ხელისუფლებასთან გარიგებული “კლანი” და არასამთავრობოების “თვალში შეყრილი ნაცარი”
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guSin, 15 marts, saqarTvelos parlamentSi uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTleobis kandidatebis SerCevisa da parlamentisTvis wardgenis procedurasTan dakavSirebiT inicirebuli kanonproeqtebis ganxilva daiwyo
es is sakiTxia, ramac mmarTvel gundSi dapirispireba gamoiwvia, ufro metic, oficialuri versiiT, mosamarTleTa siis gamo datoves `qarTuli ocneba~ partiis Zveli gvardiis saxeebma.
sakanonmdeblo organoSi sami kanonproeqtia wardgenili, romelTagan erT-erTi parlamentis Tavmjdomare irakli kobaxiZesa da umravlesobis eqvs deputats ekuTvnis.
– kanonproeqti iTvaliswinebs ramdenimeetapian process, rac mTlianobaSi uzrunvelyofs uprecedento gamWvirvalobas, Riaobas, sajaroobas da Sedegad sazogadoebas eqneba SesaZlebloba, Tvalyuri adevnos rogorc iusticiis umaRles sabWoSi warmoqmnil process, aseve saqarTvelos parlamentSi warmarTul process da amiTi ganaxorcielos sazogadoebam sakuTari monitoringi. Sedegad uzrunvelyofili iqneba is, rom saqarTvelos parlamenti individualurad mousmens, amerikuli modeliT, TiToeul kandidats da am individualuri ganxilvebis Semdeg, amerikuli modelis Sesabamisad, miiRebs komiteti gadawyvetilebas, – acxadebs umravlesobis deputati anri oxanaSvili.
parlamentis saproceduro sakiTxTa komitetSi uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTleobis kandidatebis SerCevis wesTan dakavSirebiT eka beselias da 9 deputatis proeqtsac ganixilaven, romlis gaTvaliswinebiT, kandidatTa warsadgenad saWiro iqneba iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos rogorc mosamarTle, ise aramosamarTle wevrebis mxardaWera.
– vfiqrob, rom fundamenturi gansxvaveba aris Cvensa da e.w. CinCalaZis proeqts Soris, radgan Cveni kanonproeqtiT uzrunvelyofilia maRali gamWvirvaloba, grZeli sia, meti arCevani parlamentisTvis da parlamentis didi funqcia. CinCalaZis proeqtSi es piriqiTaa, aris mokle sia, meti funqcia – iusticiis sabWos da naklebi SesaZlebloba – parlaments, – ganacxada levan gogiCaiSvilma, romelic eka beseliasTan erTad muSaobda kanonproeqtze.
mosamarTleTa SerCevis kriteriumebTan dakavSirebiT kanonproeqti moamzada `evropulma saqarTvelom~. proeqtis mixedviT, iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos wevrs ufleba eqneba, parlamentisTvis warsadgenad sabWos winaSe uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTleobis kandidati daasaxelos.
– Cven gvaqvs saubari imaze, rogori unda iyos nominirebis wesi, rom klans ar hqondes eqskluziuri monopolia, rogorc dRes kobaxiZis kanonproeqtiT aris gaTvaliswinebuli. Cven gvaqvs kriteriumebi, romelic minimumamde daiyvans, rom murusiZe-CinCalaZis Zalam parlamentSi Tavisi mosamarTleebi ver gaiyvanos, – acxadebs `evropuli saqarTvelos~ wevri sergi kapanaZe.
SegaxsenebT, parlamentma, uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTleobis 18 kandidati unda airCios. umravlesobaSi ganmartaven, rom procesi, savaraudod, zafxulis bolomde gagrZeldeba.
sakanonmdeblo organoSi inicirebuli kanonproeqtebis ganxilvaze mesame seqtoris warmomadgenlebi mividnen, romlebsac maisurebze warwera hqondaT gakeTebuli – `klani unda wavides~.
– mniSvnelovania Seicvalos iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos wevrTa Semadgenloba, romlebic e.w. klans warmoadgenen, raTa sasamarTlo marTlac damoukidebeli gaxdes, winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, aranairi kanonproeqtis miRebas azri ar aqvs. Tu gvinda sasamarTlos realuri reformireba, cvlilebebi swored aqedan unda daviwyoT. ara mgonia, rom mmarTveli partiis mier SemoTavazebuli kanonproeqti amisken iyos midrekili, – ase Seafasa `saqarTvelos axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis~ Tavmjdomare sulxan salaZem parlamentSi mmarTveli gundis mier inicirebuli kanonproeqti.
`evropuli saqarTvelos~ wevri oTar kaxiZe ki irwmuneba, rom sasamarTlo sistemas murusiZe-CinCalaZis klani marTavs, romelic xelisuflebasTan, kerZod ki biZina ivaniSvilTanaa garigebuli.
