რუსუდან შავაძე: მომავალში ეს მეურნეობები ტურისტულ კერებად იქცევა
ოთარ ცინარიძე 599 85 21 14
soflis meurneoba da turizmi isev rCeba Suaxevis municipalitetSi prioritetul mimarTulebad. maT kuratorobas meris moadgile rusudan SavaZe uwevs. igi Cveni gazeTis stumaria.
– soflis meurneoba, mosavlis siuxve, kacobriobis dasabamidan amindze iyo damokidebuli. wlevandelis msgavsi naklebTovliani zamTari Taobebs ar axsovs. fermerebi ukve Civian, rom naklebteniani miwa mosavalze gavlenas iqoniebs…
– zamTarma unda izamTros, rom uxvi mosavali gvqondes. saukunes mitanebul Suaxevelebsac ar axsovT aseTi Tbili zamTari. Tebervali iwureba da Suaxevis centrSi Tovli mxolod erTi dRiT dado. Soreul soflebSi (darCiZeebi, naRvarevi, inwkirveTi, tomaSeTi, welaTi, gogaZeebi, kviaxiZeebi) Tovli sanatreli gaxda. imis prognozireba, gazafxuli rogori gveqneba an zafxuli, ar SemiZlia. Cvengan fermerebs daxmarebis xeli ar daakldeba.
– ras gulisxmobT?
– qveynis, regionis soflis meurneobis saministroebis, calkeuli samsaxurebis, departamentebis xelmZRvanelebi soflis meurneobis ganviTarebiT ukve dainteresdnen. aWaris soflis meurneobis saministro ramdenime programasa da qveprogramas gvTavazobs. fermerebs, soflis meurneobis ganviTarebiT dainteresebul pirebs, welsac aqvT SesaZlebloba TanadafinansebiT SeiZinon fermeruli meurneobisTvis saWiro teqnika, inventari, venaxis Spalebi. dawyebulia moZraoba bostneuli da baRCeuli kulturis jiSebis gaumjobesebisTvis. aTwleulia, Suaxeveli fermerebi adgilze gamoyvanili pomidvris, kitris, Tundac kartofilis, simindis Tesls moixmaren. Teslbrunva saerTod aRar xdeboda. mravali kultura gadajiSda, dakninda. fermerebisgan xSirad msmenia: Zveleburad yanaSi gograc aRar izrdebao.
– ra keTdeba imisTvis, rom fermerebma axali jiSebiT mosavali miiRon?
– wels 30 weli Sesruldeba, rac daba Suaxevis SemosasvlelSi, baTumi-axalcixis saavtomobilo magistralis marjvena mxares daiwyo da Semdeg SeCerda mravalbiniani sacxovrebeli saxlis mSenebloba. specialistebis daskvniT, or sarTulze amoyvanili kedlebi eqspluataciisTvis uvargisi gamodga. Cven es teritoria mSeneblobis narCenebisgan gavaTavisufleT, iq saCiTile meurneoba moewyoba. aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros biujetidan saCiTile meurneobisTvis – 700 000 lari gamoiyo. fermerebi maRalproduqtiuli bostneulis (kitri, pomidori, wiwaka, badrijani, kombosto, xaxvi, prasi) nergebs miiReben, Tanac SeRavaTian fasebSi. SarSan, Semodgomaze, erTi heqtari teritoria daixna xiWauris dasaxlebis mimdebared. aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros proeqtiT iq vazis sanerge meurneoba moewyoba. warsulis kritika ar aris sasurveli, magram mTiani da maRalmTiani regionis soflis meurneobis ganviTarebis programa `ifadis~ ganxorcielebisas aqcenti vazis nergebis gaSenebaze gadaitanes. programis mimdevrebma ar gaiTvaliswines Suaxevis bunebrivi klimaturi pirobebi da fermerebs metwilad `Cxaveris~ nergebi dauriges. mravalma fermerma, mcire mosavlianobis gamo, igi aCexa da CvenTan kargad aprobirebul `colikauris~ jiSis vazs aSenebs.
– xexilis sanergesTan dakavSirebiT ras gvetyviT?
– xexilis sanerge meurneobis mosawyobi teritoria mareTis xeobaSi, gorgivlis ubanSi SevarCieT. samuSaoebi iqac dawyebulia. am proeqtisTvis 250 000 lari daixarjeba.
