შეესაბამება თუ არა საქსტატის დათვლილი საარსებო მინიმუმი ქვეყანაში არსებულ სოციალურ – ეკონომიკურ მდგომარეობას?
ნინო ცხვარაძე 591 98 24 30
`iseTi jamagiri ar arsebobs, kacs rom eyos. kaci unda eyos jamagirs. rac mets mogcemen, miT meti mogindeba. jamagiri ki ar aris didi da patara, madaa didi da patara~ . . . Wabua amirejibis `daTa TuTaSxia~ saqstatis gamoTvlilma saarsebo minimumma gamaxsena
ufro meti sicxadisTvis getyviT – saxelmwifom daadgina, rom orsuliani ojaxisTvis TveSi sakvebisTvis sakmarisia 256.8 lari, samsulianisTvis – 288.9, oTxsulianisTvis – 321, xuTsulianisTvis – 361.2, eqvsi da metsuliani ojaxebisTvis ki 427 lari.
saqstatis gamoqveynebul kalkulacias mosaxleobis mxridan imTaviTve mohyva samarTliani mwvave Sefasebebi. gamodis, rom erTi adamianis gamosakvebad TveSi xuTi da metsuliani ojaxisTvis 72 lari sakmarisia, Tumca, ramdenad srulfasovani sakvebis miRebaa SesaZlebeli dReSi 2 larad da 40 TeTrad, amisTvis Rrma analizi saWiro ar aris. sakveb produqtebze fasebi yoveldRiurad rom izrdeba, arc es aris ucxo vinmesTvis. purTan erTad gazrdilia bostneulis fasi, rom aRaraferi vTqvaT xorcze, Tevzsa da rZis produqtebze. rom ityvian, `cecxli ukidia~ yoveldRiuri moxmarebis sakveb produqts. marTalia, tkbileuli didad sasargeblo araa janmrTelobisTvis, magram xili? sainteresoa, dRiurad dasaxarji 2 lari da 40 TeTridan rogor unda uyidos, Tundac TveSi erTxel, dedam Svils vaSli an nebismieri sxva dasaxelebis xili? saTqmelia isic, ramdenad xarisxiania produqcia, riTac vikvebebiT, Tumca, es calke msjelobis Temaa.
garda sakvebi produqtebisa, ojaxebs Tanxa sarecxi da higienuri saSualebebisTvis, komunaluri gadasaxadebisTvis, mgzavrobisTvis da a. S. sWirdebaT. sainteresoa, saqstatSi dasaqmebulebi qveyanaSi arsebul mZime socialur fons ver amCneven, an vinc es daiangariSa, dReSi 2 lari da 40 TeTriT axerxebs ojaxis erTi sulis srulfasovan gamokvebas?
saqarTveloSi xelfasi, pensia, socialuri Semweoba dabalia, Tumca rekordulad maRalia umuSevarTa ricxvi. Cvens irgvliv bevri iseTi ojaxia, romelsac ukiduresad uWirs. amitomacaa, mosaxleobis didi nawili qveynidan gasvlas rom cdilobs. Sors ar waval da aWaris regionis magaliTze vityvi – lukma-puris fulisTvis mezobeli TurqeTis sazRvarze yoveldRiurad aTasobiT adamiani gadadis da gausaZlis, araadamianur, damamcirebel pirobebSi muSaobs. principSi, arc Cvens qveyanaSia gasaZlebi da usafrTxo samuSao garemo, gansakuTrebiT, samSeneblo sferoSi, romelic, ZiriTadad, ucxoelebis xelSia . . .
isev saqstatis gamoTvlil saarsebo minimums davubrundebi. mariami, romelic socialurad daucvelia da amavdroulad, 6 Svilis deda, saxelmwifosgan daxmarebasac iRebs, Tumca, rogorc Tavad ambobs, TveSi erTxelac ki ver axerxebs xorcis SeZenas.
– saxelmwifosgan 600 lars viRebT socialur daxmarebas. ojaxSi 8 suli vcxovrobT. rogorc mravalSvilian ojaxs, baTumis meria yovelTviurad 180 lariT mexmareba. bunebrivia, 6 mcirewlovani Svilis deda ar vmuSaob. meuRlis yovelTviuri xelfasi ki 600 laria. jamSi 1380 laria Cveni ojaxis Semosavali, magram am Tanxidan vixdiT binis qiras, komunalur gadasaxads da sxva. Cemi Svilebi elementarul pirobebs moklebulebi arian. ver vyidulob maTTvis axal tanisamoss, ver mimyavs saseirnod parkSi – rTulia 6-7 wlisas da ufro pataras auxsna, ratom ver uyidi nayins, wvens, Sokolads, atraqcionis bileTs, saTamaSoebs, axal kabas da sxva. ver atareb cekvaze, xatvaze, ucxo enaze . . . Cveni yoveldRiuroba uferulia, – miTxra mariamma.
mravalSvilianma dedam CvenTan saubarSi aRniSna, rom ojaxis yoveldRiuri racioni wiwibura, makaroni, kartofili, Cai da puria.
