ადლიის ნაგავსაყრელს მალე ცეცხლაურის ახალი მყარი ნარჩენების გადამამუშავებელი საწარმო ჩაენაცვლება
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
Tvaluwvdenel teritoriaze gorebad dayril nagavs Sesevia aTobiT adamiani. isini momzadebuli modian urikebiT, satvirTo motocikletebiT, uzarmazari tomrebiT, agroveben plastmasis Tu minis boTlebs, jarTs, SeSas, sxvadasxva wvrilmans, romelsac Semdeg gayidian winaswar Segulebul adgilebSi. aqve ikvebebian Zroxebi, Rorebi, Txebic ki. maT tols ar udeben mawanwala ZaRlebi Tu katebi, romlebic aseve naxuloben sarCos am uzarmazar poligonze, saidanac mudmivad modis dasaxlebuli punqtebisken saSineli suni. wvimisas dampali narCenebis nawili Cadis miwisqveSa wylebSi, zogic – mdinareSi, iqidan ki zRvaSi, romelic, TavisTavad, plaJebze riyavs auracxel nagavs da am process dasasruli ar uCans.
cxadia, yvelasTvis gasagebia, rom adliis nagavsayrelzea laparaki, romelic SeiZleboda zRvispira sastumroebis qselis komfortul da mowesrigebul teritoriad qceuliyo, arada, lamis 7 aTeuli welia, baTumis SemogarenTa Soris, yvelaze antisanitariul, saSiS infeqciaTa gavrcelebis epidemiologiur keradaa qceuli da qalaqis samarcxvino laqad iTvleba. sxvadasxva mTavroba, jer kidev aslan abaSiZis mmarTvelobidan moyolebuli, iwyebda problemis mogvarebas, magram verasodes mihyavda saqme bolomde, imdenad uzarmazari Tanxaa saWiro.
erTi periodi TiTqos Caqvis teritoriaze apirebdnen axali nagavsayrelis mowyobas, magram es proeqtic Cavarda rigi winaaRmdegobis gamo da axla ukve qobuleTis sofel cecxlauris sanitariuli nagavsayrelis mSeneblobazea saubari, romelic oriod TveSi daiwyeba. imedia, adliasac daadgeba saSveli da mTel aWaris regionsac, sadac, zemoxsenebuli nagavsayrelis garda, kidev 6 analogiuri obieqti funqcionirebs, rac safrTxis winaSe ayenebs rogorc mosaxleobas, ise ekologias.
rodis, rogor, ra struqturiT da ra fasad aSendeba axali nagavsayreli, amaze saubrobs Sps `higiena-2009~-is direqtoris moadgile, teqnikuri menejeri nodar konceliZe. igi 15 welia, rac evropis mowinave qveynebis (Sveicaria, SvedeTi, saberZneTi, poloneTi da a.S.) analogiuri sawarmoebis bazaze swavlobs am sferos da ukve garkveulia, rogori tipis da datvirTvis nagavgadasamuSavebeli kompleqsi sWirdeba aWaras.
– batono nodar, jer Tqvens firmaze gviambeT.
– Cveni Sps aWaris ekonomikisa da finansTa saministros 100%-iani wiliT dafuZnebuli kompaniaa, romelsac evaleba myari narCenebis marTva regionSi da axorcielebs proeqts, romlis farglebSi aSendeba axali sanitariuli nagavsayreli. etapobrivad daixureba arastandartuli nagavsayrelebi adliasa da qobuleTSi. aWaris myari narCenebis marTvis proeqti evropis rekonstruqciisa da ganviTarebis bankis (EBRD) da Sveduri saerTaSoriso TanamSromlobis ganviTarebis saagentos (SIDA) mxardaWeriT xorcieldeba. saerTo investicia 7 milion evros utoldeba, aqedan 3 milioni bankis sesxia, xolo 4 milioni – saagentos granti.
– ramdeni xania arsebobs adliis nagavsayreli?
