მყარი ნარჩენების მართვის პრობლემებს ახალი ნაგავსაყრელი მოაგვარებს
მანანა ტაკიძე 577 10 15 17
saqarTveloSi yovelwliurad 900 aTas tonamde municipaluri narCeni warmoiqmneba, saidanac 700 aTasi tona nagavsayrelze Tavsdeba. isini 1000-mde saxifaTo da arasaxifaTo nivTierebas Seicavs da safrTxes uqmnis adamianis janmrTelobas. narCenebis marTva, maTi Segroveba, transportireba da damuSaveba municipalitetebis valdebulebaa. narCenebis marTvis kodeqsi ZalaSi 2015 wels Sevida, 2016-2030 wlebis erovnuli strategia da 2016-2020 wlebis erovnuli samoqmedo gegma ki 2016 wlis aprilSi damtkicda. bolo ori wlis ganmavlobaSi qveyanaSi arsebuli yvela municipaluri narCenebis marTvis xuTwliani (2017-2021 wlebis) gegma daamtkices.
aWaraSi, baTumsa da qobuleTis municipalitetebSi ori msxvili nagavsayrelia. Ria nagavsayrelebi saxifaToa adamianebisa da cxovelebisTvis. myari narCenebis arasworma marTvam, Segrovebam da Senaxvam SesaZlebelia gamousworebeli ziani miayenos garemos da sazogadoebas. standartebTan Seusabamo nagavsayrelebi izidavs rogorc mwerebs, mavneblebs, ise leSiWamiebs, romlebic SesaZlebelia infeqciis wyarod iqcnen. amas emateba is samwuxaro faqtic, rom Ria nagavsayrelebi bevrs sacxovrebel da samuSao adgilad aqvs gadaqceuli. adamianebs, groSebis Sovnis imediT, mTeli dRis gatareba autanel sunsa da sibinZureSi uwevT. iq gamokvebili saqonlis produqti SesaZlebelia nebismieri Cvenganis sufrazec aRmoCndes.
adliis nagavsayrelze, romelic 1965 wels moewyo, Ria cisqveS dayrili narCenebis suni gansakuTrebiT autaneli zafxulSia. qars mZafri suni ramdenime kilometris manZilze gadaaqvs, rac mosaxleobis ukmayofilebis mizezia. amboben, rom maT dakarguli pirutyvis Zebna nagavsayrelzec uxdebaT. ramdenime wlis win qobuleTis municipalitetis sofel cecxlaurSi, mediiT, evrostandartebis Sesabamisi teqnologiebiT aRWurvili axali nagavsayrelis mSenebloba daanonsda. samwuxarod, procesi maleve SeCerda, proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxebis irgvliv gaCenilma kiTxvebma sasamarTloSi gadainacvla. ramdenime wlis Semdeg, sakiTxi isev dadga dRis wesrigSi da mTavrobam aWaraSi myari narCenebis ganTavsebis obieqtis mSeneblobis saerTaSoriso organizaciebis CarTulobiT ganxorcieleba daaanonsa. ramdenime kviris win baTumSi `aWaris narCenebis marTvis kompaniam~ da saerTaSoriso tenderSi gamarjvebulma kompania `goqsin insaaTma~ xelSekrulebas moaweres xeli, romlis mixedviTac qobuleTSi – sofel cecxlaurSi saerTaSoriso standartebis narCenebis marTvis obieqti 18 TveSi aSendeba.
proeqtis sainvesticio Rirebuleba 7 milioni evroa. 3 milion evros evropis ganviTarebisa da rekonstruqciis banki iafi sesxis farglebSi gamoyofs, xolo 4 milion evros grantis saxiT – SvedeTis saerTaSoriso ganviTarebis saagento (სიდა). narCenebis marTvis proeqti axali sanitariuli narCenebis marTvis obieqtis da misasvleli gzis mSeneblobas, aseve, baTumisa da qobuleTis arastandartuli moqmedi nagavsayrelebis etapobriv daxurvas iTvaliswinebs.
axali sanitariuli poligoni pirveli Tanamedrove standartebis nagavsayreli iqneba saqarTveloSi, romlis mSeneblobaSi saerTaSoriso safinanso da sakonsultacio organizaciebia CarTuli. rogorc mTavrobaSi acxadeben, igi regionSi ekologiuri pirobebis gaumjobesebas, mosaxleobisTvis jansaRi garemos Seqmnas da turizmis ganviTarebas Seuwyobs xels.
aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis finansTa da ekonomikis ministris moadgilis arCil vanaZis gancxadebiT, es aris Tanamedrove standartebis narCenebis ganTavsebis obieqti, romlis mSeneblobis Semdgom, operirebac mxolod evrostandartebis Sesabamisad unda ganxorcieldes. gaTvaliswinebulia garemos dacvisa da jandacvis standartebi. proeqtis avtorebis gancxadebiT, problemebi, romelic arsebuli nagavsayrelis siaxloves mcxovreb mosaxleobas dRes awuxebs, momavalSi aRar iarsebebs. rogorc arCil vanaZem aRniSna, proeqts gavlili aqvs garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSi, rac imas niSnavs, rom sakiTxi guldasmiT aris Seswavlili, yvela piroba da is saerTaSoriso standartia gaTvaliswinebuli, rasac msgavsi infrastruqturuli obieqti unda akmayofilebdes.
– proeqtis ganxorcielebaSi CarTuli arian saerTaSoriso donori organizaciebis – ibiardisa da sidas eqspertebi, rac gvaZlevs safuZvels vivaraudoT, rom mSenebloba da misi Semdgomi operireba Zalian maRali standartebis dacviT ganxorcieldeba. es aris proeqtis pirveli faza, rac uSualod nagavsayrelis mSeneblobas iTvaliswinebs. Tumca saboloo mizania ori msxvili keris, baTumisa da qobuleTis municipalitetebSi arsebuli nagavsayrelebis daxurva. garda amisa, saubaria specialuri damxarisxebeli xazisa da danadgarebis SeZenaze. faqtobrivad, nagavsayrelis mSenebloba aris kompleqsuri gegmis Semadgeneli nawili, rac gulisxmobs, rom separirebis procesebSi uSualod municipalitetebic CaerTvebian da narCenebis daxarisxebasa da maT uvneblad ganTavsebas gaakontroleben. es erTi mTliani procesia. Tanamedrove standartebis sanitariuli nagavsayrelis arseboba am strategiis erTi Semadgeneli nawilia. Tanamedrove nagavsayreli regionisTvis da misi Semdgomi ganviTarebisTvis umniSvnelovanesi proeqtia. Tu Cven vsaubrobT regionis turistul ganviTarebaze, mas aucileblad sWirdeba iseTi obieqti, rogoricaa ekologiuri standartebis Sesabamisi nagavsayreli. Aaseve, gasaTvaliswinebelia imave teritoriis mimdebared qobuleTis municipalitetSi daanonsebuli umsxvilesi investiciis ganxorcielebac, rac kidev erTxel adasturebs, rom es nagavsayreli iqneba Zalian maRali standartebis da ekologiurad usafrTxo, – acxadebs ministris moadgile.
axali nagavsayrelis mSeneblobas qobuleTis municipalitetis ramdenime soflis mcxovrebTa ukmayofileba mohyva. maTi TqmiT, nagavsayreli daazianebs garemos, daabinZurebs mdinareebsa da wyaroebs. amboben, rom mimdebare teritoriaze arsebuli yanebi maTi Semosavlis erT-erTi mniSvnelovani wyaroa, sadac mohyavT mosavali da aZoveben pirutyvs. arCil vanaZe acxadebs, rom adgilobrivebTan komunikacia am etapzec mimdinareobs. mTavrobis warmomadgenlebi mosaxleobis proeqtis usafrTxoebaSi darwmunebas cdiloben. rac Seexeba dRemde gacemul kompensaciebs, sxvadasxva periodSi, maT, jamurad, 2,5 milion larze meti miiRes. Tanxebi im mosargebleebs gadaecaT, vinc axali nagavsayrelis mimdebared arsebul miwis nakveTebs sxvadasxva mizniT dRemde iyenebdnen.
