განათლების რეფორმის ახალი ეტაპი და სამინისტროს შეთავაზება პენსიონერ მასწავლებლებს
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი 27 48 93
ganaTlebis kompleqsuri reformis farglebSi, skolebSi swavlebis xarisxis gazrdis mizniT, ganaTlebis saministrom zogadi ganaTlebis mimarTulebiT cvlilebebis axali etapi daiwyo
reformis mizania skolebSi iseTi saganmanaTleblo garemos Seqmna, romelic moswavleebs XXI saukunis gamowvevebis misaRebad saWiro codnasa da unarebs SesZens. amis misaRwevad ki aucilebelad unda gvyavdnen maRalkvalificiuri, motivirebuli, Tanamedrove codniT aRWurvili, Zlieri maswavleblebi, romelTac Rirseuli anazRaureba eqnebaT. rogorc saqarTvelos ganaTlebis, mecnierebis, kulturisa da sportis ministrma mixeil batiaSvilma ganacxada, 2019 wlis seqtembridan ufrosis, wamyvanis an mentoris statusis mqone yvela maswavlebels anazRaureba 150 lariT da metiT gaezrdeba. xelfasis zrda yovelwliurad gagrZeldeba da 2022 wlisTvis pedagogis saSualo anazRaureba 1500 lars da mets gautoldeba. xelfasebi aseve gaezrdebaT resurscentrebis, skolebis direqtorebs da administraciis TanamSromlebs.
praqtikosi maswavleblebi, romlebic 2019 wlis zafxulSi daadastureben minimalur kompetencias da aimaRleben statuss, miiReben gazrdil anazRaurebas 2019 wlis seqtembridan. praqtikos maswavleblebs, romlebsac ufrosi maswavleblis statusis misaRwevad moTxovnebi nawilobriv aqvT Sesrulebuli, miecemaT SesaZlebloba, aimaRlon statusi damatebiTi kreditqulebis mopovebiT 2019 wlis bolomde. mxolod amis Semdeg miiReben gazrdil da mzard anazRaurebas. garda amisa, maswavleblis survilis SemTxvevaSi, pedagogebis saWiroebebidan gamomdinare, saxelmwifo izrunebs praqtikosi safexuris maswavlebelTa kvalifikaciis amaRlebaze Sesabamisi gadamzadebis programebiT. amis Semdeg ganmeorebiT miscems maT minimaluri kompetenciis dadasturebisa da statusis amaRlebis SesaZleblobas 2019 wlis Semodgomaze.
sapensio asakis Rvawlmosil pedagogebs, romelTac ar eqnebaT minimaluri kompetenciis dadasturebisa da statusis amaRlebis survili, eZlevaT privilegia, nebayoflobiTi arCevanis safuZvelze, 2019 wels saxelmwifosgan miiRon erTjeradi fuladi jildo – ori wlis jamuri xelfasi da Sewyviton profesiuli saqmianoba. amasTan, SeunarCundebaT janmrTelobis dazRvevis paketi mTeli sicocxlis ganmavlobaSi (sajaro skolebis maswavlebelTa janmrTelobis sadazRvevo vauCeris pirobebis SenarCunebiT). saxelmwifo jildos gacema daiwyeba ara ugvianes 2019 wlis seqtembrisa. yvela is praqtikosi maswavlebeli, romelic 2019 wlis bolomde mocemuli SesaZleblobis farglebSi ver daadasturebs minimalur kompetencias da ver aimaRlebs statuss, SeZlebs profesiuli saqmianobis gagrZelebas skolis saWiroebidan gamomdinare – droebiTi xelSekrulebis safuZvelze xelfasis SenarCunebiT.
aRniSnul sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT, gazeTi `aWara~ baTumis ####№2 sajaro skolas ewvia.
