დააზარალებს თუ არა ზარალა ბათუმს?
ნინო ცხვარაძე 591 98 24 30
arcTu ise didi xnis win baTumelebisTvis cnobili gaxda, rom `silq roud jgufi~ iaxtklubis mimdebare teritoriaze 6 mravalsarTuliani Senobis agebas, xelovnuri yuris (lagunis) mowyobas gegmavs, rasac mosaxleobis didi nawili aprotestebs
maT Sorisaa baTumis meris samoqalaqo mrCevelTa sabWos Tavmjdomare, garemosdacviTi mmarTveli, ekologiis eqsperti, baTumeli kaxa guCmaniZe. igi 2005-2007 wlebSi devnilTa da gansaxlebis departamentis xelmZRvaneli iyo, amitom kargad icis, Tu rogor aRmoCnda `silq roud jgufis~ da misi xelmZRvaneli giorgi ramiSvilis (metsaxelad zaralas) xelSi, aWaraSi 22 obieqti, saidanac jamSi 1121 devnili ojaxi gamoasaxles.
– maqvs zusti informacia, ra preistoriac aqvs am yvelafers, – ase daiwyo CvenTan saubari kaxa guCmaniZem. man qronologiurad gaixsena yvela detali, rac giorgi ramiSvilis saqmianobas ukavSirdeba. 1121 ojaxidan, romlebic sxvadasxva lokaciaze iyo ganTavsebuli, ramdenime aTeuli ekomigranti ojaxi pansion `baTumSi~ cxovrobda.
– CemTvis, rogorc erTi rigiTi baTumelisTvis da am qalaqis mkvidrisTvis, SarSan cnobili gaxda giorgi ramiSvilis, metsaxelad zaralas, `silq roud jgufis~ damfuZneblis da xelmZRvanelis survili – `Tanainvestirebis fondTan~ erTad ganaxorcielos investicia. mesame da samoqalaqo seqtoris warmomadgenlebi zaralam Tvisive sastumro `redisonSi~ migviwvia, sadac prezentacia gamarTa da warmoadgina im proeqtebis tenderebi, romelTa ganxorcielebasac apirebs Tavis kuTvnil miwaze. es miwebi Tavis droze mixeil saakaSvilma mihyida, – acxadebs kaxa guCmaniZe.
– batono kaxa, ufro meti sicxadisTvis, modiT, qronologiurad mivyveT movlenebs…
– daviwyeb imiT, Tu vin aris giorgi ramiSvili, metsaxelad zarala. araerTxel misaubria mediiT am sakiTxze da roca mekiTxebian, ra winapiroba aqvs am yvelafers, xazgasmiT vacxadeb, mivesalmebi nebismier investicias Cvens regionSi, oRond iseT investicias da fuls, romelsac suni ar asdis. 350-milionian investiciaze rodesac vsaubrobT, minimum unda moikiTxos Sesabamisma samsaxurebma, ra riskfaqtorebi arsebobs da ramdenad sandoa partniori, romelic aWaraSi giganturi proeqtis ganxorcielebas apirebs.
– ratom gagiCndaT kiTxvebi proeqtis irgvliv?
