,, საქართველოში სკოლის მდგომარეობა ვერავითარ კრიტიკას ვერ უძლებს”
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saqarTvelos ganaTlebis, mecnierebisa da kulturis saministrom
erTiani erovnuli gamocdebisa da gamosaSvebi gamocdebis sistemis kvlevis Sedegebis gaTvaliswinebiT, gadawyvita 2020 wlidan misaRebi gamocdebis savaldebulo sagnebidan zogadi unarebis amoReba da XI-XII klasebSi gamocdebis gauqmeba
rogorc reformis gamtareblebi afaseben, axali modeli xarisxzea orientirebuli da gulisxmobs skolis rolis gaZlierebas, orientacias Sedegze da ara gamocdaze, universitetis avtonomiis etapobriv zrdas da mSoblebis nakleb danaxarjs. umaRles saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebs, programebis prioritetebidan gamomdinare, ufleba eqnebaT, Tavad gansazRvron gadasalaxi barieri TiToeuli sagnisaTvis. rac Seexeba Caricxvebs, isev centralizebulad moxdeba Sefasebisa da erovnuli gamocdebis centris mier. grantis gacemisas gaTvaliswinebuli iqneba savaldebulo saganTa axali nusxa. ra gadawyvetilebas miiRebs daanonsebul siaxleebze baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universiteti, ucnobia, Tumca dagegmil proeqtebze universitetis profesorebs vesaubreT.
– veTanxmebi saministros gadawyvetilebas, romlis mixedviTac 2020 wels abiturientebs mouwevT sami savaldebulo sagnis Cabareba, romelTa Soris aRar moiazreba zogadi unarebi. am sagnis Sedegebi ar unda gansazRvravdes studentis Caricxvis prioritets, arc saswavlo grantis gacemas, piriqiT, saxelmwifo dafinanseba abiturientma unda moipovos Tavisi momavali specialobis Sesabamisi sagnis gamocdaSi miRebuli Sedegebis safuZvelze. gavrcelebuli informaciis mixedviT, misaRebi gamocdebi gaisad Catardeba qarTul ena-literaturasa da ucxo enaSi, xolo mesame savaldebulo sagani dgindeba umaRlesi saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis saswavlo programebis mixedviT. abiturientebi maTematikas Caabareben teqnikuri mimarTulebis arCevis SemTxvevaSi, xolo istorias – humanitaruli mimarTulebis SemTxvevaSi. sasurvelia, abiturients mieces saSualeba, meoTxe sagani Caabaros momavali specialobis Sesabamisad, magaliTad, samedicino mimarTulebis specialobebze mosaxvedrad axalgazrdam unda Caabaros gamocda qimiaSi, biologiasa an fizikaSi. zogadi unarebis swavlebas ar gaaCnia am unaris ganviTarebis SesaZlebloba, SeuZlebelia logikuri azrovnebis, msjelobis unaris gamomuSaveba. erovnuli saswavlo gegmiT gansazRvruli yvela disciplina unda aviTarebdes moswavleebSi logikuri da kritikuli azrovnebis unars, magram misi Camoyalibeba abiturientobis periodSi SeuZlebelia. aqve aRvniSnav imasac, rom testiT ver vaxerxebT am unarebis Sefasebas, testiT codnis donis dadgena SeiZleba. rac Seexeba saskolo gamocdebis gauqmebas, mimaCnia, skola unda iyos orientirebuli moswavlisTvis codnis miwodebaze, misi praqtikaSi gamoyenebis unarebis ganviTarebasa da codnis Rirebulebebisadmi gansakuTrebuli damokidebulebis Camoyalibebaze. skolaSi bavSvebi ar unda dadiodnen niSnisa da wlis bolo gamocdis CabarebisaTvis. isini codnis miRebisaTvis unda iyvnen motivirebulni, Tumca aRniSnuli reformis gatareba qarTul realobaSi, vfiqrob, rTuli iqneba. sasurveli iyo, safexuridan safexurze gadasayvani gamocdis datoveba. magaliTad, dawyebiTi safexuris dasrulebis Semdeg meeqvse klasSi, sabazo safexuris dasrulebis Semdeg – meeqvse klasSi da bolos – saSualo safexurze – meTormete klasSi. qarTuli mentaloba Tu Seicvleba da moswavle skolaSi codnisTvis miva, am reformis gatareba sasurveli maSin iqneba. amisaTvis mSobelic unda iyos mzad da sazogadoebac. es reforma rom gatardes, aucilebelia klasSi moswavleTa kontingentis Semcireba. Tuki maswavlebels gakveTilze 15-20 moswavle eyoleba, is SeZlebs maTTvis codnis srulad gadacemas da saWiro aRar iqneba repetitoris daxmareba. aqve unda gaviTvaliswinoT mSoblebis damokidebulebac am sakiTxisadmi. isini Svilebs repetitorTan pirveli klasidanve atareben, riTac bavSvebSi klaven damoukideblad azrovnebis, teqstis damoukideblad aRqmisa da gagebis unars, – acxadebs baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis profesori lela TavdgiriZe.