– biujetis meti wili aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros xmardeba…
– wels 60 000 lari moxmardeba veterinaruli klinikis mowyobas. aseve baTumi-axalcixis magistralis mimdebared, sofel nigazeulis teritoriaze SerCeulia adgili, sadac pirutyvis sanaSene meurneobis mowyobas gvpirdebian. saCiTile, xexilis, vazis nergebis meurneobis mowyoba mniSvnelovanwilad teritoriulma principmac ganapiroba. rogorc ki gaCnda idea, droze gamovnaxeT teritoriebi. isic unda iTqvas, rom momavalSi meurneobebi turistul kerebad iqceva. praqtikuli magaliTi `aWaruli Rvinis saxlis~ da kompania `kaxuri tradiciuli meRvineobis~ qedis Rvinis qarxnis saxiT gvaqvs. vazis nergebis gamoyvanasTan erTad saCvenebeli zvaric gakeTdeba. turisti Tanamedrove standartebis Sesaferis SenobaSi Rvinosac daagemovnebs. mas SesaZlebloba eqneba, daeswros yurZnis krefis, dawurvis, Rvinis duRilis, qvevrSi Casxmisa da qvevris Tavis moxdis procedurebs. qvevrSi Rvinis dayenebis uZveles qarTul tradiciul meTods xom iuneskom aramaterialuri kulturuli memkvidreobis statusi mianiWa, rac turistebis met dainteresebas iwvevs.
– aWaris mTianeTSi, igive SuaxevSic, mecxoveleoba soflis meurneobis wamyvan dargad rCeba. momTabareoba ra adgils iWers?
– es mama-papuri adaT-wesia da mas gverds verc Cven avuvliT. Tu nigazeulis teritoriaze pirutyvis sanaSene meurneoba gveqneba, fermerebs praqtikulad vaCvenebT, rom baguri principiT rZis produqtebis, xorcis warmoeba SesaZlebelia. fermerebma ician, rom momTabareoba garkveul xarjebs iTxovs, samagierod alpur mdeloze mobalaxe pirutyvi rZisa da xorcis saukeTeso produqts iZleva. wina Taobebma es adaT-wesi ar moSales da arc Cven visaxavT miznad misi sxva saxis RonisZiebebiT Canacvlebas. saxalxo dResaswaulebi `SuamToba~, `zotiyeloba~, festivali `jvarimindori~ maRal mTebSi imarTeba da misi monawilea asobiT adgilobrivi da ucxoeli turisti.
– saubrisas soflis meurneobas da turizms erTmaneTTan xSirad akavSirebT. amas dargis kuratorobiT xsniT Tu procesebze dakvirvebiT?
– erTiTac da meoriTac. turisti Cvens sofels, fermerul meurneobas, istoriul warsuls, eTnografias rom ecnoba, xilis, yurZnis dakrefa-dagemovnebis survilic uCndeba da misi asrulebisTvis garkveul Tanxasac tovebs. aWaris turizmis departamentis mier SemuSavebul marSrutebSi es mimarTulebac daemata da wels festivalis Catarebac igegmeba. SarSan, maisSi, Suaxevis meris fridon futkaraZis iniciativiT, sofel xabelaSvilebSi, romelic Sromismoyvare adamianebiTacaa cnobili, turizmis ganviTarebis ramdenime mimarTuleba avirCieT. badali ar moeZebneba aq moyvanil bostneul da baRCeul kulturebs, Taginursa da meriayelSi damzadebul mecxoveleobis produqtebs. ucxoeli maT rom daagemovnebs, ramdenime saaTiT, Tundac dRe-RamiT dayovnebasac ar dagvzardeba. mas komfortuli RamisTevis pirobebi sWirdeba, amitomac, jer sofel nigazeulSi gaCnda saojaxo sastumroebi, Semdeg papoSvilebSi, laklakeTSi, gveqneba Wvanis xeobaSic. laklakeTelma fermerma nodar keJeraZem 30 aTasi laris granti moipova da saxlis meore sarTuli sastumros dauTmo, sardafSi ki marans awyobs. mezobeli qedis municipalitetis ramdenime sofelSic saucxoo marnebi aqvT.
– municipalitetis aRmasrulebeli da warmomadgenlobiTi organoebis xelmZRvanelTa TanadgomiT, dargis kuratoris uSualo monawileobiT, Tanamedrove moTxovnebis Sesaferisi saxe miiRo saxalxo da saRvTo dResaswaulebma, aris siaxleebic…
– soflebma CvenTanac daiwyo dacarieleba da mas Semxvedri procedurebi, sxva RonisZiebebi Tu ar SevagebeT, naRvarevSi, darCiZeebSi, gogaZeebSi, kviaxiZeebSi, Tundac Suaxevis centrTan axlo mdebare samoleTSi, nasoflarebi SegvrCeba. SarSan omar takiZis iniciativiT naRvarevSi soflis dResaswauli `lelToba~ (lelTis tba) gaimarTa. iq is naRvarevelebic vnaxeT, romlebmac sofeli naxevari saukunis winaT datoves da sacxovreblad kaxeTi airCies. ramdenime yofil naRvarevels lelTis tbasTan kotejis dadgmis survili gauCnda. es soflis gacocxlebad CavTvale. 10 moswavlec aRar darCa gogaZeebis sajaro skolaSi. erT dros am saganmanaTleblo keraSi 120-130 moswavle iyo. SarSan aqauri daviT daviTaZis, aleqsandre, SoTa jiblaZeebis, vaJa, murman TurmaniZeebis, mindia abaSiZis iniciativiT soflis dResaswauli `gogaZeoba~ wamoiwyes. sami welia tbeTSi `tbeTobas~ zeimoben. sofel cinareTSi jvari aRmarTes da iqac soflis zeims daudes saTave. aqedan wasuli cnobili adamianebi, warmatebuli biznesmenebi, darCiZeebis goraze jvris aRmarTvas da marTlmadidebluri taZris aSenebas apireben. unda gamoviyenoT yvela resursi, rom sofeli gacocxldes. municipalitetis xelmZRvanelobasTan erTad Tadarigs viWerT, rom samTo-saTxilamuro kurort gomarduls yadaRis moxsnis Semdeg, soflis dResaswauli `gomarduloba~ davubrunoT.