– ara mxolod kiTxvebi gamiCnda, eWvic Semepara giorgi ramiSvilis, rogorc respeqtabeluri biznesmenis, renomeSi. msjelobas aWaris magaliTiT daviwyeb. giorgi ramiSvilma da `silq roud jgufma~ xeli Seuwyo da principSi daasamara, daakonserva aWaris turistuli potenciali wlebis ganmavlobaSi. 2005 wlis 21 oqtombers memorandumi gaformda `silq roud jgufsa~ da saqarTvelos ekonomikis saministros Soris. zarala acxadebda, rom mzad aris, Semoiyvanos yazaxi investorebi da maTTan erTad Seuwyos xeli aWaris turistuli potencialis srulyofas, gazrdas da aiTvisos uamravi rekreaciuli zona, aaSenos sastumroebi da pansionatebi. Semdeg 2006 wlis 14 Tebervals mTavrobis Tavmjdomaris me-15 brZanebiT formdeba nasyidobis xelSekruleba, sadac figurirebs `aWara rizoT holding bidi~, romelic gaxlavT `silq roud jgufis~ mier am nasyidobis xelSekrulebamde erTi kviriT adre niderlandebis ofSorSi daregistrirebuli kompania. masTan formdeba nasyidobis xelSekruleba 13,5 milion dolarze, saidanac regionis xelisuflebam `aWara rizoT holdings~, igive `silq roud jgufs~ gadasca sastumro `mesxeTis” wili – 51 procenti da 22 saukeTeso turistuli obieqti aWaris zRvispira zolSi – qobuleTSi, CaqvSi, cixisZirsa da baTumSi, jamSi 380 aTasi kvadratuli metri miwis farTobi, masze mimagrebuli Senoba-nagebobebiT. SenobebSi ZiriTadad devnili ojaxebi cxovrobdnen. axla ki getyviT, ratom gamiCnda eWvi zaralas reputaciaSi. Tavis droze man aiRo valdebuleba, rom aWaraSi turistul potencials gaaZlierebda da amavdroulad, daakmayofilebda mosaxleobas. devnilebi marTlac daakmayofila im dros, magram vai am dakmayofilebas. viciT, rom is Tanxa, rac devnil ojaxebs gadasca, ar iyo maTi saWiroebis adekvaturi im periodisTvis – ojaxze 7 aTasi amerikuli dolari. miuxedavad imisa, rom giorgi ramiSvilma araerTxel ganacxada, devnilebisTvis gadacemuli Tanxa soliduri iyoo, ver daveTanxmebi. im periodSi, 2005-2006 wlebSi im Tanxis bazarze Semosvlam gamoiwvia emisireba, ris gamoc erT kviraSi binebis fasi baTumSi gaormagda. faqtobrivad, saerTaSoriso norma dairRva da devnilebi usaxlkarod darCnen. isini, romlebmac kompensaciis miRebis xelSekrulebas xeli ar moaweres, specrazmis ZaliT gamoasaxles, rac ramiSvilma kargad icis. zaralam xelSekrulebiT aiRo valdebuleba, rom 2007 wlis 1 ivnisamde eqspluataciaSi gauSvebda `medeas~, `qobuleTs~ da `mesxeTs~, saidanac devnilebi gamoasaxles, Tumca piroba ver Seasrula da 2006 wlis 2 marts gadavadebis dokuments moawera xeli. 2008 wlis bolomde iTxova nebarTva imisTvis, rom Seesrulebina xelSekrulebiT aRebuli valdebulebebi. 2008 wlis 27 Tebervals saxelmwifosa da `silq roud jgufs~ Soris gaformebul xelSekrulebaSi isev Sevida cvlilebebi, romlis mixedviTac dasasvenebel saxl `horizontis~ mSenebloba unda daewyo, danarCeni 19 obieqti ki 2015 wlamde unda daesrulebina… da ra miviReT? ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi zaralas xelmoweril xelSekrulebaSi samjer Sevida cvlileba. sainteresoa isic, ra gaakeTa giorgi ramiSvilma xelSekrulebaSi cvlilebebis Setanamde. rogorc ki mas nasyidobis xelSekrulebis safuZvelze gadaeca aWaris udidesi turistuli potenciali, zaralam da `silq roud jgufma~, romelsac nasyidobis xelSekrulebis me-7 muxlis me-4 punqtis safuZvelze ufleba hqonda gaeca, daeTmo, mieyida, mieqiravebina da ipoTekiT daetvirTa Tavisi kuTvnili qoneba, asec moiqca da qoneba sakuTrebaSi gadacemidan sul maleve ipoTekiT datvirTa saeWvo reputaciis mqone yazaxur bank `Tura turan alenSi~, es ukanaskneli Semdgom gakotrda da saxelmwifom misi nacionalizacia moaxdina. es `silq roud jgufis~ partniori bankia, romelic eWvmitanili iyo milionobiT Tanxebis gaTeTrebaSi. Sedegad miviReT is, rom mizerul Tanxad giorgi ramiSvils da `silq roud jgufs~ aWaris saukeTeso teritoriebis 380 aTas kvadratul metrze meti farTi gadasces masze mimagrebuli Senoba-nagebobebiT. dRemde Senobebis arc eqspluatacia da arc demontaJi momxdara.
– maS, ratom gamoasaxles devnilebi am Senobebidan?