– pedagogTa xelfasebis zrda misasalmebelia. TiTqmis yvela sferoSi Sesabamisi anazRaurebaa, maswavlebeli ki, rac bavSvobidan dRemde maxsovs, Tvidan Tvemde mizerul xelfass eloda, romelic saarsebo minimums ar scdeboda. maswavlebels Zalian didi pasuxismgebloba da datvirTva aqvs, is namdvilad imsaxurebs dafasebas, am mxriv mainc. es aris win gadadgmuli nabiji. aRsaniSnavia isic, rom namati cenzis mixedviT gaicema, rac Zalian kargia. es motivacias mizrdis – Tu statuss avimaRleb, Sesabamisi anazRaurebac meqneba. rac Seexeba sapensio asaks, vfiqrob, asakze aqcentis gakeTeba sensitiuri Temaa. Tu maswavlebeli Tanamedrove midgomebs akmayofilebs, asaki ar aris barieri. saerTod, pedagogoba erTeulTa xvedria, Tu mxars aubam Tanamedrove moTxovnebs, am SemTxvevaSi aris Seni adgili saganmanaTleblo sferoSi. me ver vityvi imas, rom vinc sapensio asakisaa, unda isargeblos am SemoTavazebiT da ganze gadges. Tu maqvs ganviTarebis unari, SesaZlebloba, survili da var mizanswrafuli, mere ra, rom var pensioneri? . . . Tumca, SeTavazeba-sqema aris gamarTuli, daxvewili da saganmanaTleblo sistemaze morgebuli. kargia, rom xelfasebi ezrdeba administracias, skolis direqcias, romelic uzarmazar samuSaos asrulebs dilidan saRamomde da mizeruli xelfasi aqvs.
ori dRea, rac es siaxle gavigeT da maswavlebelTa umetesoba ukve ambobs, rom is gamocdaze gava. es Zalian mniSvnelovani faqtoria. roca maswavlebeli aseTi mondomebulia, darwmunebuli var, is SeZlebs, rom ganviTardes,
– gviTxra baTumis #2 sajaro skolis direqtorma mariza abaSiZem.
amave skolis istoriis maswavlebel medea keSelavasac gavesaubreT, romelic 60 welia pedagogiur saqmianobas eweva. am xnis ganmavlobaSi man araerTi Taoba da warmatebuli adamiani aRzarda. is dResac agrZelebs muSaobas. qalbaton medeas sxvadasxva dros miniWebuli aqvs damsaxurebuli maswavleblis, wlis saukeTeso maswavleblis, maswavlebel-meTodistis wodebebi, umaRlesi sakvalifikacio kategoria, miRebuli aqvs mravali sapatio sigeli da diplomi . . .
– seqtemberSi 83 wlis vxdebi, es saidumlo ar aris, piriqiT, mixaria, rom ufalma didxans macocxla da momca Zala imisa, rom skolaSi memuSava. Tavis droze Rirsebis ordenis kavaleri viyavi, ufrosi maswavleblis wodebac mqonda. es yvelaferi moSales da aRarsad ixsenieba. Tumca ukmayofilo namdvilad ar var. mqonda SesaZlebloba, karg koleqtivTan memuSava, xeli aravis SeuSlia CemTvis. kargis meti namdvilad araferi meTqmis.
maSinac sakmao staJi mqonda, roca pedagogTa statusis asamaRlebeli gamocdebi daiwyo. iqneb CemTvis ukeTesic iyo, Tavis droze mefiqra statusis amaRlebaze, magram rac dro gadioda, ufro naklebi Sansi mrCeboda. sul vambobdi, waval, magram skolas ver Sevelie. rom giTxraT, vnanob, ara . . . me vakeTeb imas, rasac gavakeTebdi maSinac, 10 sertifikati rom mqonoda. mivesalmebi am siaxles, Tumca gamocdaze gasvlas ar vapireb. es ar niSnavs, rom movdundi. skola Cemi ojaxia, amiT yvelafers vambob. Zalian gamiWirdeba wasvla, magram vici, unda wavide. nel-nela vemzadebi da veCvevi am yvelafers. imitom ar mivdivar, rom jildo aviRo, isedac vapirebdi. gulaxdilad vambob, Zalian mindoda kidev erTi weli davrCeniliyavi da memuSava, radgan bavSvebi, romlebic me-5 klasidan myavs, momaval wels skolas amTavreben. Zalian miyvars isini da mindoda Cemi dalocviT wasuliyvnen, magram ra gaewyoba . . . seqtembramde dro aris, iqneb rame Seicvalos.
