ახალი კანონი – წინგადადგმული ნაბიჯი
მანანა ტაკიძე 577 10 15 17
saqarTvelos parlamentma 2018 wlis
7 marts miiRo kanoni Sromis
usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb, romlis mizania damsaqmeblebisTvis samuSao adgilze Sromis usafrTxoebis kuTxiT
ZiriTadi moTxovnebis da prevenciuli RonisZiebebis gansazRvra
kanoni vrceldeba mometebuli safrTxis Semcvel, mZime, mavne da saSiSpirobebian samuSaoebze, maTi CamonaTvali ki saqarTvelos mTavrobam am kanonis amoqmedebidan 3 Tvis vadaSi unda gansazRvros. amis Semdeg, yoveli piri, Tuki kompania, romelic CamoTvlil saqmianobas axorcielebs, valdebulia kanonis moTxovnebis Sesabamisad, daregistrirdes ekonomikur saqmianobaTa reestrSi rogorc am saqmianobis ganmaxorcielebeli. damsaqmebeli mravali mimarTulebiTaa valdebuli, man unda uzrunvelyos samuSao sivrceSi ubeduri SemTxvevebisa da profesiuli daavadebebis registracia, mokvleva da angariSgeba, regularulad uzrunvelyos teqnikuri aRWurvilobis usafrTxoebis mdgomareobis Semowmeba, dacvis saSualebebis movla-gasufTaveba, maT sworad gamoyenebaze kontroli da yvela sxva valdebuleba, rac konkretul SemTxvevaSi aqvs aRebuli, Cautaros dasaqmebulebs swavlebebi usafrTxoebis sakiTxebTan, teqnologiur procesebTan da samuSao meTodebTan dakavSirebiT. im sawarmo-dawesebulebaSi, sadac 20 an meti dasaqmebulia, damsaqmebelsa da dasaqmebulebs Soris Sromis usafrTxoebis sakiTxebze konsultaciebis, efeqtiani TanamSromlobisa da komunikaciis ganxorcielebis mizniT, dasaqmebulebi irCeven Sromis usafrTxoebis sakiTxebSi TavianT warmomadgenels, mxolod misi Tanxmobis SemTxvevaSi. Ddamsaqmebeli valdebulia gaswios samuSao sivrceSi Sromis usafrTxoebasTan da sanitariul-higienur RonisZiebebTan dakavSirebuli yvela xarji. Sromis usafrTxoebis Sesaxeb kanonis miRebas wlebis ganmavlobaSi iTxovda saqarTvelos profkavSirebi. profesiuli kavSirebis aWaris respublikuri gaerTianebis Sromis teqnikuri usafrTxoebis inspeqtoris, saqarTvelos TviTdasaqmebulTa da vaWrobis sferoSi momuSaveTa profesiuli kavSiris aWaris respublikuri sabWos Tavmjdomaris levan gurgeniZis gancxadebiT, kanoni uxarvezo ar aris, imedovnebs, rom maT SeniSvnebs gaiTvaliswineben da Sesworebasac Seitanen.
– ra pirobebSi muSaoben adamianebi, irRveva Tu ara dasaqmebulTa uflebebi – swored amis inspeqtireba gvevaleba. amasTan, iq, sadac Seqmnilia profkavSiruli organizaciebi, vcdilobT davareguliroT situacia da damsaqmebels avuxsnaT, rom is arRvevs dasaqmebulTa uflebebs. cxadia, vicavT dasaqmebulebs arakeTilsindisieri damsaqmeblisgan, Tumca, aris SemTxvevebi, roca damsaqmebelic dasacavia, oRond iSviaTad. profkavSirebi wlebis ganmavlobaSi iTxovs, gamkacrdes regulaciebi. faqtobrivad, aris siaxleebi, magram Cveni TvalsazrisiT – arasakmarisi. gvinda Seiqmnas inspeqcia, romelsac uSualod saxelmwifo gaakontrolebs. moulodneli vizitic iqneba sawarmo-dawesebulebebSi, – gviTxra levan gurgeniZem.
siaxlesTan dakavSirebiT profkavSirebSi ganmartaven, rom 2006 wels saerTod gauqmda Sromis teqnikuri usafrTxoebis monitoringis cneba, riTac xel-fexi gaexsna damsaqmebels, romelic sargeblobda Seqmnili qaosiT – arc araviTar regulacias ar emorCileboda, arc erT valdebulebas ar asrulebda. cxadia, miviReT sagangaSo statistika. Sromis teqnikuri usafrTxoebis samsaxuris gauqmebidan dRemde saqarTveloSi samuSaoze daRupulia daaxloebiT oTxasamde adamiani, dasaxiCrebulia rvaasze meti. profkavSirebSi varaudoben, rom dasaxiCrebulTa raodenoba bevrad metia, vidre statistikiTaa naCvenebi.