– zaralam fuli gaacocxla bankSi. wlebis Semdeg xelisufleba rom Seicvala, mas mosTxoves, teritoriebze xelSekrulebiT gaTvaliswinebuli pirobebi Seesrulebina an yadaRa moexsna. ori weli midioda masTan molaparakebebi da rogorc iqna, moxsna yadaRa obieqtebs. amasTan, aRiara, rom 11 obieqtze ver moaxerxebda investiciebis ganxorcielebas da iZulebuli gaxda, qoneba daebrunebina saxelmwifosTvis xelSekrulebis pirobebis Seusruleblobis gamo. zaralam Tavis droze aiRo valdebuleba, rom aTobiT milioni dolaris investirebas moaxerxebda regionis saukeTeso rekriaciul zonebSi, Tumca xelSekrulebis pirobebidan erTic ver Seasrula. Senobebidan gamoasaxla xalxi, romelTa mZime yofa-cxovreba ufro damZimda. `silq roud jgufis~ mxridan masStaburi, virtouzuli TaRliToba miviReT, rac savaradod, garkveul saxelisuflebo jgufebTan (rogorc amboben, ruruebis dajgufebamde) midioda. ar minda Woris doneze visaubro, Tumca maTTan axlo urTierToba hqondaT da moxda fulis gaTeTrebac. dRemde, realurad, zaralas araferi gaukeTebia garda imisa, rom aaSena `redisoni~, isic iZulebiT. danarCen SemTxvevebSi mas arc erTi TeTris investireba rekreaciul zonaSi ar mouxdenia. ufro metic, sastumro `mesxeTis~ teritoria jer Turqul kopanias gadasca, romelmac ramdenime TveSi es qoneba zoiZis mier daarsebul kompania `britiS developments~ (2017 wels) gadasca. am kompaniis direqtori irakli kverReliZea. ukve `orbma~ unda ganaxorcielos Sesabamisi investireba, Tumca, teritoriaze jer mSeneblobis niSanwyalic ar SeimCneva. amdenad, kargad unda gavarkvioT giorgi ramiSvilis warsuli. es aris adamiani, romlis warsulic afilirebulia jaba ioselianTan, mxedrionTan da TbiliselebisTvis (da ara marto maTTvis) cnobili veris saZmosTan, 90-iani wlebis dajgufebebTan da sisxlian garCevebTan. sainteresoa zaralas urTierToba amerikis dRevandel prezident donald trampTan. yvelas axsovs, zaralam didi zar-zeimiT rom daaanonsa rivieris mimdebared `tramp Taueris~ mSenebloba. iqac, morig virtuozul aferasTan gvqonda saqme. Camoiyvanes im droisTvis cnobili biznesmeni trampi, riTac dResac trabaxobs zarala, magram aRmoCnda, rom donald tramps erTi dolaris investiciis Cadebac ki ar hqonda gaTvaliswinebuli. memorandumiT trampi mxolod da mxolod, biznesis da ekonomikis eniT rom vTqvaT, iyo frenSaizingi, anu tramps unda mieyida zaralasTvis ufleba – aSenebul Senobas da kompleqss darqmeoda `tramp Taueri~. saubari iyo 250 milion dolarze memorandumSi dakonkretebuli ar aris, Tu romeli mxare ixdida am Tanxas – saxelmwifo Tu `silq roud jgufi~. giorgi ramiSvilma missave sastumroSi miwveul mesame da samoqalaqo seqtoris warmomadgenlebs urcxvad ganucxada, rom Tavis droze valdebulebebi ipoTekuri krizisis gamo ver ganaxorciela, rom Turme saeWvo reputaciis banki gakotrda, rom qveyanaSi iyo omi. modiT, gavixsenoT, agvistos omis miuxedavad, baTums swored im periodSi Seemata: `Seratoni~, `hiltoni~, `orbisa~ da `aliansis~ grandiozuli mSeneblobebi da araerTi brendirebuli sastumro. Cndeba logikuri kiTxva, Tu omma da ipoTekurma krizisma imoqmeda zaralaze da mis avtoritetul biznesjgufze, ratom ar imoqmeda sxva adgilobriv biznesze? zaralam Tavdapirvelad Tqva, rom 6 caTambjenidan, mxolod erTi iqneboda multifunqciuri, danarCeni ki sastumro kompleqsi. meore dRes ori gaxda multifunqciuri da danarCeni – sastumro kompleqsi. arasamTavrobo seqtori da samoqalaqo sazogadoeba eWvobs, rom zaralas surs eqvsive caTambjeni multifunqciuri iyos. pirovneba, romelic 2005 wlis 2 maiss, imdroindelma specrazma sakuTar saxlSi daakava iaraRis ukanono SenaxvisTvis (amoiRes asafeTqebeli nivTierebebi, avtomatebi), gadasaxadebis damalvisa da Tavis aridebisTvis, adamiani, romelsac bizneswreebSi icnoben metsaxelad zarala, romelmac xeli Seuwyo 15 wlis ganmavlobaSi mis mier virtuozuli aferis, Savbneli garigebebis Sedegad mitacebul teritoriebze ar ganxorcielebuliyo investiciebi, adamiani, romelmac aWaraSi arsebuli rekreaciuli zolis 380 aTas metrze meti teritoria ipoTekiT datvirTa da wlebis ganmavlobaSi araferi gaakeTa, ramdenad SesaZlebelia, rom maRali sandoobis da reputaciis mqone iyos, misgan morig aferasTan ar gveqneba saqme?! zaralas gegmebis ganxorcielebas, SesaZloa, dasWirdes ara ori da sami, aramed 8-10 weli da saboloo jamSi `aburduli~ baTumi SeiZleba miviRoT. garda amisa, politikuri kuTxiTac iwvevs CemSi giorgi ramiSvilis persona eWvs…
– eWvis mizezi?!
