,, როგორც ყოფილ, ისე დღევანდელ ხელისუფლებაში მრავლად არიან მევახშეები”
ნინო ცხვარაძე 591 98 24 30
`saqarTvelos sabanko sistema unda iyos ara ekonomikis ganviTarebis muxruWi, aramed misi mamoZravebeli Zala, Tumca, samwuxarod, Cvens qveyanaSi miviReT realoba, sadac bankebi ar asruleben am mamoZravebeli Zalis funqcias~, – aRniSnuli gancxadeba ramdenime dRis win qveynis finansTa ministrma mamuka baxtaZem gaakeTa. misive TqmiT, maRalprocentiani sesxebi sabanko sistemaSi aferxebs mewarmeobisa da biznesis ganviTarebas.
qveynis pirvelma finansistma sabanko sistema 12 aprils gaakritika, Tumca meore dRes toni Searbila da, arc meti, arc naklebi, sabanko seqtors qarTuli ekonomikis warmatebuli mimarTuleba uwoda.
`sabanko seqtori Cveni ekonomikis erT-erTi yvelaze warmatebuli da mniSvnelovani seqtoria. am seqtoris warmomadgenlebi msoflios wamyvan safondo birJebze arian, rac Zalian mniSvnelovania CvenTvis, magram aqve minda aRvniSno: CvenTvis aseve mniSvnelovania, rom sxva seqtorebSi gvqondes swrafi zrda. dRes Cven gvaqvs mocemuloba, rom proeqtebi, ideebi, xSir SemTxvevaSi, ver xorcieldeba im mizezis gamo, rom sastarto kapitalze wvdoma garTulebulia~, – acxadebs finansTa ministri da `sastarto kapitaliT uzrunvelyofis reformasac~ aanonsebs, romelsac mTavroba gegmavs. reformis mTavari mizani, ministris ganmartebiT, aseTia: `sastarto kapitalis reformis idea mdgomareobs imaSi, rom ar arsebobdes aranairi winaRoba konkurentunariani proeqtebisa da ideebis ganxorcielebisaTvis. sabanko seqtorTan erTad SevimuSavebT iseT TamaSis wesebs, finansur meqanizmebs, romelic xels Seuwyobs mcire da saSualo biznesis, aseve startap biznesis ganviTarebas. minda xazi gavusva Cveni ekonomikuri politikis mTavar amocanas, pirvel rigSi, es aris siRaribis damarcxeba. siRaribis damarcxeba gadis mcire da saSualo biznesis warmatebaze da maT waxalisebaze~.
uaxloes periodSi saqarTvelos finansTa ministri mamuka baxtaZe ekonomikur reformebze sasaubrod parlamentSi misvlas gegmavs da rogorc umravlesobis, aseve umciresobis warmomadgenlebs Sexvdeba. igi deputatebs iniciativebisa da reformebis Sesaxeb miawvdis informacias, romelTa ganxorcielebasac finansTa saministro gegmavs.
– minda, mivide parlamentSi, dagegmili reformebis Sesaxeb deputatebs informacia mivawodo da movismino maTi SekiTxvebi. Sexvedris Semdeg gamoCndeba, Tu vin aris saqarTveloSi siRaribis damarcxebis da axali, samarTliani TamaSis wesebis damkvidrebis momxre da vin – winaaRmdegi, – ganacxada mamuka baxtaZem erT-erTi televiziis eTerSi.
`Tibisi bankis~ sameTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomare mamuka xazaraZe ministris kritikas ar iRebs, ufro metic, igi saxelmwifos cud menejers adarebs da ambobs, rom qveyanaSi yvelaferi kerZo seqtoris saSualebiT unda keTdebodes, iqneba es sabanko saqme Tu sxva. mamuka xazaraZe imasac ambobs, rom mzadaa yvela im iniciativisTvis, romelic qarTul ekonomikas daexmareba.
– mamuka baxtaZes axali da gasakviri araferi uTqvams, – acxadebs uflebadamcveli Tamaz bakuriZe, romelic wlebis ganmavlobaSi sabanko sistemas akrtitikebs. misive TqmiT, faqtia, rom saqarTvelos sabanko sistema ar aris xalxsa da mosaxleobaze orientirebuli. uflebadamcvelis gancxadebiT, yvelaferi sabanko-safinanso sistemis Seqmnis pirvelive dRidan daiwyo.
– sabanko sistemaSi arsebuli dRevandeli mdgomareoba saakaSvilis mmarTvelobas ukavSirdeba. sabWoTa periodSi Cven ar gvqonda damoukidebeli sabanko politika. SevardnaZis xelisuflebasac adevs xalxis codva, romelmac adamianebs bankebSi Tanxa Seatanina, Tumca ukan veRar daibrunes. im fuliT ramdenime biznesmenma isargebla – dRes rom warmatebulebi arian, imaT vgulisxmob. aseTebi dRevandel sabanko sistemaSic arian. am adamianebma, ukve saakaSvilis pirobebSi, isev xalxis xarjze sakuTari finansuri institutebi Seqmnes, – ambobs uflebadamcveli.