_ adamiani, romelic miiRebs travmas, xels an fexs moitexs, ojaxSi ganagrZobs TviTmkurnalobas. mas eSinia, damsaqmebels raime saxis kompensacia mosTxovos, radgan aseT SemTxvevaSi, SesaZloa, samuSaoc dakargos da iZulebulia, gaCumdes, Tavad imkurnalos da `damsaqmebels ar awyeninos~. wels sxvadasxva samuSao adgilze eqvsi moqalaqe daiRupa, 2017 wels ki avtonomiur respublikaSi sul Cvidmeti adamiani daiRupa. ra Tqma unda, saxelmwifos aqvs asocirebis xelSekrulebiT nakisri valdebuleba, sadac naTqvamia, rom saxelmwifo Seqmnis inspeqtirebis samsaxurs, romelic uSualod samuSao adgilebze gaakontrolebs Sromis usafrTxoebis sakiTxebs, – acxadebs levan gurgeniZe.
ori wlis win amoqmedda sapilote programa, romelSic ocdaxuTamde inspeqtori gaerTianda. maTi movaleoba iyo sawarmoebSi Sesvla da samuSao pirobebis Seswavla. profkavSirebis warmomadgenelTa gancxadebiT, maT Zalian cota uflebebi misces, programac naklebad efeqturi iyo. rogorc isini amboben, Tu damsaqmebelma keTili neba ar gamoiCina, inspeqtirebis samsaxurs mis sawarmoSi Sesvlis ufleba ar aqvs. levan gurgeniZe ambobs, rom survilis SemTxvevaSi, winaswar unda Seatyobinon maT werilobiT da Tu damsaqmebelma aseve werilobiT gamoxata Tanxmoba, mxolod maSin eZlevaT iq Sesvlis ufleba. uxeSi darRvevebis aRmoCenis SemTxvevaSi sajarimo sanqciis gamoweris ufleba ar hqondaT da mxolod sarekomendacio xasiaTis SeniSvnebiT Semoifarglebodnen, rac uSedego iyo.
– axali kanonis miRebiT, teqnikuri usafrTxoebis samsaxurs muSaoba gauadvildeba. es aris wingadadgmuli nabiji, Tumca, aqac gvaqvs uamravi SeniSvna – Cveni moqmedebis sfero aris mwiri. inspeqtirebis samsaxurs mZime, mavne da saSiSpirobebian sawarmoebSi SeeZleba Sesvla da Semowmeba, magram… modiT, martivad agixsniT: mZime metalurgiaSi adamiani gavarvarebul RumelTan muSaobs, maRali temperaturaa da riskis faqtoric didia, iq SeiZleba Sesvla, magram iseTive gavarvarebul RumelTan muSaobs puris mcxobeli, man ra daaSava? magram radgan pirveli mZime metalurgiaSi muSaobs, masTan SeiZleba Sesvla, puris mcxobelTan ki ara. orive xom RumelTan muSaobs? ai, aqedan gamomdinare, vfiqrobT, rom es uxeSi darRvevaa, kanoni unda gavrceldes yvela sawarmo-dawesebulebaze, sajaro seqtorze da a.S. es aris Cveni mniSvnelovani SeniSvna. inspeqtorebi wlis ganmavlobaSi ama Tu im sawarmos Semowmebas winaswar gegmaven. rogorc ityvian, SerCeviTi procedura mimdinareobs. es CvenTvis gaugebaria, inspeqtirebis samsaxurs nebismier dros, dRes, saaTs nebismier sawarmoSi unda SeeZlos Sromis usafrTxoebis normebis Semowmeba, moulodneladac ki, radgan SiSis faqtori unda hqondes sxva damsaqmebelsac, rom SeiZleba xval an zeg isic Seamowmon. inspeqtirebasac aqvs susti mxareebi – pirvel SeniSvnaze igi damsaqmeblis gafrTxilebiT Semoifargleba, igive qmedeba, Cadenili ganmeorebiT, gamoiwvevs dajarimebas xuTasi laris odenobiT, mesamed ganmeorebisas – aTasi laris odenobiT. amas profkavSirebi kategoriulad ar eTanxmeba. amasTan dakavSirebiT gvaqvs SeniSvna: inspeqtirebis ganxorcielebis procesSi zedamxedvelobis samsaxurisTvis xelis SeSla, obieqtze damsaqmeblis mxridan maTTvis xelovnuri barieris Seqmna, Cveni azriT, kanonis mTeli simkacriT unda isjebodes, kanonis damrRvevs ki unda daekisros maRali sajarimo sanqcia. aris mdidari organizaciebi, romlebisTvisac xuTasi da aTasi lari araferia, procesi ki droSi iweleba. saqarTvelo Sromis saerTaSoriso organizaciis wevri qveyanaa da is valdebulebas iRebs, rom gaiTvaliswinebs oTxmocdameerTe konvencias, sadac weria, rom inspeqtirebis samsaxurs, Sromis usafrTxoebis sakiTxebis garda, SromiTi kanonmdeblobiT dadgenili sxva sakiTxebis Semowmebis uflebac aqvs, rogoricaa zeganakveTuri samuSaos anazRaurebis sistema, kontraqtebis moTxovna, romlebic dasaqmebulebs umetesad ara aqvT gaformebuli, kidev Ramis saaTebTan dakavSirebuli sirTuleebi Tu sxva. Cven araerTxel davsviT sakiTxi: Tu oTxmocdameerTe konvencias aRiareb, keTili inebe da am gawerili normebis mixedviT, uflebamosileba mianiWe inspeqtirebis samsaxurs. am etapze ki mxolod Sromis usafrTxoebis normebia gaTvaliswinebuli, – ambobs levan gurgeniZe.