– saxeze gvaqvs sasamarTlo korpusis marTva erTi konkretuli klanis mier. pirobiTad am klans CinCalaZe-murusiZis klans uwodeben. es klani aris garigebaSi saqarTvelos xelisuflebasTan, kerZod, mis araformalur mmarTvelTan, partiis Tavmjdomare biZina ivaniSvilTan. klani mTlianad uzrunvelyofs marTlmsajulebis sistemis morCilebas politikuri xelmZRvanelobisadmi. es aris is realoba, romelic Cven gvaqvs. samwuxarod, is Sansi da mandati, romelic `qarTulma ocnebam~ 2012 wels miiRo, ar gamoiyena – sasamarTlo sistemaSi arsebuli viTareba, kerZod, sasamarTlo xelisuflebis damoukideblobis ararseboba, romelic memkvidreobiT gadaeca `qarTul ocnebas~, ar gamoaswora. sasamarTlo reformis e.w. talRebis Sedegad Cven miviReT kidev ufro mZime viTareba. ukve dadasturebulad SegviZlia vTqvaT, rom sasamarTlo reformam ganicada sruli kraxi, maT Soris, ver moxerxda sasamarTlo xelisuflebis aRWurva realuri damoukideblobis garantiebiT, Cavarda nafic msajulTa sasamarTlos reforma da sasamarTloSi dabrunda avadsaxsenebeli korufcia, romelic 2012 wlis mdgomareobiT ar warmoadgenda problemas marTlmsajulebis sistemaSi, – acxadebs `evropuli saqarTvelos~ wevri, deputati oTar kaxiZe.
– eka beselias SemuSavebuli sakanonmdeblo proeqti misaRebia, radgan masSi asaxulia SeniSvnebi, romelic arasamTavrobo organizaciaTa koaliciam warmoadgina. Tumca, Cveni mTavari saTqmeli aris is, rom arsebuli iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos pirobebSi, aranair sakanonmdeblo cvlilebas da reformas azri ar aqvs, vidre sasamarTlo sistemidan `klani~ ar wava, sistema ver gajansaRdeba. Tuki msjeloba aris imaze, rogori unda iyos uzenaesi sasamarTlos mosamarTleebis arCevis modeli, Cven vambobT, rom sabWo unda gadadges da kargi procedurebi axalma sabWom gamoiyenos, – acxadebs `axalgazrda iuristTa asociaciis~ iuristi vaxuSti menabde.
iuristis SefasebiT, umravlesobis farglebSi SemuSavebuli kanonproeqti adasturebs, rom realurad reformis survili ar arsebobs da energia iseTi wesebis Seqmnaze daixarja, rac `klanis~ Zalauflebis SenarCunebas uzrunvelyofs.
sakanonmdeblo organoSi inicirebuli kanonproeqtebis ganxilvis da arasamTavrobo seqtoris kritikis fonze, sakuTar feisbuqgverdze quTaisis saapelacio sasamarTlos Tavmjdomare dimitri gvritiSvilma gancxadeba gamoaqveyna.
batoni gvritiSvili wers, rom arasamTavrobo organizaciebi sazogadoebas `TvalSi nacars ayrian~ da araswor informacias avrceleben, TiTqos mosamarTleTa korpusma aSS-is saxelmwifo departamenti gaakritika.
– rigSi Cadgnen arasamTavroboebi (gansakuTrebiT eka gigauri da giorgi mSvenieraZe) da maTi megobrebi, ruporebi ana doliZe da nazi janezaSvili, rom morig jerze `Seayaron TvalSi nacari~ sazogadoebas, TiTqos Cven aSS-is saxelmwifo departamenti gavakritikeT. saubaria departamentis mier gamoqveynebul yovelwliur angariSze Cven mier gamoTqmul mosazrebebze.
vinc kargad mogvismina guSin, Zalian advilad mixvdeboda Cveni kritikis adresats. Cven yuradReba gavamaxvileT im garemoebaze, rom angariSi ZiriTadad efuZneba qarTuli `obieqturi~, `miukerZoebeli~ arasamTavrobo organizaciebis `kvlevebs~ da `angariSebs~, anu, departamenti problemad aRiqvams Tavad im faqts, rom arasamTavrobo seqtori saubrobs sistemuri problemebis arsebobaze sasamarTloSi.
