,, ვიმედოვნებთ, სამომავლოდ პროგრამას დაკომპლექტების პრობლემა აღარ ექნება”
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baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti 2018-2019 saswavlo wels mniSvnelovani siaxliT xvdeba. amoqmeddeba zogadi ganaTlebis dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis momzadebis axali, integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro saganmanaTleblo programa, romelmac axlaxan gaiara akreditacia. axali programis mniSvnelobasa da siaxleebze misi xelmZRvaneli, ganaTlebis fakultetis xarisxis uzrunvelyofis samsaxuris ufrosi, asocirebuli profesori nana makaraZe gvesaubreba
– rogor SeafasebT axal saganmanaTleblo programas?
– zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis pirveli safexuris meeqvse klasamde gaxangrZlivebam mniSvnelovnad Secvala dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis profili. qarTul saganmanaTleblo sivrceSi dawyebiTi (I-IV) klasebis saganTa jgufis maswavleblis cnebasTan erTad, damkvidrda I-VI klasebis sagnis maswavleblis cnebac. amoqmedda mas-wavleblis momzadebis, uflebis mopoveba-SenarCunebisa da profesiuli ganviTarebis axali sistema, romlis mixedviTac pedagogis kvalifikaciis miniWebas da ganaxlebas saxelmwifo aregulirebs. igi, sauniversiteto ganaTlebasTan (300-kreditiani saganmanaTleblo programebis gavlasTan) erTad, iTvaliswinebs maswavleblis saqmianobis dawyebis, profesiuli ganviTarebisa da karieruli winsvlis sqemaSi CarTulobasa da kreditebis sistematuri dagrovebis gziT uwyvet profesiul ganviTarebas. aRniSnulidan gamomdinare, dRis wesrigSi dadga dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis Tanamedrove profesiuli standartebis Sesabamisad momzadebis aucilebloba.
baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitets dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblebis momzadebis sakmaod didi gamocdileba aqvs. dawyebiTi ganaTlebis moqmedi sabakalavro saganmanaTleblo programa akreditebulia 2011 wlis 4 noembers. moqmedi programa amzadebs I-IV klasebis qarTuli enisa da literaturis, maTematikisa da bunebismetyvelebis maswavlebels da V-VI klasebis qarTuli enisa da literaturis, maTematikis, bunebismetyvelebis, xelovnebis an sportis maswavlebels (CamoTvlilTagan erT-erTs, arCeviT).
`umaRlesi ganaTlebis Sesaxeb~ saqarTvelos kanonSi 2015 wlis 27 noembers Setanili cvlilebis Tanaxmad, SemoRebulia maswavleblis momzadebis integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro programis cneba. es aris `Sesabamis standartze dayrdnobiT SemuSavebuli umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo programa, romelic sruldeba zogadi ganaTlebis Sesabamisi safexuris sagnis/sagnobrivi jgufis ganaTlebis magistris akademiuri xarisxis miniWebiT. maswavl-eblis momzadebis integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro saganmanaTleblo programa unda moicavdes aranakleb 300 kredits~. sakanonmdeblo cvlilebidan gamomdinare, 2018 wlidan milevad reJimSi gadavida saqarTvelos umaRles saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebSi moqmedi dawyebiTi ganaTlebis sabakalavro-saganmanaTleblo programebi da saqarTvelos 8 saxelmwifo universi-t-etSi zogadi ganaTlebis dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis momzadebis integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro saganmanaTleblo programa 300 kreditis moculobiT. bsu-s mier SemuSavebuli programis farglebSi momzaddeba
I-IV klasebis saganTa jgufis (qarTuli, maTematika, bunebismetyveleba) da I-VI klasebis qarTulis, maTematikis an bunebismetyvelebis maRalkvalificiuri, konkurentunariani, maRali moqalaqeobrivi Segnebisa da aqtivobis, humanizmis, demokratiis, liberaluri Rirebulebebis principebis matarebeli maswavlebeli, romelic SeZlebs moswavleTaTvis ara marto maRali xarisxis codnis gadacemas, aramed cvalebadi profesiuli garemos gacnobierebas da Tavis profesiul saqmianobaSi gaTvaliswinebas. programis dasrulebis Semdeg kursdamTavrebuls mieniWeba ganaTlebis magistris akademiuri xarisxi. igi aRiWurveba kvleviTi unarebiTac da mzad iqneba `maswavleblis saqmianobis dawyebis, profesiuli ganviTarebisa da karieruli winsvlis sqemiT~ gaTvaliswinebul ufros maswavleblad muSaobis dasawyebad. kursdamTavrebuli, Tavisi kompetenciis farglebSi, dasaqmebas SeZlebs sxva safexuris/tipis saxelmwifo, arasamTavrobo, kerZo saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebsa da struqturebSic. programis erT-erT prioritetad unda CaiTvalos isic, rom mas srulad afinansebs saxelmwifo.
