რა გამოწვევების წინაშეა საქართველო და რა გზებით შეიძლება არსებული რეალობის შეცვლა?
ნანა აბულაძე 591 98 59 17
baTumSi, saqarTvelos Tavdacvis saministros rigiT me-12 `saqarTvelos Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis konferencia~ gaimarTa, sadac gadawyvetilebebis mimRebma pirebma,
saerTaSoriso eqspertebma da samoqalaqo sazogadoebis warmomadgenlebma evroatlantikuri usafrTxoebisa da
regionuli stabilurobis winaSe arsebuli gamowvevebi ganixiles da erTmaneTs TavianTi xedva gauziares
konferencias maRali rangis qarTveli da ucxoeli politikosebi daeswren, maT Soris saqarTvelos prezidenti, premier- ministri da Tavdacvis ministri, romlebmac vrclad isaubres saqarTvelos miRwevebsa da miswrafebaze gaxdes natosa da evrokavSiris sruluflebiani wevri. maTi ganmartebiT, konferencia, wlidan wlamde sul ufro did mniSvnelobas iZens da ufro aqtualuri xdeba, amasTan, qarTveli xalxis uryevi arCevani da nebaa, gaxdes evroatlantikuri gaerTianebis wevri. maT isaubres im warmatebebze, rasac qarTuli mxare natoSi integraciis TvalsazrisiT aRwevs.
saqarTvelos prezidentis, giorgi margvelaSvilis gancxadebiT, xazgasasmelia is garemoeba, rom saqarTvelo-natos TanamSromloba maRali xarisxiT da intensivobiT viTardeba da es gamoixateba rogorc wvrTnebis programebSi, politikur dialogSi, aseve TanamSromlobis im formatebSi, romelic saqarTvelos uyalibdeba natos wevr da Cvens partnior qveynebTan. prezidentma qarTveli jariskacebis gmirobazec isaubra da dasZina, rom es aris gamoxatuleba da mtkice safuZveli imisa, rom saqarTvelo aRrmavebs Tavis evroatlantikur integracias.
– ar SemiZlia TqvenTan erTad xazi ar gavusva qarTveli mebrZolebis udides Rvawls rogorc saqarTvelos natoSi integraciis, ise globaluri usafrTxoebis dacvis mimarTulebiT. dideba im Cvens Tanamemamuleebs vinc brZolis velze am RirebulebebisaTvis Tavisi sicocxle, an janmrTeloba gaswira. saqarTvelo viTardeba evroatlantikuri integraciis gzaze, magram am ganviTarebis Semaferxebeli, ra Tqma unda, aris udidesi faqtori, romelic saqarTvelos samezoblos da saerTo globaluri usafrTxoebis konteqstSi sul ufro problemuri gamowvevebis winaSe ayenebs. ruseTis federaciam 2008 wels awarmoa mizanmimarTuli dapyrobiTi omi saqarTvelos winaaRmdeg, am mimarTulebiT Cven kargad gvaxsovs, rom rusulma SeiaraRebulma Zalebma da xazs vusvam, es iyo regularuli armia, gadmokveTa saqarTvelos sazRvari da moaxdina Cveni samSoblos 20%-is okupacia. 2008 weli iyo erT-erTi talRa Cveni qveynis winaaRmdeg. realurad, ruseTis pasuxi saqarTvelos Tavisuflebaze, saqarTvelos damoukideblobaze aris, samwuxarod, samxedro agresia da es 2008 wels ar dawyebula. dRes Cven vdgavarT igive mniSvnelobis gamowvevebis winaSe – rusuli samxedro manqana da misi mniSvnelovani Semadgeneli, propagandistuli manqana dRes aqtiuria ukve ara marto saqarTveloSi, ukrainaSi, aramed faqtobriv natos wevri qveynebis teritoriazec. es is realobaa, romelsac yvelam Tvali unda gavusworoT, is realobaa, romlidan gamomdinarec unda davsaxoT Cveni samoqmedo da samomavlo gegmebi. umniSvnelovanesia gaviazroT, rom dRes rusuli propagandistuli manqana, romelic yovelTvis winapiroba aris xolme sxvadasxva qveyanaze gavlenis moxdenis, aris Tavisi ganviTarebis agresiul fazaSi da am yvelafers sWirdeba adekvaturi da organizebuli pasuxi. Sesabamisad, aseTi Sekrebebi, rogorsac Cven dRes