– is Camoyalibda jer kidev 1965 wels mdinare Woroxis marjvena sanapiroze, adliis mimdebared. iyreboda qalaqis da sxva dasaxlebuli punqtebidan mogrovili nagavi, romelic Semdeg, wesiT, unda gadasworebuliyo da miwis feniT dafaruliyo. cxadia, Tavidan teritoria ar iyo amxela, igi TandaTan gaizarda da amJamad ukve 30 heqtars miaRwia. isic saTqmelia, rom ukve aTwleulebia, aRar xdeba am adgilis saTanadod damuSaveba da miwiT gadafarva, ris gamoc marTlac arasanitariuli, epidemiologiurad saSiSi situacia viTardeba. isic ar dagaviwydeT, rom am adgilas sakvebad uSveben msxvilfexa Tu wvrilfexa Sinaur cxovelebs, 500-700 erTeuli marto saqoneli davTvaleT. aq `ikvebebian~adliaSi arsebuli fermis Zroxebic. aq modian ZaRlebi, katebi, virTxebi… adamianebic, romlebsac biznesad aqvT qceuli nagavsayrelSi mopovebuli sxvadasxva nivTis (jarTi, feradi liToni, minis tara da a.S.) Semdgomi realizacia. mokled rom vTqvaT, amJamad eqspluataciaSi myof adliis nagavsayrels ar gaaCnia narCenebis gadamuSavebis araviTari teqnologiuri reglamenti, vinaidan kanonmdeblobasTan Seusabamoa. misi arsebobis dros ar iyo gaTvaliswinebuli miwisqveSa wylebis dabinZurebis, haerSi mavne nivTierebebis gabnevis, mdinaresa da zRvaSi am narCenebis moxvedriT gamowveuli dabinZurebis safrTxe, Tumca gasuli saukunis samocian wlebSi arc idga es problemebi dRis wesrigSi, Tanac qalaqic ar iyo amxela. mogexsenebaT, mas Semdeg mkveTradaa gazrdili mosaxleoba, amas emateba turistebic da… ukve 30 heqtars miRweuli, nagviT savse teritoria marTlac dauSvebelia regionis centrSi.
– ratom ver aRkveTes adamianebis da cxovelebis am teritoriaze Sesvla mainc?
– amisTvis teritoriis SemoRobva da misi dacvaa saWiro, rasac didi Tanxebi sWirdeba. yvelaze ukeTesi gadawyvetilebaa, am adgilis konservacia da axali Tanamedrove tipis, evropuli standartebis Sesabamisi nagavgadasamuSavebeli sawarmos mowyoba. es procesi ukve dawyebulia da imedi gvaqvs, sul male aRar gveqneba problemebi.
– am nagavsayrelis arsebobis ganmavlobaSi Tu dafiqsirda aqedan gaCenili epidemiebi?
– epidemiebi dafiqsirebuli ar yofila, magram am kuTxiT dazRveuli ver viqnebiT. isic ar viciT, rigi sneulebebi aqedanaa Tu ara. vin akontrilebs im cxovelebs da aqedan waRebul nivTebs? aqve gaiTvaliswineT, rom am nagavsayrelidan zedapiruli wylebis meSveobiT binZurdeba mdinare, zRva, plaJi…
– rogorc cnobilia, axali obieqti Caqvis mimdebare teritoriaze unda aSenebuliyo. ratom Seicvala adgili?
– diax, unda aSenebuliyo Caqvis gvirabidan gasasvlelis marjvena mxares. magram saTanado Seswavlis Semdeg gairkva, rom teqnikuri da ekologiuri monacemebi ar pasuxobda moTxovnebs, Tanac iq daiwyo avtobanis mSenebloba, ramac sabolood moxsna am teritoriis sakiTxi. swored maSin SeirCa qobuleTis raionis sofeli cecxlauri, sadac 40 heqtarzea gaTvaliswinebuli axali sanitariuli nagavsayrelis mSenebloba. ukve 2013 wlidan daiwyo gansaxlebis samoqmedo gegmis Sedgena. momzadda garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSi. 2015 wels saqarTvelos garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis dacvis saministrosgan miviReT ekonomikuri eqspertizis nebarTva. 2016-2017 wlebSi mimdinareobda gansaxlebis da rigi RonisZiebebis uzrunvelyofis procesebi. 152 beneficiari dakmayofilda. miiRes soliduri kompensaciebi da datoves saxlebi. principSi, aqedan sami iyo miwis nakveTiT mosargeble da 149 – mosaxle. amis Semdeg, 2017 wels, gamocxadda mSeneblobaze saerTaSoriso tenderi, romelSic am sferoSi garkveuli soliduri kompaniebi miiReben monawileobas.