– dRemde aprobirebuli iyo umaRlesi ganaTlebis samsafexuriani sistema. ram ganapiroba bakalavriatisa da magistraturis safexuris saganmanaTleblo programebis integrireba?
– 2005 wlis maisSi saqarTvelo SeuerTda boloniis process, romelic umaRlesi ganaTlebis erTiani evropuli sivrcis Seqmnas isaxavs miznad. erT-erTi moTxovna am sivrcis wevri qveynebisTvis akreditirebul universitetebSi umaRlesi ganaTlebis samsafexuriani akademiuri programebis (bakalavriati, magistratura, doqtorantura) SemuSavebaa. swored am etapidan daiwyo saqarTveloSi Tvisebrivi reformebisaken svla aRniSnuli safexurebis Sesabamisad, akademiuri programebis profilis gaTvaliswinebiT, saerTo zogadi da dargobrivi kompetenciebis SemuSavebiT. Tumca Cven vcxovrobT swrafad cvalebad garemoSi – adamianis saqmianobis yvela sferoSi aqtiurad aRwevs sainformacio, sakomunikacio da mobiluri teqnologiebi, romlebic iwvevs adamianis codnis Seudarebel zrdas. teqnologiebi cvlis saganmanaTleblo procesis bunebasac, rac aiZulebs saganmanaTleblo centrebs, moaxdinon operatiuli reagireba masze da Tanamedrove sazogadoebis sxva gamowvevebze. Sromis bazarze Cndeba axali saganmanaTleblo programebi, romelTa saqmianoba Tanamedrove moTxovnebzea dafuZnebuli. universitetebi dgebian faqtis winaSe, studentTa saWiroebebis Sesabamisad, SeimuSaon axali saganmanaTleblo programebi, moklevadiani da mobiluri sasertifikato/trening-kursebi.
faqtia, am mimarTulebiT gadadgmuli araerTi nabijis miuxedavad, saqarTveloSi profesiuli da umaRlesi ganaTlebis programebi srulad ver akmayofilebs Sromis bazris moTxovnebs. Sesabamisad, dRis wesrigSi dadga iseTi saganmanaTleblo programebis SemuSaveba, romlis farglebSic SesaZlebeli iqneba studentisTvis rogorc dargobrivi da meTodologiuri codnis gadacema, aseve, misi praqtikaSi gamoyenebisa da kvleviTi unaris gamomuSaveba-ganviTareba. studenti abarebs programaze, romelic moicavs rogorc bakalavriats, aseve magistraturas. 5 wlis Semdeg is iRebs magistris diploms da ufrosi maswavleblis statusiT Sedis skolaSi.
Tumca es ar niSnavs imas, rom umaRlesi ganaTlebis samsafexurian sistemaSi raime Seicvala. integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro saganmanaTleblo programebi mxolod maswavleblis momzadebisa da veterinariis mimarTulebiT dainerga. am axali programis paralelurad, ganaTlebis mimarTulebiT, bsu-Si isev ganxorcieldeba dRemde moqmedi ganaTlebis administrirebis samagistro saganmanaTleblo programa, romelic kursdamTavrebuls ganaTlebis administrirebis magistris akademiur xarisxs aniWebs.
– rogorc cnobilia, gansxvavebuli kriteriumebiT fasdeba akreditaciisas saganmanaTleblo programebi. ra cvlilebebzea saubari?
– akreditacia aris saganmanaTleblo programebis standartebTan Sesabamisobis gare Sefasebis meqanizmi. misi mizania saganmanaTleblo programis akreditaciis standartebTan Sesabamisobis dadgena, saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis sistematuri TviTSefasebis damkvidreba da xarisxis uzrunvelyofis meqanizmebis ganviTarebis xelSewyoba. saakreditacio Sefasebas axorcielebs akreditaciis eqspertTa jgufi da efuZneba dawesebulebis TviTSefasebisa da akreditaciis vizitis Sedegad miRebuli informaciis analizs. akreditacia savaldebuloa doqtoranturis da regulirebadi saganmanaTleblo programebis gansaxorcieleblad.