– giorgi ramiSvili iyo adamiani, romelmac arcTu ise didi xnis win Sekriba regionSi moqmedi yvelaze gavleniani, avtoritetuli arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, samoqalaqo seqtori da mouwodebda, premier-ministris mier inicirebuli proeqtis, romelic me-7 navmisadgomze qimiuri terminalis mSeneblobas ukavSirdeba, rac saqarTvelos lojistikuri derefnis winapiroba iqneba, winaaRmdeg wasuliyvnen. es imitom, rom terminalis mSenebloba mis biznesTan iqneba Seusabamo. zaralam terminalis mSeneblobisadmi uaryofiTad ganwyobil sazogadoebas finansuri mxardaWera dahpirda saprotesto aqciebis mowyobisTvis. Tu zarala, rogorc amboben, xelisuflebasTan daaxloebuli piria, rasac gamovricxav, maSin ratom mouwodebda premieris daanonsebuli proeqtis winaaRmdeg baTumis sazogadoebas saprotesto aqciebisken? amis Semdeg giorgi ramiSvilma ganacxada, rom misTvis aseve miuRebelia mwvane koncxze mimdinare samuSaoebi. mogexsenebaT, `Tanainvestirebis fondi~ mwvane koncxze aSenebs maRali rangis, panoramis tipis pansionats 220 nomriT, sadac 110 milioni dolaris kapitaldabandebazea saubari.
– CixSi xom ar SevdivarT, sad aris ZaRlis Tavi damarxuli?
– `Tanainvestirebis fondi~ mwvane koncxzec erT-erTi mTavari finansuri berketia, igi ramiSvilTan erTad gegmavs rivieris teritoriaze mSeneblobasac. kiTxviT mivmarTav ara mxolod saxelisuflebo organoebs – ramdenad adekvaturia giorgi ramiSvilis qceva, roca is mouwodebs sazogadoebas, gailaSqros qimiuri terminalis winaaRmdeg, romlis mSeneblobasac gulwrfelad vuWer mxars, xolo aRniSnuli fondis erT-erTi Semwirveli biZina ivaniSvilia. gamodis, `Tanainvestirebis fondma~, romlis xelmZRvaneli giorgi baCiaSvilia, zaralasTan erTad monawileoba unda miiRos caTambjenebis mSeneblobaSi. ramdenad adekvaturi, relevanturia giorgi ramiSvilis qceva da riT aris nakarnaxevi misi mowodeba, xom ar aris garkveul saxelisuflebo jgufebTan yalbi afilirebis latenturi mcdeloba? CemTvis araerTi kiTxvaa pasuxgaucemeli.
– iseve, rogorc baTumelTa didi nawilisTvis… ar fiqrobT, rom zarala saxelmwifosgan sanacvlos iTxovs – caTambjenebis mSeneblobis nebarTvas ukan dabrunebuli obieqtebis xarjze?
– giorgi ramiSvili Tavis droze nakisri valdebulebebis Seusruleblobis gamo gaxda iZulebuli, ukan daebrunebina 11 obieqti, es ar yofila misi keTili neba.
– Tu xelisufleba mxars ar uWers giorgi ramiSvils, maSin ratom misca mas baTumis sakrebulom nebarTva ganaSenianebis regulirebis gegmis (grg) mosamzadeblad?