misasalmebelia, rom jildos saxiT aiReb 2 wlis xelfass jamuri odenobiT, radgan, ar SeiZleba, pedagogi erTbaSad mowyvito samuSaos, Tu is wasvlas ar fiqrobda. zogi lukma-purisTvis ibrZvis . . . me ki vici, mSieri ar davrCebi, amasTan, Cemi vali ukve movixade . . . SesaniSnavi koleqtivi gvyavs, Zalian kargi axalgazrda maswavleblebi modian. vici, rom moswavleebi saimedo xelSi iqnebian.
sakuTari azri inglisuri enis pedagogma Teona yurSubaZemac gagviziara.
– mivesalmebi am gadawyvetilebas, Zalian mixaria, rom ase dainteresda saxelmwifo pedagogTa profesiuli zrdiT, xelfasebis matebiT . . . yvelaferi Zalian mniSvnelovania, magram es unda iyos maswavleblebze morgebuli, unda gamoinaxos oqros Sualedi, unda SeimuSaon iseTi programebi, rom maswavlebeli ar daiTrgunos, arc skolas miaklos yuradReba da arc moswavleebTan SeeSalos xeli.
Sida Sefasebis gakveTilebi, statusis asamaRlebeli gamocdebi da a.S. yvelaferi gadavlaxe, maqvs ufrosi maswavleblis statusic, axla vfiqrob, gadavide Tu ara Semdeg etapze. esec, ra Tqma unda, damokidebulia imaze, Tu ra pirobebs SemogvTavazebs saxelmwifo . . . ufrosi maswavlebeli rom gavmxdariyavi, aman sakmaod didi dro moiTxova. vaRiareb, rom im periodSi Cems moswavleebs yuradRebas vaklebdi. ganakveTs rac Seexeba, aqac sxva formati unda iyos, sadamrigeblo xelfasic unda gadaixedos, radgan roca 30 bavSvi gabaria da amasTan, pasuxismgebeli xar maT ganaTlebaze, janmrTelobasa da sicocxleze, 100 lari sadamrigeblo postze, cota ar iyos, sasaciloa. Tuki maswavlebels unda mieces sadamrigeblo klasi, maSin saaTobrivi datvirTvac sxvagvari unda iyos, Sesabamisi anazRaurebiT. Tuki reforma am mxriv daiwyeba da saxelmwifo gonivrul nabijebs gadadgams, namdvilad kargi iqneba. me, rogorc damrigebeli, me-2 Taobas vuSveb da mirCevnia, erT klasTan viyo, bolomde mivyve, gavzardo da aRvzardo isini, vidre 7-8 klasSi vaswavlo da Cemi sadamrigeblo klasis moswavleebs yuradReba movaklo. 19 wlis viyavi, roca maswavleblad daviwye muSaoba, ukve 19 welia skolaSi var. maswavlebloba uzomod saintereso profesiaa, miT umetes, roca bavSvebi giyvars.
rac Seexeba sapensio ganakveTTan dakavSirebul regulacias, roca 60 wlis gavxdebi, Tuki es SemoTavazeba isev ZalaSi iqneba, ar davixev ukan da waval saxlSi. me vici moswavleebis damokidebuleba sapensio asakis maswavleblebTan, rac unda kargi da Rvawlmosilni iyvnen isini . . . amitom mirCevnia, Cems moswavleebs Tavi energiul maswavleblad davamaxsovro, iseTad, rogoric axla var.