– Tavad nagavsayreli ra struqturis iqneba?
– igi evrostandartebis gaTvaliswinebiT aigeba. iq aWaris yvela dasaxlebuli punqtidan, rogorc mosaxleobidan, ise sawarmo-dawesebulebebidan miiReben arasaxifaTo narCenebs da moxdeba maTi daxarisxeba, awonva, gazomva da a.S. sasargeblo gadamuSavebas daqvemdebarebuli narCenebi dasawyobdeba da realizdeba, xolo rac ar gadamuSavdeba (organuli narCenebi), ganTavsdeba ujredSi, romelic daifareba miwis feniT. ujredebze gaTvaliswinebulia gazis eqstraqciis sistemis mowyoba, risganac dagrovdeba meTanis gazi, romelic miewodeba generatorebs da, savaraudod, 2 megavat eleqtroenergias miviRebT. es moxdeba nagavsayrelis eqspluataciaSi gaSvebidan 3 wlis Semdeg.
– kidev ra saxis narCenebi eqvemdebareba gadamuSavebas?
– plastmasis nawarmi, qaRaldi, muyao, minis tara, feradi liToni, jarTi, aveji, SeSa.
– rac Seexeba saxifaTo narCenebs?
– isini gadairCeva, Sesabamis sacavSi ganTavsdeba da saTanado nebarTvis mqone organos gadaecema. faqtobrivad, narCenebi gadamuSavdeba evrostandartebiT da amitomac ewodeba mas sanitariuli nagavsayreli. aqve isic minda aRvniSno, rom masze ver moxvdeba atmosferuli naleqi da narCenebi ver Cava miwisqveSa wylebSi, ris Sedegadac, gamoiricxeba niadagis, flora-faunis da atmosferos dabinZureba. am kuTxiT, cxadia, xSirad Catardeba saTanado monitoringi, raTa gamoiricxos yovelgvari SemTxveviToba.
– rac Seexeba ukve arsebuli nagavsayrelebis konservaciis process…
– rogorc ukve giTxariT, esec am proeqtis farglebSi ganxorcieldeba, Tumca mas Semdeg, rac eqspluataciaSi Seva axali. sxvaTa Soris, iqac moxdeba narCenebis SemWidroeba, Semdeg datkepvna da maTze gazis Webis mowyoba. amoiReben gazs da miiReben eleqtroenergias, romelsac gamoiyeneben qalaqis infrastruqturisTvis.
– iyo saubari qalaqis masStabiT sxvadasxva tipis narCenebisaTvis sxvadasxva konteineris dadgmaze.