universitetis asocirebuli profesori lali anTiZe fiqrobs, rom saqarTveloSi skolis mdgomareoba veraviTar kritikas ver uZlebs.
– skola gardauval da sistemur cvlilebas saWiroebs. aqedan gamomdinare, Znelia, ar daeTanxmo ganaTlebis ministrs, romelmac ramdenime dRis win skolaSi reformebis gatarebis aucilebloba daaanonsa, Tumca, unda aRiniSnos, rom ganaTlebis reformis warmodgenili versia Zalian bevr kiTxvas badebs. samwuxaroa, rom maTze pasuxebi arc erT oficialur sainformacio wyaroSi ar moipoveba, Tu ar CavTvliT frazebs ganaTlebis ministris interviuebidan da ganaTlebis saministrosa da Sefasebis erovnuli sagamocdo centris vebgverdze ganTavsebul mwir da zogadi frazebiT warmodgenil informacias. Tavad ganaTlebis reformis koncefcia, romelic miznebisa da misi miRwevis meTodologias unda asaxavdes, xelmisawvdomi ar gaxlavT. bunebrivia, pirvelad Cndeba kiTxva, ganaTlebis sistemisa da, kerZod, saskolo sistemis msoflioSi arsebul romel models unda daeyrdnos saqarTvelos saganmanaTleblo instituciebi? Semdegi kiTxva: ra mohyveba saatestato gamocdebis gauqmebas? Tavad igi araviTar siaxles ar warmoadgens, piriqiT, ganvlili etapia. rogor warmoudgeniaT reformatorebs skolis funqciis zrda da erovnuli saswavlo gegmis ganxorcielebis monitoringi gamocdis gareSe? ratom aris moazrebuli gamocdebi mxolod moswavleebis stresis wyarod da ara maTi codnis Semowmebisa da SesaZleblobebis demonstrirebis saSualebad? aris Tu ara gaazrebuli, ra mdgomareobaSi aRmoCndeba sabunebismetyvelo mecnierebebi, romelTa gareSec SeuZlebelia zogadi ganaTlebis miRweva? maSin, roca saxelmZRvaneloebi saerTod ar Seesabameba dRevandel gamowvevebs, sabunebismetyvelo sferoSi msoflio mecnierebaSi mimdinare revoluciebis fonze, xom ar aRmoCndeba qveyana am procesebs miRma? rogor moxdeba sagakveTilo procesis organizeba da romel fundamentze unda dadges maswavleblisa da moswavlis urTierToba? saatestato gamocdis pirobebSi, rodesac sagamocdo process Sefasebis erovnuli centri uZRveboda, maswavleblisa da moswavlis urTierToba TanamSromlobis formatSi mimdinareobda. ra unda iyos is berketi, romelic maswavlebelma unda gamoiyenos moswavlis dainteresebisaTvis? aq kidev mravali winaaRmdegoba warmoiSoba. Tu gaviTvaliswinebT imasac, rom skolebSi udavod aris profesionali pedagogebis deficiti, razec pedagogTa sasertifikacio gamocdebis Sedegebic metyvelebs, klasebi, sadac moswavleebis raodenoba ocdaTxuTmet moswavleze metia, laboratoriebisa da damxmare saswavlo masalebis naklebobaa, aris moswavleebis didi nawili, romelsac Sinagani motivacia da swavlis wyurvili ar gaaCnia (miuxedavad imisa, rom, sabednierod, arian motivirebuli moswavleebic, magram isini absolutur umravlesobas namdvilad ar warmoadgenen), sagakveTilo procesis menejmenti, udavod, didi sirTulis winaSe dadgeba. pirveli azri, rac am cvlilebebis Sesaxeb deklarirebas sazogadoebaSi mohyva (da sruliad legitimuradac), aris SesaZlo korufciis safrTxe, romlis Tavidan acilebis meqanizmebis danergva martivi ar iqneba. miT ufro, roca korufciis iseTi Sefaruli formebi arsebobs, rogoricaa sagnis maswavleblebTan momzadeba, nepotizmi da sxv. aseve daanonsebuli iyo, TiTqosda mizania repetitoris institutis Sesusteba, rac, rbilad rom vTqvaT, sruliad moklebulia racionalurobas – amis miRweva SeuZlebelia, pirvel