– mosaxleobisTvis proeqtis gacnoba momavalSic gagrZeldeba. SevecdebiT, avuxsnaT, ra mniSvneloba aqvs mas regionisTvis, rom is sruliad usafrTxoa yvelasTvis. gavacnobT maT proeqtis detalebs, Tu ramdeni tipis izolacia gakeTdeba, raTa wylebi ar moxvdes garemoSi da rogor aris daculi standartebi. aWaris finansTa da ekonomikis saministro da myari narCenebis marTvis kompania am mimarTulebiTac gaaaqtiurebs muSaobas. avuxsniT, rom moxdeba nagavsayrelis Tanamedrove standartebis Sesabamisi operireba, problemebi, romelic mosaxleobas dRemde awuxebda, aRar iarsebebs. mTeli es procesi, teqnologiuri cikli standartebis Sesabamisad aris gawerili, rogor unda moxdes narCenebis Setana, adgilze damuSaveba, Semdgom misi nagavsayrelze ganTavseba, gruntiT dafarva, rom ar gavrceldes suni da a. S. amasac aregulirebs Sesabamisi standarti. magaliTad, zafxulobiT, sunis gavrcelebis prevenciis mizniT, yoveldRiur reJimSia gaTvaliswinebuli narCenebis gruntiT dafarva, aseve, specialuri gazis Semkrebi eqstraqciis sistemis mowyobac, rac gazebis dagrovebas sabolood gamoricxavs da aRmofxvris suns, rac ase aSfoTebs mosaxleobas. erTi dadebiTi mxare amisa aris is, rom Segrovili gaziT, momavalSi, eleqtroenergiis gamomuSaveba da am soflebis energomomaragebac aris gaTvaliswinebuli. es proeqti kompleqsurad aris gawerili. miuxedavad yvelafrisa, mosaxleobis nawili mainc skeptikuradaa ganwyobili da Cven mzad varT, momavalSic vawarmooT sainformacio kampania, raTa yvela kiTxvas gaeces pasuxi. proeqtSi yvela saerTaSoriso standarti da saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobiT gaTvaliswinebuli normebia asaxuli, maT Soris, mdinareebTan, wyalsatevebTan, WaobebTan Tu sacxovrebel saxlebTan daSoreba. gamonabolqvs rac Seexeba, garemoze zemoqmedebis Sefasebis angariSSi esec aris gaTvaliswinebuli da emisiebis done dasaSveb normaze ramdenimejer naklebi iqneba. am mimarTulebiTac aris nagavsayreli usafrTxo, – acxadebs arCil vanaZe.
kidev erTi gamowveva, romlis winaSec SesaZlebelia aRmovCndeT, myari narCenebis daxarisxebaa. saministroSi acxadeben, rom rTuli procesi evropam jer kidev gasuli saukunis 90-ian wlebSi warmatebiT gaiara. Cvenma saxelmwifom unda gaiTvaliswinos Tanamedrove evropuli qveynebis gamocdileba, romliTac maT garkveul Sedegs ukve miaRwies. ministris moadgile CvenTan saubrisas aRniSnavs, rom maT donemde misaRwevad sakmaod bevri RonisZiebaa kompleqsurad gansaxorciebeli da SvedeTisa da avstriis magaliTi mohyavs, sadac daxarisxebis procesi isea mowesrigebuli, rom iqaur nagavsayrelebze dRes mxolod narCenebis mcire raodenoba Sedis, sadac nawils, gadamuSavebis mizniT, inseneratorSi aTavseben da axarisxeben. arCil vanaZis ganmartebiT, am procesSi saqarTveloSi didi roli municipalitetebs ekuTvnis – maT, vinc uSualod narCenebis Segrovebazea pasuxismgebeli. mniSvnelovania aseve Sesabamisi sainformacio kampaniis Catarebac. municipalitetebs aqvT gawerili samoqmedo gegma, Tu rogoraa SesaZlebeli miznis miRweva. Semdegi etapi arsebul nagavsayrelze daxuruli tipis SenobaSi damxarisxebeli danadgaris SeZena da ganTavsebaa. misi meSveobiT narCenebis nawili, romelic gadamuSavebas eqvemdebareba, gancalkevdeba da damatebiTi Semosavali iqneba myari narCenebis kompaniisTvis, darCenili nawili ki Semdgomi gadamuSavebis mizniT Seva nagavsayrelze. separireba da transportireba myari narCenebis marTvis procesSi Zalian Sromatevadi da mniSvnelovani procesia. saministroSi acxadeben, rom wina wlebSi am mimarTulebiT saqarTvelos kanonmdebloba sakmaod daixvewa. gawerilia konkretuli RonisZiebebi, saboloo miznis misaRwevad ki etapobrivad am samoqmedo gegmis ganxorcielebaa saWiro.
myari narCenebis marTvis procesSi yvelaze didi problema adamianebis cnobierebis amaRlebaa. yvelam unda gaviTavisoT, rom ar SeiZleba narCenebis dayra quCaSi, rom saWiroa maTi separireba, gancalkeveba, raTa SemdgomSi municipalitetebs mieceT misi ganTavsebis adgilamde drouli transportirebis da Tanamedrove standartebis Sesabamisad damuSavebis SesaZlebloba.