Cven absoluturad vacnobierebT saqarTvelos strategiuli partniori qveynis – aSS-is samTavrobo uwyebis statuss da madlierebiT vafasebT aSS-is rols saqarTvelos demokratiuli ganviTarebis da usafrTxoebis dacvis uwyvet procesSi, Tumca, es ar gvikrZalavs angariSSi asaxuli informaciis wyaroze azris gamoTqmas da es aravin unda aRiqvas Seuracxyofad, radgan azris gamoxatvis Tavisufleba swored demokratiuli sazogadoebis fundamenturi Rirebulebaa. Cven SevafaseT swored es wyaro – qarTuli arasamTavrobo organizaciebi, rogorc absoluturad politizebuli da sakuTar mandats gacdenili, mikerZoebuli subieqtebi. ukve TvalSi sacemia, rom swored qarTuli arasamTavrobo organizaciebi moqmedeben klanuri principiT: aba, am bolos Tu gaxsovT, rom maTgan romelime organizaciam gansxvavebuli pozicia daafiqsira? ver gaixsenebT, radgan qarTuli arasamTavrobo seqtori, faqtobrivad, warmodgenilia ramdenime adamianiT, romlebic yovelTvis erT azrze arian da erT xmaSi saubroben. metic, maTi leqsika erTi-erTSi emTxveva garkveuli politikuri jgufebis leqsikas! eseni arian adamianebi, romlebic sasamarTlo sistemaSi arsebul yovelgvar dadebiT dinamikas Cqmalaven; ugulebelyofen msoflioSi me-3 adgilze myofi kvleviTi organizaciis `Ipsos France~-is kvlevas da, samagierod, udavo mtkicebulebiT Zalas da kvlevis statuss aniWeben kapitani gigauris mier daqiravebuli oliko Sermadinis Sedgenil Worebis krebuls, viTomda korufciis arsebobis Taobaze, romelic 7 adamianis gamokiTxvas efuZneba. am 7-dan 5 adamiani inkognitoa da ganawyenebulia sasamarTlos dRevandel menejmentze. eseni arian adamianebi, romlebic arafrad agdeben sasamarTlo korpusis – 300-mde mosamarTlis nebas, roca iusticiis umaRlesi sabWos wevrebs gviwodeben `klans~, radgan am korpusma absoluturad legitimurad gadmogvca warmomadgenlobis mandati 2017 wels. da roca mosamarTleebma 2019 wlis 26 ianvris konferenciaze kvlav dagvidastures am mandatis legitimacia, sul `komunistebi~ uZaxes moqmed mosamarTleebs janezaSvilma da misma megobarma arasamTavroboebma. raRa gasakviria, rom Cven gavakritikoT aseTi arasamTavrobo organizaciebi da ar virwmunoT maT mier gacemuli informaciis siswore? amitom, arasamTavroboebis da janezaSvil-doliZis dRevandeli gamoxdomebic aris usindiso provokacia, mcdeloba imisa, rom SecdomaSi Seiyvanon sazogadoeba da rogorme SuRli Camoagdon aSS-is mTavrobasa da saqarTvelos mosamarTleebs Soris. ver eRirsebian! Cven gavagrZelebT nayofier TanamSromlobas Cvens amerikel partniorebTan, – vkiTxulobT gvritiSvilis werilSi (stili daculia).
– is, rac bolo periodSi xdeba, ver uZlebs veranair kritikas, – acxadebs mmarTveli gundidan wasuli deputati eka beselia da dasZens, – gansakuTrebiT, rodesac vxedavT politikur procesebsa da politikur debatebSi monawile uvadod arCeul ramdenime mosamarTles, romelTac daaviwydaT mosamarTleTa eTika, is SezRudvebi, rac aqvT mosamarTleebs da Riad Semodian TavianTi utaqto, ucenzuro da araeTikuri politikuri gancxadebebiT am procesSi.
– am yvelaferma dagvayena Zalian rTuli mocemulobis winaSe. mTeli es wlebi, rac reformas vatarebdiT, sul vambobdiT, rom am reformiT win mivdivarT. dRes ki sazogadoeba uyurebs, rom am reformis Sedegia uvadod arCeuli ramdenime mosamarTle, romlebic ase lanZRaven yvelas: politikoss, umravlesobis wevrsac, umciresobis wevrsac, arasamTavrobos warmomadgenlebsac, guSin gadawvdnen Cvens saerTaSoriso partniors – amerikis saxelmwifo departaments, mis daskvnas da a.S. es qmnis Zalian mZime suraTs, amitom yvelas unda gvesmodes, rom uzenaes sasamarTloSi rogor airCeva mosamarTleebi, am process aqvs ara mxolod Zalian didi, aramed gadamwyveti mniSvneloba imisTvis, rogori politikuri da samarTlebrivi veli gveqneba xval da zeg, amitom yvelas vTxov, Cems kolegebs, kargad gavacnobieroT ramxela pasuxismgeblobis winaSe varT axla. rogori iqneba am qveynis momavali bevri wlis ganmavlobaSi, am proceszea damokidebuli. aq unda moxdes mosamarTleTa ganweseba. uzenaesi sasamarTlo es aris umaRlesi instancia, sadac adamianebma samarTali unda ipovon, amitom unda gavakeToT yvelaferi imisTvis, rom ara viRacis interesebs movergoT, vis ra unda da vis ra surs, aramed ra aris saWiro Cveni qveynis momavlisTvis, – acxadebs eka beselia.
inicirebuli sami kanonproeqtidan romelze SeaCerebs arCevans kanonmdebelTa umravlesoba, uaxloes momavalSi gavigebT, Tumca, imedia, samarTali aucileblad Wams purs.