bolo periodSi cvlilebebi Sevida saganmanaTleblo programebis akreditaciis wesSi. aqamde saganmanaTleblo programebi fasdeboda erovnuli sakvalifikacio CarCos mixedviT da dgindeboda, rom programis Sedegebi Seesabameboda codnis, unarebisa da kompetenciebis garkveul dones, Tumca Sinaarsobriv da meTodologiur siRrmeebSi akreditaciis procesi naklebad erTveboda. programebis akreditaciis SemTxvevaSi siaxlea is, rom programebis Sefaseba dargobrivi maxasiaTeblebis safuZvelze xorcieldeba. Sesabamisi dargis specialistebi sxvadasxva universitetidan da kvleviTi dawesebulebidan msjeloben da Tanxmdebian, ra aris is minimaluri standarti ama Tu im dargSi, ra Sedegebi unda hqondes saganmanaTleblo programas, raTa qveyanaSi arsebobdes aTvlis saerTo sistema. anu yvela universiteti, romlis programac gaivlis akreditacias, aucileblad unda akmayofilebdes saerTo minimalur standarts Sinaarsobrivi da meTodologiuri TvalsazrisiT. Semdeg ukve universitetebs Soris iwyeba konkurencia, vin gascdeba am minimalur standarts da vin ra donis specialists moamzadebs. aRniSnuli siaxlis gaTvaliswinebiT, `maswavleblis ganaTlebis~ umaRlesi ganaTlebis dargobrivi maxasiaTeblis damtkicebis Sesaxeb~ ssip `ganaTlebis xarisxis ganviTarebis erovnuli centris~ mier ganisazRvra maswavleblis dargobrivi kompetenciebi, romelic, Tavis mxriv, moicavs rogorc codna-gaazrebaze, praqtikuli unarebisa da damokidebulebebis (Rirebulebebis) Camoyalibebaze orientirebul, aseve zogad kompetenciebs. swored masze dayrdnobiT Camoyalibda zogadi ganaTlebis dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis momzadebis integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro saganmanaTleblo programis swavlis Sedegebi.
uSualod akreditaciis procesSi eqspertTa jgufi adgens umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo programis Sesabamisobas dadgenil standartebTan.
aRsaniSnavia is faqti, rom dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis momzadebis integrirebulma sabakalavro-samagistro programam saerTaSoriso akreditacia gaiara. akreditaciis eqspertTa jgufs xelmZRvanelobda Cexi milan poli. xazi unda gaesvas eqspertTa jgufis TiToeuli wevris profesionalizmsa da keTilganwyobas, ramac xeli Seuwyo vizitis proceduris efeqturad ganxorcielebas. aseve sayuradReboa eqspertTa jgufis mier momzadebuli daskvnac, romelSic programa xuTive standartSi saukeTesod (anu moTxovnebTan Sesabamisad) iyo Sefasebuli.
– abiturientebisaTvis yvelaze rTul periodSi moxda programis akreditacia, faqtobrivad, axalgazrdebis did nawils informacia ar aqvs am siaxlis Sesaxeb da rogor gaakeTes arCevani?
– am problemis arsebobas namdvilad vadasturebT. akreditaciis sabWos sxdomebi programebis wardgenidan TiTqmis 5 Tvis Semdeg, universitetebis mixedviT, 1-8 agvistos periodSi Catarda. 9 agvistos gamoqveynda sabWos gadawyvetilebebi, Sefasebisa da gamocdebis erovnulma centrma ki 13 agvistos gamoaqveyna saganmanaTleblo programebisTvis miniWebuli kodebi.
saganmanaTleblo programebis Secvlis, damatebisa da waSlis saSualeba abiturientebs apelaciis Sedegebis gamoqveynebis Semdeg, kidev 1 dRis ganmavlobaSi miecaT.
miuxedavad imisa, rom universitetebma abiturientebis informirebis yvela saSualeba gamoiyenes, drois simciris gamo, es srulyofilad mainc ver moxerxda.
– bsu-m zogadi ganaTlebis dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis momzadebis integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro saganmanaTleblo programis ramden adgilze gamoacxada miReba da Tu SeZlebT vakansiebis Sevsebas?
– baTumis saxelmwifo universiteti wels am programis 50 adgilze acxadebs miRebas da yvela adgili dafinansebulia saxelmwifos mier. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT dawyebiTi ganaTlebis sabakalavro saganmanaTleblo programaze mosaxvedrad bolo wlebSi daregistrirebul abiturientTa raodenobas, am axal programaze, misi prioritetebis miuxedavad, amas veRar vityviT. ukanaskneli wlebis ganmavlobaSi dawyebiTi ganaTlebis sabakalavro saganmanaTleblo programa 90 adgilze acxadebda miRebas, Tumca adgilebis am raodenobaze yovelwliurad 1300-mde (da maT Soris pirvel adgilze – 250-mde) aplikanti registrirdeboda. wels abiturientebs gadaregistrirebis reJimSi mouwiaT dawyebiTi safexuris maswavleblis momzadebis integrirebuli sabakalavro-samagistro programis arCeva. programis arCevis ufleba hqondaT im abiturientebs, romlebmac erTian erovnul gamocdebze sam ZiriTad gamocdasTan erTad, warmatebiT Caabares meoTxe arCeviTi gamocda literaturaSi, istoriaSi, geografiaSi, maTematikaSi, biologiaSi, samoqalaqo ganaTlebaSi an saxviT da gamoyenebiT xelovnebaSi. vnaxoT, ramdenad dakompleqtdeba programa gamocxadebuli 50 adgiliT. vfiqrobT, wels am problemis winaSe saqarTvelos rvave saxelmwifo universiteti aRmoCnda, Tumca vimedovnebT, samomavlod programas dakompleqtebis problema aRar eqneba. minda abiturientebs warmatebebi da sasurvel programebze moxvedra, xolo universitetebs – gamocxadebuli adgilebis srulad dakompleqteba vusurvo.