saWiroa Cven, uSualod moqalaqeebi viyoT mobilizebulni am mimarTulebiT. warsulTan SedarebiT, qalaqsa Tu soflad, am mimarTulebiT marTlac gvaqvs winsvla, samwuxarod, problemebi mainc aris. saministro momavalSi municipalitetebis mxardaWeris gaZlierebas gegmavs. myari narCenebis Segroveba gacilebiT efeqturad unda moxdes, risTvisac damatebiTi teqnikis SeZena da biujetidan Sesabamisi Tanxebis mobilizebaa saWiro.
– nagavsayreli sakmaod Sorsaa qalaqidan, rac damatebiT xarjebTanaa dakavSirebuli. samagierod, qobuleTis municipalitetis SemTxvevaSi, piriqiT – xarjebis ekonomias gamoiwvevs gamomdinare iqidan, rom dRes qobuleTidan narCenebis didi nawilis foTamde Catana uxdebaT da warmoidgineT, ra danaxarjebzea saubari. qobuleTisTvis myari narCenebis transportireba ekonomikurad momgebiani gaxdeba cecxlauris nagavsayrelis amoqmedebis Semdeg, radgan is teritoriulad gacilebiT axlosaa. baTumis SemTxvevaSi, xarjebis Semcirebis mizniT, vgegmavT Seiqmnas daxuruli tipis specialuri gadamtvirTi sadgurebi, sadac mcire manqanebidan narCenebi misi Semdgomi transportirebisTvis did konteinerebSi gadaitvirTeba. Cveni gaTvlebiT, nagavsayrelis operirebis Sedegad, narCenebis transportirebis xarjebi 0,5 milion laramde gaizrdeba da es bunebrivicaa, – gviTxra arCil vanaZem.
am droisTvis ucnobia, ra bedi elis momavalSi adliisa da qobuleTis nagavsayrelebs, sadac gasuli saukunidan dRemde sakmaod bevri myari narCeni dagrovda. ucnobia isic, ris gakeTebas gegmavs adliis nagavsayrelis adgilze mTavroba. arCil vanaZis TqmiT, am proeqtis meore etapi swored arsebuli nagavsayrelebis konservacia da daxurvaa da am sakiTxze aqtiurad msjeloben. rogorc is ambobs, konservacia unda ganxorcieldes Tanamedrove standartebis gaTvaliswinebiT, romlis Sesabamisad, arsebul teritoriaze unda moewyos gazis eqstraqciis specialuri sistemebi.
– vinaidan es narCenebi garkveuli periodis Semdeg gamohyofs gazs, is unda Seikribos, Semdeg ki mimdebare teritoriaze moewyos sarekreacio sivrceebi. proeqtis farglebSi savsebiT SesaZlebelia amis ganxorcieleba da mimdinareobs aqtiuri muSaoba. ufro metic, Cven ukve vawarmoebT molaparakebebs saerTaSoriso donor organizaciebTan, rom cecxlauris axali nagavsayrelis eqspluataciaSi gaSvebis paralelurad am proeqtis gansaxorcielebladac gamoiyos Tanxebi da rac SeiZleba male daviwyoT arsebuli nagavsayrelis konservacia. amas win uZRvis safuZvliani kvlevebi, romlis drosac dazustdeba, konkretulad ra mimarTulebebiT gavagrZelebT momavalSi muSaobas. pirveladi SefasebiT, am teritoriebze unda Seiqmnas sarekreacio sivrceebi. detaluri Seswavlis Semdeg SesaZlebelia msjeloba imazec, konkretulad ra sainvesticio SesaZlebloba eqneba am teritoriebs. davelodoT kvlevas, – acxadebs ministris moadgile.
2018 wlis mdgomareobiT, saqarTveloSi saerTaSoriso standartebis Sesabamisi mxolod 3 nagavsayrelia. kidev ramdenime nagavsayrelis mSenebloba da arsebulis daxurva 2023 wlisTvisaa dagegmili. qveynis masStabiT dRemde arsebul 57 oficialur nagavsayrels ki garemoze zemoqmedebis nebarTva ar gaaCnia. cecxlaurSi axali nagavsayrelis mSenebloba, savaraudod, maisSi daiwyeba.