– diax, mwarmoeblis gafarToebuli valdebulebebidan da myari narCenebis marTvis kodeqsidan gamomdinare, municipaliteti valdebulia 2019 wlis Tebervlidan daiwyos am narCenebis gadarCeviT Segroveba, rac xels Seuwyobs maT separirebul efeqtur gadamuSavebas. qalaqSi ukve funqcionirebs 5 sawarmo, romelic narCenebis gadamuSavebiTaa dakavebuli. iq xdeba qaRaldis, plastmasis, plastmasisa boTlebis dapresva da ucxoeTSi gatana. ar gamovricxavT, rom male saqarTveloSic Seiqmneba sawarmoebi, sadac am narCenebs miznobrivad gamoiyeneben axali produqciis Sesaqmnelad. rac Seexeba konteinerebs, ganixileba, magram jer gadawyvetili ar aris qalaqSi sxvadasxva Seferilobis konteinerebis ganTavseba. mxolod bulvarSi dgas aseTi sami nagavsayreli, Tumca iqac ar xdeba narCenebis gancalkevebiT Cayra. aucilebelia Tavad moqalaqeebis cnobierebis amaRleba am kuTxiT, rac drois mokle monakveTSi ver moxerxdeba. saqmeSi unda CaerTon bavSvTa baRebis, skolebis, arasamTavrobo organizaciebis, masmediis da a.S. warmomadgenlebi moqalaqeTa informirebisa da saTanado unar-Cvevebis gamomuSavebisTvis. moqalaqeebma unda gaiTavison, rom sanitariul-higienuri wesebis dacvas Tavad unda Seuwyon xeli. am SemTxvevaSi es niSnavs, rom arasaxifaTo narCenebi ar unda moxvdes saxifaTo nagavSi. elementarulad, qaRaldi xom fuWdeba saWmlis narCenebTan?.. mokled, rom vTqvaT, aRniSnuli saqmianoba sworad da institucionalurad unda warimarTos.
– cecxlauri xom sakmaod daSorebulia baTumidan da miT umetes, maRalmTiani municipalitetebidan? yoveldRiurad rogor gadazidaven iq nagavs?
– baTumidan cecxlauramde 30-32 kilometria. cxadia, kargi iqneboda, ufro axlos rom yofiliyo, transportis xarjic Semcirdeboda, magram amis gamo nagavsayrelebad xom ver vaqcevT mTel regions? rac Seexeba xulo-qeda-Suaxevs, albaT moewyoba gadatvirTvis sadgurebi, sadRac xelvaCaurSi. simarTle giTxraT, jer kidev muSaoben proeqtis sxvadasxva detalze da es sakiTxi ar aris sabolood daregulirebuli. axla mimdinareobs oretapiani tenderi im kompaniis gamosavlenad, romelmac axali nagavsayreli unda aaSenos. Sesabamisad, rogorc ki dasruldeba tenderis procedura, gaformdeba xelSekruleba axali nagavsayrelis mSenebare kompaniasTan da daviwyebT aqtiur TanamSromlobas. mSenebloba gaTvlilia 18 Tveze.
– adgilobrivi kompaniebi tenderSi ar monawileoben?
– ara, es saerTaSoriso tenderia, romelsac evropis ganviTarebisa da rekonstruqciis banki akontrolebs. am donis proeqts mxolod saerTaSoriso masStabis kompania Tu ganaxorcielebs. cxadia, Semdeg ganvixilavT maTTan pirobebs, rom adgilobrivebi dasaqmdnen am mniSvnelovan, strategiul obieqtze. sxvaTa Soris, ara mxolod kavkasiaSi, postsabWoTa qveynebSic ki ar iqneba am masStabis da datvirTvis nagavsayreli. marto ujredebi ganTavsdeba 12 heqtarze. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom iq moewyoba wylis gamwmendi nagebobac, iqneba didi sawarmo Tavisi administraciiTa da muSaxeliT. savaraudod, 50-ze meti adamiani dasaqmdeba.
– evropuli gamocdilebidan xom ar gaixsenebdiT rames?
– evropaSi jer kidev gasuli saukunis 70-80-iani wlebidan daiwyes myari narCenebis marTva (proeqti `myari narCenebis marTva~ aWaraSi 2010 wlidan daiwyo). im periodSi miiRes iq normatiuli aqtebi, kodeqsi ganaaxles da gardaqmnes nagavsayrelebi. SvedeTsa da SveicariaSi mxolod 1% rCeba myari narCenebisagan, romelic ar gadamuSavdeba, danarCeni kvlav warmoebaSi eSveba. imedia, CvenTanac bevri axali sawarmo amoqmeddeba swored cecxlauris sanitariuli nagavsayrelis mier gadamuSavebuli narCenebis gamoyenebis mizniT.