– giorgi ramiSvilis kompanias baTumis sakrebulom mxolod imis neba misca, rom mis kuTvnil miwaze, romelic mas mixeil saakaSvilis dros Sps `rivieras~ mizanmimarTuli gakotrebis Sedegad 6 milion larad gadaeca, geologiuri kvlevebi Caataros. jerjerobiT caTambjenebis mSeneblobis nebarTva ar aqvs. ufro metic, sazogadoeba `baTomma~ da mec didi winaaRmdegoba gavuwieT am mxriv. am dReebSi premier-ministrma ganacxada, rom aris investiciebis momxre, magram ara kulturuli memkvidreobis ganadgurebis xarjze. premieris gancxadeba erTgvari mesiji iyo CemTvis, rom ganxorcieldeba investiciebi ara istoriuli baTumis, rekreaciuli zonirebis mizanmimarTuli Secvlisa da araadekvaturi qmedebebis sanacvlod. am SemTxvevaSi zaralas mcdeloba sulac ar niSnavs, rom igi dakavSirebulia xelisuflebasTan, mmarTvel rgolTan. es aris adamiani, romelmac wina xelisuflebis dros, miuxedavad imisa, rom dakavebulic iyo, moaxerxa xelisuflebis imdroindeli gavleniani jgufebis xelSewyobiT, mixeil saakaSvilis favoriti biznesmeni yofiliyo. amitomac mieca mas aWaraSi moqmedebis Tavisufleba. xelisuflebis cvlilebis Semdeg zaralas oTar farcxalaZesTan ojaxuri da naTesauri kavSiri dafaruli ar aris. naklebad mainteresebs, vin dgas zaralas biznesinteresebis ukan, Tumca Cemi mizania, ar dazaraldes baTumi, ar miviRoT iseTi qalaqi, rac STamomavlobisTvis cudi memkvidreoba iqneba. ar vewinaaRmdegebi sastumroebis mSeneblobas, rac turizmis ganviTarebas xels uwyobs, magram binaTmSenebloba, e.w. rezidensebi, apartotelebi, multifunqciuri Senobebi aris mxolod da mxolod erTjeradi ekonomikuri aqti. Tu gvinda regionSi turizmi ganvaviTaroT, multifunqciuri kompleqsebis mSenebloba ki ar aris mTavari, rasac `aliansi~ da `orbi~ akeTebs (maT rigebSi Caweras gegmavs zarala), aramed unda aSendes iseTi obieqtebi, romlebic grZelvadiani turistuli potencialis gaZlierebaze iqneba gaTvlili – sastumro kompleqsebi, sarestorno qselebi da sxva. qalaqis centrSi, pirvel kvadratSi CemTvis miuRebelia binaTmSenebloba, multifunqciuri kompleqsebi. zaralas axasiaTebs grandiozuli proeqtebis daanonsebis niWi. misi gegmebSi 100 iaxtaze gaTvlili iaxtklubis mowyobac Sedis. regionSi, sadac zafxulis sezoni 50 dRes ar aWarbebs, ramdenad mimzidveli unda iyos mxolod vip-turistebze gaTvlili iaxtklubi, multifunqciuri Senobebi?! arc vip-turistebis sawinaaRmdego maqvs rame, isini sakmaod did donacias axorcieleben regionSi, Tumca aris ki regioni da qalaqi infrastruqturiT mzad imisTvis, rom miviRoT vip-turistebi? ar vambob, rom giorgi ramiSvils araferi gaukeTebia. winandlis proeqti sakmaod saintereso iyo, aseve igi `silqnetisa~ da sxva operatori kompaniebis mflobelia, Tumca am adamianis warsuli da misi aqtivobebi miRrmavebs eWvs, rom momavalSi zaralas mxridan miviRoT ara is proeqti, romelic warmoadgina, aramed droTa ganmavlobaSi misi dakoreqtirebuli varianti. mxolod sakuTari jibis gasasqeleblad izrunebs da ara qalaqis turistuli potencialis gasaZliereblad. rac Seexeba terminalTan mis interesebs, ar malavs, rom Tu porti gakotrdeba, is mzad iqneba, ganixilos misi yidvis sakiTxi da arc imis survils malavs, rom gaakeTos kruizuli porti, es ukve zaralas Sors mimavali gegmebia…