rac Seexeba sajarimo sanqciebs, sxvadasxva sawarmos gansxvavebuli finansuri SesaZleblobebi aqvs, aqedan gamomdinare, sakanonmdeblo aqtSi aris dajarimebis formula, romliTac ganisazRvreba sajarimo sanqcia. axali kanonis Tanaxmad, zedamxedvelobis organo pirvelive vizitze ar ajarimebs dasaqmebuls, mis saxelze gascems miTiTebas, sadac gamovlenili Seusabamobis aRmosafxvrelad gawerili iqneba gonivruli vadebi, rasac, profkavSirebi ewinaaRmdegeba. gonivruli vadis gasvlis Semdeg, damsaqmebelze dakisrebuli sanqciebi aris mizeruli. yvelaze maRalSemosavliani sajarimo sanqciebis jamuri odenoba, daaxloebiT, 13 aTas laramdea. profkavSirebSi amboben, rom mimdinareobs msjeloba da kanonproeqtSi SesaZloa cvlileba Sevides – mcire Tanxa daematos, rac mainc araa sakmarisi.
– kritikul da Seusabamo SemTxvevaSi zedamxedvelobis organos mier mxolod samuSao procesis SeCereba ar aris sakmarisi, kanonis damrRvevs unda daekisros maRali sajarimo sanqcia, radgan zedamxedvelobis organo, misi saStato ricxvianobis simcirisgan gamomdinare, obieqtSi inspeqtirebas SerCeviT ganaxorcielebs. ufalma dagvifaros, magram Tu romelime sawarmoSi ubeduri SemTxveva moxda, maSin mas SeuZlia Sevides, gaecnos viTarebas da sakuTari daskvna gamoitanos. am SemTxvevaSi, damsaqmeblis nebarTva ar aris saWiro, Tumca, erTi magaliTi unda davasaxelo, erTsa da imave sawarmoSi meored vizitisas, SesaZloa eWvi gaCndes, rom iq irRveva SromiTi usafrTxoebis normebi, maSin inspeqciam Sesvlis nebarTvisaTvis unda mimarTos sasamarTlos, mxolod misi nebarTvis Semdeg SeuZlia Sesvla. daskvna Tavad gamoitaneT. miuxedavad yvelafrisa, axali kanoni mainc wingadadgmuli nabijia, Tumca, vfiqrobT, Sedegi mizeruli iqneba. win bevri muSaoba gvelodeba, bevri ram dasaxvewia am kanonmdeblobaSi. saqarTvelos profkavSirebis gaerTianeba saparlamento komisiaSi iyo CarTuli, uSualod Cveni teqnikuri usafrTxoebis samsaxuris ufrosi nika kakaSvilic da gaerTianebis iuristebic. isini erToblivad muSaobdnen, rekomendaciebs aZlevdnen, magram maTi SeniSvnebi ar gaiTvaliswines. saxelmwifom unda Seuqmnas dasaqmebulebs Sromis pirobebi, TiToeuls unda hqondes ufleba, rom imuSaos, iyos janmrTeli, Sin dausaxiCrebeli dabrundes. ai, es gaxlavT nomer pirveli amocana saxelmwifosTvis. profkavSirebi ki gamudmebiT vizrunebT Cveni debis, Zmebis Sromis uflebebis gasaumjobeseblad. mTavaria, parlaments mivawodoT Sesworeba, rCevebi, rekomendaciebi. samarTlianoba unda sufevdes yvelgan da yvelaferSi, erTi sityviT, win bevri samuSao gvelis, – gviTxra batonma levanma.