vatarebT, am propagandistuli manqanebisTvis pasuxebis Camosayalibeblad unda iyos fundamenti erTiani poziciis, erTiani mesijis yvela im qveynis konsolidaciisaTvis, romelsac sjera saerTaSoriso urTierTobebis, saerTaSoriso samarTlis. erTa Soris urTierToba unda warmoebdes ara samxedro agresiis, aramed TanamSromlobis fonze. Cven dRes gvaqvs rigi gamowvevebi, romelic gadasalaxia da romlis garSemoc unda viyoT gaerTianebulni, es aris is gamowvevebi, romlebic ukavSirdeba Cveni natoSi integraciis da evroatlantikuri arCevanis uryevobas, – ganacxada saqarTvelos prezidentma giorgi margvelaSvilma
saqarTvelos partniorebs da erTgul megobrebs mxardaWerisTvis madloba gadauxada saqarTvelos premier-ministrma. mamuka baxtaZis TqmiT, partniori qveynebis mtkice da Tanmimdevruli pozicia saqarTvelosTvis gadamwyvetia demokratiuli ganviTarebisa da saxelmwifo aRmSeneblobis gzaze. premier-ministrs miaCnia, rom saqarTvelos Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis konferencia unikaluri regionaluri forumia, romelic bolo 12 wlis ganmavlobaSi Tavs uyris maRali rangis stumrebs msoflios bevri qveynidan, ganixilaven iseT sakiTxebs, romelic Zalian aqtualuria da exmianeba bolo dros msoflioSi mimdinare movlenebs, evroatlantikuri usafrTxoebis Tavdacvisa da regionaluri stabilurobis winaSe mdgar gamowvevebs da maTi daZlevis gzebs.
– aRniSnuli forumi saukeTeso SesaZleblobaa vesaubroT Cvens partniorebs qveyanaSi Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis kuTxiT miRweul mniSvnelovan progresze, rac saqarTvelos kidev ufro metad aaxloebs natosa da evrokavSirTan. minda siamovnebiT aRvniSno, rom dRes miRweuli standartebi, Tavdacvis xarjebisTvis gamoyofili mTliani Sida produqtis 2 procenti da aseve 20 procentamde gazrdili danaxarjebi, ZiriTadad, TavdacviT SeiaraRebaze, sruliad Tavsebadia natos moTxovnebTan. amave dros gvaqvs iniciativebi, romelic mimarTulia urTierTTavsebadobis maRali xarisxis uzrunvelyofisken, iseve rogorc natos partniori qveynebis mzadyofnisa da mdgradobis fonis amaRlebisken da zogadad, natos gaZlierebisken. Cven mtkiced gvwams, rom saqarTvelos natosTan daaxloeba qveyanaSi mSvidobisa da usafrTxoebis garantiaa da umniSvnelovanesi faqtoria Cveni qveynis da zogadad, Cveni regionis stabiluri ganviTarebisTvis. aucileblad minda xazi gavusva saqarTvelos mier Setanil wvlils msoflio usafrTxoebaSi, gansakuTrebiT ki Cveni samxedroebis samagaliTo samsaxurs, ramac saxeli gauTqva Cvens meomrebs, rogorc uSiSar da Tavdadebul jariskacebs. msoflioSi mSvidobisTvis brZolas, samwuxarod, qarTveli gmiri jariskacebis sicocxlec emsxverpla, minda pativi mivago maT xsovnas, aseve gamojanmrTeleba vusurvo saerTaSoriso misiebSi daSavebul Cvens samxedroebs, – aRniSna saqarTvelos premier-ministrma.
saqarTvelos sazogadoebis istoriul nebaze, iyos Tavisufali, demokratiuli da samarTlebrivi saxelmwifo, isaubra saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma levan izoriam. misi ganmartebiT, aRniSnuli neba istoriuli fesvebidan modis, Sesabamisad, es miswrafeba yovelTvis hqonda saqarTvelos moqalaqes da dRemde uryevia. izorias gancxadebiT, qarTveli xalxis miswrafebas xels uSlis ruseTi, warmatebis gzas ki Cvens strategiul patniorebTan mtkice urTierTobaSi, im amocanebis ganxorcielebaSi xedavs, rac ukavSirdeba Cveni qveynis evrokavSirsa da natoSi gawevrianebas.