Tamaz bakuriZis TqmiT, banki orientirebuli unda iyos mosaxleobis keTildReobis zrdasa da biznesis ganviTarebaze, rac CvenTan ar xdeba.
– damisaxeleT erTi biznesi, erTi adamiani, romelmac bankidan krediti aiRo da warmatebuli gaxda. aseTi ar arsebobs. gamodis, saqme gvaqvs gamkotrebel, gamaubedurebel sabanko sistemasTan. mamuka baxtaZem sabanko sistemas qveynis ganviTarebis damamuxruWebeli sworad uwoda, rasac, im adamianebisgan, romlebic wlebis ganmavlobaSi mosaxleobis Zarcvis xarjze mdidrdebodnen, ukureaqcia mohyva. `Tibisi bankis~ sameTvalyureo sabWos Tavmjdomarem mamuka xazaraZem isic ki Tqva, rom qveynis biujetis 60 procenti sabanko sistemaze modis. Tqvens gazeTTan erT-erT interviuSi rogorc aRvniSne, xelisufleba imitom ver bedavs sabanko sistemis reformas, rom am sistemas igi gamoWerili hyavs, anu roca mTavrobas Tanxa sWirdeba, bankebi aZleven, mSvelels da mxsnels ki verafers eubnebian. samagierod, ojaxebi iRupebian. samwuxarod, suicidis uamravi faqtic dafiqsirda. qveynis yofilma prezidentma saakaSvilma am dReebSi konkretuli cifrebi daasaxela, Tu ramden ojaxs emuqreba gamosaxleba, ramdenia banksa Tu lombardze damokidebuli, Tan am yvelafers ise ambobda, TiTqos misi mmarTvelobis dros aseTi rameebi ar xdeboda. mosaxleobas dapirda, Tu isev moval saqarTvelos xelisuflebaSi, orwlian moratoriums SemoviReb, gamosaxlebebs gavaCereb da sesxebsac dabali procentiT gascemen bankebio. sainteresoa, saakaSvils 9 wlis ganmavlobaSi vinmem aukrZala ase moqceva? misi mmarTvelobis periodSi rom Rebulobdnen ucxour dafinansebas da amaSi saxelmwifoc exmareboda, isev is bankebia dRes bazarze, saakaSvilis mona-morCilebi. SeRavaTebi, romlebzec dRes qadagebs saakaSvili da amiT surs politikuri qulebi Caiweros, Tavis drozec SeeZlo xalxis sasikeTod aemoqmedebina. kargad icis, rom xelisuflebaSi ver dabrundeba, magram mainc cdilobs, misi politikuri Zala qarTuli politikuri orbitidan ar gaqres, – acxadebs Tamaz bakuriZe. uflebadamcvels mezobeli TurqeTis magaliTi mohyavs, sadac saxelmwifo bankma qveynis ganviTarebaSi seriozuli wvlili Seitana.
– Turqulma sabanko sistemam mosaxleobas grZelvadiani, dabalprocentiani sesxebi misca, riTac SesaZlebloba gauCina mcire biznesi wamoewyoT da saqmianoba ganeviTarebinaT. ojaxebs, romlebic ver axerxeben sesxis dafarvas, ar aqvs mizezs mniSvneloba, valis restruqturizacias ukeTeben da xelaxla aZleven sesxs, yvelanair pirobas uqmnian, rom cxovreba gaiumjobeson, saqarTveloSi ki bankTan urTierTobis Sedegad veravin ixeira da warmatebas ver miaRwia, – acxadebs Tamaz bakuriZe. igi ar gamoricxavs, rom mamuka baxtaZis iniciativas seriozuli winaaRmdegoba gauwion arasamTavrobo organizaciebma, opoziciurma partiebma, radgan finansTa ministris gancxadebaze mibmulia ara mxolod sabanko sistema, aramed mevaxSeobis institutic.
– xelisuflebam, vfiqrob, ukan aRar unda daixios, Tu realurad fiqrobs saprocento ganakveTis dawevaze. saWiroa xelisuflebis keTili neba da xisti politika sabanko seqtoris mimarT, rac gauWirdebaT, radgan rogorc yofil, ise dRevandel xelisuflebaSi mravlad arian mevaxSeebi. isini ar dauSveben sabanko sistemis Secvlas. Tu baxtaZes seriozuli mxardaWera ar eqneba, erT ministrs daanonsebuli cvlilebebis ganxorcieleba gauWirdeba, – ambobs Tamaz bakuriZe.