rigSi, imitom, rom erovnuli gamocdebisTvis mosamzadeblad repetitoris saWiroeba kvlav dadgeba; meore garemoeba isaa, rom veravin aukrZalavs mSobels, Svils damatebiTi ganaTleba misces; mesame – repetitoroba ganaTlebis yvelaze Zveli formaa, romelic jer kidev Cveni civilizaciis gariJraJze – antikur saberZneTSi iRebs saTaves da dRemde ualternativoa; meoTxe – evropisa da amerikis Tanamedrove saganmanaTleblo sistemebSi piriqiT, waxalisebulia repetitorobis instituti, rac araformaluri ganaTlebis saxiT da Tavisufali kreditebis aRiarebis formiT aris danergili; da mexuTe – repetitoroba iZulebiTi aqcia araa, is nebayoflobiTia, es ar aris wyalSi gadayrili Tanxa, radgan mas codnis miRebaSi ixdian da mSobels swored gaumarTavi saskolo sistema aiZulebs TviTganaTlebis am formas mimarTos, saskolo ganaTlebis arc arsebuli da arc mosalodneli mdgomareoba ki am viTarebis gamosworebis winapirobas ar qmnis. rac Seexeba zogadi unarebis gamocdis arasavaldebulo sagamocdo sagnad gamocxadebis motivacias, sruliad gaugebari da bundovania. msoflios yvela qveyanaSi, maT Soris axlo aRmosavleTis qveynebSic (rom araferi vTqvaT evropis qveynebsa da amerikaze), zogadi unarebis testebis saSualebiT arCeven kontingents rogorc saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebi, aseve damsaqmeblebi. es aris testi, romlis daniSnuleba ar aris codnis Semowmeba, aramed is adgens adamianis zogad kognitur SesaZleblobebs. misi mizania, aCvenos ara konkretuli dargobrivi codna, aramed SesaZleblobebi, rom adamians aqvs unari daeuflos mecnierebas. zogadi unarebis gamocdis sagranto konkursidan amoRebis Semdeg, rogorc ministrma ganacxada, grantis miReba moxdeba ZiriTadi sagnebis, savaraudod, qarTul enasa da ucxo enaSi miRebuli qulebis Sesabamisad (Tumca isic unda iTqvas, rom grantis miRebis meqanizmi yvelaze bundovania warmodgenili modelis mixedviT). unda aRiniSnos, rom im bavSvebs, romlebic soflis skolebSi iReben ganaTlebas, rogorc wesi, dabali maCveneblebi aqvT ucxo enis gamocdaSi maSin, roca zogadi unarebis gamocdis warmatebiT daZleva yovelgvari repetitorisa da winaswari momzadebis gareSec SesaZlebelia. mxolod enebis mixedviT grantis gacemis SemTxvevaSi xom ar vayenebT maT diskriminaciul pirobebSi? vinaidan damatebiT sagans irCevs universiteti (an fakulteti), abiturienti sruliad moklebulia damatebiTi sagnis sakuTari interesebisa da SesaZleblobebis mixedviT arCevis uflebas. xom ar aris es ukan gadadgmuli nabiji? bolos isic unda aRiniSnos, rom ganaTlebis sistema, Tavisi arsiT, konservatorulia. nebismieri cvlileba did ryevebs iwvevs, xolo Sedegebis TvalnaTliv danaxvas, SesaZloa, aTeulobiT welic ki dasWirdes. masSi bolomde gauazrebeli siaxleebis danergvas SeiZleba gamousworebeli Sedegebi mohyves da amas Taobebi Seewiros. rodesac moswavleebis stresebze vsaubrobT, isic ar unda dagvaviwydes, rom mudmivi fundamenturi cvlilebebic SeiZleba gaxdes am stresebis mizezi. xom ar ajobebda, movridebodiT uxeS Carevas da TanmimdevrobiT mivyolodiT Tundac erTi wlis win daanonsebul 8+1 models. albaT, erovnuli gamocdebis nacvlad saatestato gamocdebis Sefasebebis mixedviT universitetSi Caricxvis wesis danergva naklebad mtkivneuli da ufro organuli iqneboda arsebuli sistemisaTvis da skolis funqciis zrdasac Seuwyobda xels, – gviTxra lali anTiZem.
