რა ვიცით ,, უცნობი ქალის ” შესახებ?
erTxel, megobrebTan stumrobisas, Cemi yuradReba miiqcia ivane kramskois naxatma `ucnobi qali~. didi ostatis am Sedevris aslebi bevr muzeums amSvenebs, aseve, vxvdebiT ojaxebSic. specialistebi dRemde kamaToben imaze, Tu vin aris gamosaxuli am portretze. erT-erTi saintereso versia ekuTvnis wignis `silamazis bedi. qarTveli colebis istoriebi~ avtors igor obolenskis. is amtkicebs, rom ucnobi qalis prototipi Tavadis qali barbare TurqistaniSvilia.
barbare TurqistaniSvili 1775 wels TelavSi daibada. mamamisi, ruseTis armiis generali, im dros saqarTveloSi msaxurobda. barbare 14 wlis iyo, roca deda gardaecvala, xolo 20 wlis asakSi mamac dakarga. im dros Tavadis qali ukve ruseTSi, imperatoris karze cxovrobda. 1808 wels, gaxda ra Turqestanova, imperator pavle pirvelis meuRlis imperatrica maria fiodorovnas freilina, xolo mogvianebiT imperator aleqsandre pirvelis meuRlis freilina iyo.
Tavadis qali lamazi da ganaTlebuli gaxldaT. amas aRiarebda yvela, maT Soris peterburgSi momsaxure ucxo qveynebis diplomatebi. misi Tanamdroveni werdnen: `varias gamoxedva da manerebi asxivebda araCveulebriobas gawonasworebul didebul aRzrdasTan erTobliobaSi, rac kidev ufro did momxibvlelobas da daxvewilobas aniWebda mis garegnulad da gonebrivad mSvenier pirovnebas~.
`Tavadis qali Turqestanova gamoirCeoda gamWriaxobiT, farTo, safuZvliani ganaTlebiT, bunebiT nazs da mimzidvels, peterburgSi literaturuli saloni hqonda, sadac maSindeli ruseTis elita ikribeboda. mSobliuri Telavic ar daviwynia da misi iniciativiT iq gaixsna wminda ninos saxelobis gimnazia, romelsac peterburgidan Tavad xelmZRvanelobda.
samwuxarod, varia TurqestanovasTvis silamaze sabediswero aRmoCnda. misi guli imperatorma aleqsandre pirvelma daipyro. varenka erT-erT Tavis megobars swerda: `es adamiani xelmwife rom ar iyos, viocnebebdi, movwonebodi, radgan TavdaviwyebiT movixible misiT, igi dedamiwaze erT-erTi yvelaze lamazi mamakacia~. amasTan, imperatorma Tavadac daadga Tvali barbares, miuxedavad imisa, rom bevri favoriti qali hyavda, variam masze gansakuTrebuli STabeWdileba moaxdina. amitomac yovelnairad cdilobda misi keTilganwyobis mopovebas. erTxel saCuqrad Zalian ZviradRirebuli kamea gaugzavna, romelzec Tavad varia iyo gamosaxuli, warweriT `Cems rCeuls~. romani maleve tragikulad dasrulda. barbares ar hqonda pretenzia, imperatoris oficialuri favoriti yofiliyo. amitom cdilobda imperatorTan sasiyvarulo urTierTobis damalvas, magram…
1818 wlis Semodgomaze imperatoris dedam evropaSi samogzaurod waiyvana. isini avstriaSi imyofebodnen, roca barbarem Tavi SeuZlod igrZno. mowveulma eqimma gasinjvis Semdeg ganacxada, rom freilina fexmZimed iyo. Tavadi qalisTvis mexis dacemas hgavda es ambavi, amitomac aravisTvis gaumxelia. ruseTSi dabrunebis Semdeg barbarem simarTle arc imperators gaumxila, romelic Zalian dardobda Tavisi sayvarlis avadmyofobis gamo, Txovda, ezruna janmrTelobaze. barbare megobars swerda: `xelmwife mTxovs, rom gansakuTrebiT vizruno janmrTelobaze, TiTqos es SesaZlebeli iyos~. 1819 wlis 20 marts variam gogona gaaCina, romelsac maria daarqves, moferebiT mimis eZaxdnen, xolo ori Tvis Semdeg imperatoris sayvarelma qalma sawamlavi dalia…
barbare TurqistaniSvili 20 maiss 43 wlis asakSi gardaicvala da Tan waiRo siyvarulis saidumlo. imperatoris karze misi gardacvalebis oficialur mizezad iqolera dasaxelda. Tavadis qali aleqsandre nevelis lavraSi dakrZales.
gavida dro. erTxelac mxatvarma ivan kramskoim naxa imperator aleqsandre pirvelis SekveTiT damzadebuli Zvirfasi kamea, romelzec lamazi qali iyo gamosaxuli. is gaxldaT varvara Turqestanova, igive barbare TurqistaniSvili. swored misi gamosaxuleba iqca muzad genialuri mxatvrisTvis, romelmac Seqmna `ucnobi qalis~ portreti da miuZRvna qarTveli Tavadi qalis xsovnas.
portreti inaxeba moskovSi, tretiakovis galereaSi.
Tamaz genZexaZe