– Tu ra rTulia gamowvevebi, romelic am gzazea, Cvenma Taobam 90-iani wlebis dasawyisidan, swored saqarTvelos damoukideblobis aRdgenis dRidan, TvalnaTliv vnaxeT, kulminacia iyo 2008 weli da wels swored 10 welia ruseTis samxedro agresiidan, rodesac man moaxdina Cveni teritoriebis 20 procentis okupacia. miuxedavad am gamowvevebisa da agresiisa, Cveni strategiuli amocana uryevi rCeba da amaSi Cveni megobari da partniori qveynebi gvidganan gverdiT. swored, aRniSnuli konferenciis formati emsaxureba im miswrafebis ganmtkicebas, romelsac hqvia strategiuli amocanebis ganxorcieleba. Cven yvelafers gavakeTebT, rom TiToeul moqalaqes hqondes daculobis meti gancda. rodesac Cven progressa da winsvlaze vsaubrobT, ar SemiZlia ar aRvniSno simboluri faqti, dRes, pirvelad saqarTvelos istoriaSi, im mzardi dinamikis fonze, romelic gvaqvs mTavar strategiul partniorTan, amerikis SeerTebul StatebTan, saqarTvelos ewvia amerikis SeerTebuli Statebis `kobra~ aseuli poloneTidan, romelic samxedro momzadebas gaivlis Cvens qveyanaSi. es aris swored rotaciis principis safuZvelze – `meti nato saqarTveloSi~ – meti daculoba saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisa, meti integracia da mzadyofnis maRali sakiTxi Cveni qveynisa Crdiloatlantikur sivrceSi. Cven am dinamikas, ra Tqma unda, momavalSic gavagrZelebT. madloba Tanaorganizatorebs mxardaWerisTvis da TanadgomisTvis. erTad Cvens strategiul amocanebs, darwmunebuli var, warmatebiT ganvaxorcielebT, – ganacxada saqarTvelos Tavdacvis ministrma levan izoriam.
konferenciaze aseve sityviT gamovida aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis mTavrobis Tavmjdomare. Tornike riJvaZis gancxadebiT, is moxarulia, rom baTumi maspinZlobs Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis konferencias, romlis rolic Zalian mniSvnelovania Cveni qveynis evrointegraciis gzaze.
– evroatlantikuri integraciis gzaze myofi Cveni qveynisTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania es konferencia, sadac kidev erTxel fiqsirdeba mkafio mxardaWera Cveni teritoriuli mTlianobis, suverenitetisa da qarTveli xalxis Tavisuflebis mimarT. msurs xazgasmiT aRvniSno, rom evropuli da evroatlantikuri arCevani warmoadgens qarTveli xalxis, saqarTvelos xelisuflebis istoriul arCevans, qarTveli xalxis uryev nebas. Sesabamisad, erToblivi ZalisxmeviT Cveni gza evrointegraciisken, natoSi integraciisken da, ra Tqma unda, saqarTvelos sruli deokupaciisken miiRweva mxolod globaluri usafrTxoebis, globaluri Zalisxmevis Sedegad. rasakvirvelia saqarTvelos natoSi gawevrianebis procesi da arsebuli progresi xels Seuwyobs mSvidobis ganmtkicebas ara marto Cvens qveyanaSi, aramed mTlianad regionSi. unda aRiniSnos, rom aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis mdebareobas am kuTxiT gansakuTrebuli mniSvneloba aqvs, vinaidan mas aqvs saxmeleTo da sazRvao sazRvrebi natos wevr qveyanasTan. unda aRiniSnos da kidev erTxel xazi gaesvas imas, rom evropasTan da natoSi integraciasTan mimarTebaSi gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania demokratiuli sazogadoebis mSenebloba, sadac daculia TiToeuli adamianis Rirseba da Tavisufleba, – ganacxada Tornike riJvaZem.
Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis konferencia Seafasa amerikis elCis movaleobis Semsrulebelma elizabed rudim. misi TqmiT, Sexvedra mniSvnelovania, radgan ori dRis ganmavlobaSi saqarTvelos eZleva SesaZlebloba, isaubros gamowvevebze da Tavdacvisa da usafrTxoebis maRali rangis eqspertebTan erTad imsjelos am gamowvevebis gadaWris gzebze. elCis movaleobis Semsruleblis gancxadebiT, saqarTvelosa da amerikis SeerTebul Statebs samxedro usafrTxoebis TvalsazrisiT Zalian Zlieri TanamSromloba aqvT da darwmunebuli arian, rom saqarTvelos SeuZlia sakuTari teqnologiebis pasuxismgeblianad moxmareba, kontroli da gamoyeneba.
