebobas ar ikavebs, Tumca misi gavlena qveyanaSi mimdinare procesebze sakmaod maRalia:
`miliarderi biZina ivaniSvili premier-ministris Tanamdebobaze mosvlidan erTi wlis Semdeg, 2013 wels gadadga, Tumca is kvlav akontrolebs mmarTvel partias – `qarTul ocnebas~, romelic misi kompaniebis TanamSromlebiT hyavs dakompleqtebuli. ivaniSvilis politikuri vendetebi, Tbilisis ganviTarebis gegmebi qarTul politikas bundovans xdis~.
angariSSi, aseve, vkiTxulobT, rom im fonze, roca evropaSi ukusvlaa, ar aris gasakviri, rom saqarTvelo, ukraina, moldova, somxeTi da yirgizeTi `avtoritarizmis riskis winaSe dganan~.
amasTan, saqarTvelo hibriduli demokratiebis mqone qveynebis jgufSi moxvda, rac niSnavs imas, rom arCevnebi demokratiuli wesiT tardeba, Tumca demokratiuli institutebi sustia.
saerTaSoriso organizaciis kvlevaSi, romelic gardamaval etapze myof qveynebSi demokratiis xarisxs exeba, saqarTveloSi opoziciuri partiebis mdgomareobazec aris saubari.
angariSSi aRwerilia 2017 wels `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ gayofa da naTqvamia, rom `evropulma saqarTvelom~ adgilobriv arCevnebze `molodins gadaaWarba~.
araobieqturi, tendenciuri da Rimilis momgvreli – ase afasebs mmarTveli gundi FsaerTaSoriso kvlevis angariSs.
– ukiduresad araobieqturi, daubalansebel informaciaze dayrdnobili angariSi gamoq-veynda. organizacia kargad unda dafiqrdes, roca aseT araobieqtur informacias da Sefasebebs avrcelebs saqarTveloSi demokratiis ganviTarebis xarisxze. rodesac `qarTuli ocneba~ biZina ivaniSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT movida xelisuflebaSi, mas Semdeg ramdenjerme Seicvala premieri, magram mTavari tendencia, romelic qveyanaSi damkvidrda, aris demokratiis srulad da sxva xarisxSi ayvana, – ase Seafasa amerikuli organizaciis angariSi qveynis premier-ministrma giorgi kvirikaSvilma.
mmarTveli gundis Sefasebas araseriozuls uwodebs aWaris umaRlesi sabWos deputati, `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevri asmaT diasamiZe.
– mmarTveli gundis Sefaseba ufro damafiqrebelia da Cveni qveynis bedi maT xelSi rom aris – SemaSfoTebeli. umravlesobis wevrebi, samwuxarod, seriozulad ar Rebuloben msgavs kvlevebs.
araseriozulia maTi damokidebuleba, kritikis nacvlad piriqiT, mdgomareobis gamosworebas unda Seecadon. es ufro misaRebi iqneba sazogadoebisTvis, vidre agdebuli, cinikuri, Seuracxmyofeli gancxadebebi sakmaod gavleniani organizaciis misamarTiT, – acxadebs deputati.
asmaT diasamiZis azriT, `qarTuli ocneba~ yvelaze metad kvlevaSi biZina ivaniSvilis saxel-gvaris moxseniebam gaaRiziana.
– organizaciis gamoqveynebul angariSSi saubaria biZina ivaniSvilis araformalur mmarTvelobaze. vfiqrob, swored am saxelis da gvaris xseneba iwvevs mmarTveli gundis aRSfoTebas da ara is, Tu ra dReSi Caagdes qveyana, rogor SimSilobs mosaxleobis didi nawili im fonze, roca Cinovnikebi xelfasebs izrdian da xeebis gadaTreva-gadmoTreviT arian dakavebulebi. qveynis imijze Zalian cudad moqmedebs demokratiis indeqsis is maCvenebeli, romelic kvlevaSia miTiTebuli. ara mxolod saerTaSoriso organizacia, qarTuli sazogadoebac xedavs, Tu rogor mcirdeba demokratiis xarisxis maCvenebeli Cvens qveyanaSi. angariSSi naxsenebi aris araerTi gaxmaurebuli saqmec da yvelaferi erTad iwvevs demokratiis xarisxis Sesustebas, Cveni mokavSireebic eWviT uyureben saqarTvelos, es yvelaferi ki Cveni Svilebis xvalindel dRes saeWvos xdis, badebs SiSs da SeSfoTebas. umravlesobis warmomadgenlebs movuwodeb, dafiqrdnen es ar aris erTaderTi saerTaSoriso organizacia, romlis angariSSic gamoikveTa iseTi tendenciebi, rogoricaa demokratiis Sesusteba, araformaluri mmarTveloba, rac qveynis imijs da momavals seriozul zians ayenebs da problemebs uqmnis, – aRniSna CvenTan saubrisas asmaT diasamiZem.