– zeimebs aseT mniSvnelobas ratom aniWebT?
– ukve 20 welze metia, xelmZRvanel organoebSi, aRmzrdelobiT dawesebulebebSi vmuSaob. piradi gamocdileba safuZvels maZlevs ganvacxado: xeobis, soflis zeimi adamianebis moferebis, ardaviwyebis, winaprebis saZvaleebis mokiTxvis demonstrirebad mimaCnia. SarSan maisSi municipalitetis meris iniciativiT `siyvarulisa da moferebis dRe~ aRvniSneT. RonisZiebaze is pirovnebebi, maTi STamomavlebi movipatiJeT, romlebmac Tavis droze Suaxevs, mis momavals didi amagi dasdes. is adamianebi axlac gvexmianebian da mouTmenlad elodebian maisis dadgomas.
– am saxis RonisZiebebs municipalitetis mwiri biujeti rogor wvdeba?
– ufalma sikeTe da siuxve misces im Suaxevelebs, romlebic qveynisa da mis farglebs gareT saxloben da saqmianoben. aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis umaRlesi sabWos wevri, Cveni maJoritari xviCa SaraSiZe, saqarTvelos parlamentis wevri anzor bolqvaZe materialur Tanadgomas ar gvakleben. gazeT `Suaxevis~ magaliTi aviRoT. jer iyo da, misi damaarsebeli SoTa maxaraZe gazeTis gamocemis xarjebs afinansebda. axla sxvebma iTaves saqmis gagrZeleba da CanarTi – `sofelic~ Semogvamates. `Suaxevis~ wlevandeli pirveli nomris sponsoroba inegolSi mcxovrebma Cveneburma biznesmenma menan forToqalma iTava. zamleTelTa maJoritars amiran beriZesac ver davukargavT amags.
– pasuxismgebeli muSaki, ori Svilis deda, didi ojaxis diasaxlisi samsaxursa da ojaxs erTmaneTs rogor uTavsebT?
– dagekisra pasuxismgebloba? – Seasrule! – am deviziT vmuSaob. marto verafers gavxdebi. vsargeblob SemTxveviT da madlobas vuxdi Cems ojaxs TanadgomisTvis.
– principul, gawonasworebul sajaro moxeledac gicnoben…
– sasiamovnoa, Tuki sazogadoeba ase mafasebs. sadac SeWirvebuli adamianebisadmi Tanadgomaa saWiro, ukan ar vixev. kolegebi, Tanamoazreebi kidec migeben.
– monanieba Tu gCveviaT?
– Secdomebs iSviaTad vuSveb. amas Tanamosaqmeebs vumadli. roca gagigeben, Sens azrs iTvaliswineben, Secdomebic naklebia. Cven, gansakuTrebiT qalebi, samsaxurSic da ojaxSic kargi megobrebi varT, uneblie Secdomas ki monaniebac unda mohyves.
– TanaklaselTan erTad, SesaniSnavi ojaxi SeqmeniT adreul asakSi.
– diax, Zalian patarebma SevqmeniT ojaxi. 25 welia, erTad movdivarT, xSirad vxumrobT: faqtobrivad, erTad gavizardeT Cven da Cveni Svilebico. ori Svili gvyavs. orivem Tbilisi airCia umaRlesi ganaTlebis misaRebad, orivem granti moipova da mSoblebs wvlili Segvimsubuqes ganaTlebis miRebaSi. Cems asakSi bebiobac ar gamiWirdeba. mivesalmebi SviliSvilis gaCenas da mis gazrdaSi monawileobasac miviReb.
– sul male dedisa da qalTa saerTaSoriso dReebisadmi miZRvnili RonisZiebebi daiwyeba…
– qali, deda yvelgan da yovelTvis moferebas saWiroebs.
– SuaxevSi erT siaxles daedo saTave – amags ufasebT Rvawlmosil adamianebs. iubileebis, sxva RonisZiebebis saTaveebTan xSirad xarT…
– CemTvis didi pativi iyo, roca poet SoTa diasamiZes, 80 wlis pedagogebs: soso beriZes, SoTa jiblaZes, akaki qaTamaZes, Wvanis sajaro skolis direqtors zaira sanikiZes movefereT, SemoqmedebiTi saRamo `mTaSi naTqvami sityva~ mivuZRveniT oladauris TemSi momuSave mwerlebsa da poetebs. Rvawlmosil adamianebTan urTierToba energias mmatebs, maTgan bevrs vswavlob.