– Svilebs TveSi erTxelac ki ver vumzadeb xorcian sadils, ver vyidulobT rZis nawarms, xils, rac maTi janmrTelobisTvis mniSvnelovania. dReSi 6-7 puri gvWirdeba, radgan, ZiriTadad, puriT gagvaqvs Tavi. Cems Svilebs tkbileulTan erTad bevri sxva ram enatrebaT, magram . . . mSoblisTvis imaze didi tkivili ra aris, roca uZluri xar siRaribe daamarcxo. dediserTa var, amitom gadavwyvite imdeni Svili gameCina, ramdensac RmerTi momcemda. Cemi simdidre Cemi Svilebia. imeds ar vkargav – eseni mainc icxovreben welgamarTul qveyanaSi, sadac naklebi iqneba socialurad daucveli ojaxebi, – ambobs mariami.
baTumis sakrebulos umravlesobis deputati goCa mgelaZe oTxi Svilis mamaa. wina respondentisgan gansxvavebiT, deputatis ojaxis yovelTviuri Semosavali gacilebiT maRalia, Tumca saqstatis saarsebo minimumi arc misTvisaa misaRebi.
– 2300 lari maqvs xelfasi, magram 6-suliani ojaxisTvis es sakmarisi ar aris. saqstatis gaangariSebuli 427 lariT eqvs da metsulian ojaxs srulfasovnad ver gamokvebav, Tumca, sakvebis garda, adamians bevri sxva ramec sWirdeba. ver vityvi, rom Cemi ojaxi fufunebaSi cxovrobs, Tumca Cems, Tqvens, Cvens irgvliv mosaxleobis didi nawili dalxenili ar aris. saqstatma saarsebo minimums unda gadaxedos da realuri cifrebi dados, – miTxra goCa mgelaZem.
imas, rom saarsebo minimumi realobas ar Seesabameboda wina xelisuflebebis drosac, aWaris umaRlesi sabWos `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ deputati asmaT diasamiZec ar uaryofs, Tumca ambobs, rom saarsebo minimumis gansazRvra rTuli sakiTxia.
– fasebi lamis yoveldRurad izrdeba da ara mxolod sakveb produqtebze. saqstatis monacemebma mosaxleoba gaaRiziana. Tu dRes bazarSi Seivlis xelisuflebis warmomadgeneli, sakuTari TvaliT naxavs, Tu ramdenad maRali fasi adevs sakveb produqtebs. erTi ubralo sadilis gasakeTeblad diasaxliss 15 lari mainc sWirdeba. arafers vambob xorcze (25 lari Rirs), rZis nawarmze, xilze. aqedan SegviZlia daskvna gavakeToT – saqstatis gamoTvlili saarsebo minimumi, groSebi xalxis dacinvaa da sxva araferi. roca xelisufleba sazRvrebs gareT ambobs, rom Cvens qveyanaSi problemebi ar aris da emigrantebi ar unda miiRos sxva qveynebma, sircxvilia, – acxadebs asmaT diasamiZe. misive TqmiT, saqarTvelos mosaxleobis 40 procenti umuSevaria, rac kidev ufro amZimebs adamianebis yofas.
– maSin, roca mosaxleobis didi nawili dausaqmebelia, pensia da xelfasi dabalia, soflis meurneoba ganadgurebuli, rogor SeiZleba sazRvargareT Tavi moviwonoT. qarTuli bazari ucxoeTidan Semotanil produqcias uWiravs, rac amerikuli dolaris ekvivalentzea mibmuli. dolarTanaa mibmuli Cveni erovnuli valutac. mosaxleobis 60 procents bankidan krediti aqvs aRebuli. aqedan gamomdinare, daskvnis gakeTebac martivia – umuSevroba, ekonomikuri krizisi da gamoqveynebuli dasacini saarsebo minimumi mosaxleobis samarTlian guliswyromas iwvevs. ise, arc erTi xelisuflebis dros saarsebo minimumi realobis adekvaturi ar iyo. gacilebiT meti Semosavali unda hqondeT ojaxebs. SimSilis zRvarzea misuli mosaxleoba. qveyanam sakuTari produqcia unda awarmoos, adamianebs iseTi pirobebi unda Seuqmnas, rom soflebSi cxovreba SeZlon. Tu samuSao adgilebi ar Seiqmneba, siRaribes, ekonomikur kriziss ver daZlevs qveyana, – gviTxra asmaT diasamiZem.
– saarsebo minimums saqstati 2004 wlidan, saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministris 2003 wlis 8 maisis nomer 111/n brZanebiT iTvlis. Tumca, maTi kalkulacia rom realobas ar Seesabameba, es araerTxel uTqvamT rogorc xelisuflebis, ise opoziciis warmomadgenlebs da mosaxleobas.