,,ჩემი თაობის დრო ამოიწურა”
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
yvelasaTvis cnobili faqtia, rom saqarTveloSi maswavleblis profesia `daberda~. moqmed pedagogTa umetesoba – 53% 41-dan 62 wlamdea. maT Soris arian 70-80 wels gadacilebulebic. nebayoflobiT samsaxuris daTmobas maSin, roca qveyanaSi dasaqmeba seriozuli problemaa, veravis mosTxov, ra asakisac unda iyos. amitomac xSirad moismenT axalgazrda specialistebisgan, rom asakovani pedagogebi, pensiaze gasvlis miuxedavad, skolas ar toveben da maT adgilze vakansia ar cxaddeba.
vin atarebs karg gakveTils skolaSi, es yvelaze ukeT Tavad direqciam, mSoblebma da moswavleebma ician. am mizeziT Tavis droze saministrom pasuxismgebloba moixsna da skolidan maswavleblebis gaSvebis sakiTxi mTlianad direqtorebs gadaabara, Tumca isinic SezRuduli arian am kuTxiT, radgan gaTavisuflebul pedagogebs SeuZliaT sasamarTloSi Civili da xSir SemTxvevaSi process igeben kidec.
TavisTavad, asaki gamocdilebas niSnavs, magram Tanamedrove tendenciebs – kompiuterul teqnologiebTan urTierTobas – asakovan pedagogTa umetesoba fexs ver uwyobs, iseve rogorc Tanamedrove midgomebs, radgan Zveli meTodebiT aswavlian, es ki bavSvebisaTvis ukve umaRles saswavlebelSi swavlis dros da cxovrebaSic gamousadegaria. cxadia, aq ar igulisxmeba moralur-zneobrivi midgomebi. ZiriTadi pretenziebi, rac asakovani maswavleblebis mimarT gamoiTqva, aris is, rom ver aCveven moswavleebs saTqmelis prezentaciiT gadmocemas, ar SeuZliaT internetSi masalebis moZieba, ar ician, rogor danergon siaxleebi. cxadia, arian pedagogebi, romlebic yvelafer amas iTvaliswinebdnen da tovebdnen skolas, magram arian iseTebic, romlebsac uWirT xelfasTan ganSoreba arsebuli duxWiri viTarebis gamo da janmrTelobis gauaresebis Tu arsebuli moTxovnebis daukmayofileblobis miuxedavad, problemebiT garemoculni, stresul situaciaSi muSaobas arCeven, raxan ar aqvT sxva gamosavali, es yvelaferi ki gakveTilis xarisxze aisaxeba.
mTavrobis mier ganaTlebis sistemis Zireuli reformis wamowyebam TavisTavad daayena problema wina planze da xelisuflebam marTlac uprecedento gadawyvetileba miiRo, romlis msgavsic aqamde arc erT xelisuflebas araTu ganuxorcielebia, azradac ar mosvlia. sapensio asakis mxolod praqtikosis statusis mqone pedagogebs, profesiidan gasvlis SemTxvevaSi, ganaTlebis saministro sTavazobs 2 wlis xelfasis odenobis erTian Tanxas da sicocxlis bolomde janmrTelobis dazRvevis paketis SenarCunebas, Tumca es winadadeba ZalaSia mxolod 2019 wlis CaTvliT, samomavlod msgavsi SeTavazeba aRar iqneba.
am Temaze vesaubreT baTumis resurscentris ufross goCa daviTaZes. misi TqmiT, Tu maswavlebels ar aqvs minimaluri kompetenciis dadasturebis survili, amis Sesaxeb unda ganacxados axla. skolebSi ukve gamoikveTa profesiidan gamsvlelTa da jildos miRebis msurvelTa zusti raodenoba.
– baTumis sajaro skolebSi sapensio asakis 288 praqtikosi maswavlebelia, aqedan 147-ma ganacxada Tanxmoba jildoze. danarCenebi gamocdis Cabarebas apireben. zogierTs nawilobriv Cabarebuli aqvs da kredit-qulebs agrovebs, danarCeni cdilobs statusis amaRlebas ufros maswavleblobamde.
– sapensio asakis ufros maswavleblebs ar SesTavazes, survilis SemTxvevaSi, igive pirobiT skolidan wasvla?
– ara, maTze saubari ar yofila. saministros mizani asakovani pedagogebis skolidan gaSveba ki ara, maTi kvalifikaciis amaRleba da, Sesabamisad, maRalanazRaurebadi muSaobaa.
– gancxadebebi ukve daweres?
– ara, sityvierad ganacxades wasvlaze Tanxmoba.
– vinc gamocdaze gasvla arCia, Tuki ver Caabarebs, isev eqneba jildos aRebis saSualeba?
– gamocdaze warumateblobis SemTxvevaSi, saxelmwifo maT aZlevs kidev erT Sanss – zafxulSi Cautareben ufaso treningebs, seqtemberSi daaregistrireben da noemberSi SesTavazeben gamocdaze xelmeored gasvlas. Tu kvlav ver Caabareben, SeuZliaT ganacxadon Tanxmoba jildoze.
– Tuki ver Caabara da mainc ar daTanxmda jildos, muSaobis gagrZeleba SeuZlia?
– es misi nebaa. maSin skolis direqcia (Tuki ar hyavs adgilze kadri) gauformebs droebiT SromiT xelSekrulebas xelfasis SenarCunebiT da, paralelurad, gamoacxadebs konkurss mis adgilze. rodesac mova kvalificiuri pedagogi, praqtikos maswavlebels mouwevs skolis datoveba, Tumca amjerad aRar eqneba jildos aRebis saSualeba. rogorc xedavT, sapensio asakis praqtikos pedagogebs orjer eZlevaT SesaZlebloba, daadasturon minimaluri kompetencia da aimaRlon statusi.
– skolis pensioner direqtorebs Tu aqvT msgavsi SeTavazeba?
– Tanamdebobidan gamomdinare, jildos ver aiReben, magram Tuki aqvT saaTebi, imis anazRaurebis miReba SeeZlebaT. cxadia, skolidan maTi wasvla nebayoflobiTia. Tuki aqvT muSaobis, skolis marTvis SesaZlebloba da sameurveo sabWo isev airCevs maT am Tanamdebobaze, maSin darCebian. Tuki aRar SeuZliaT – wavlen. sxva mxriv, aranair problemas ar warmoadgens, rom sapensio asakis pirma marTos skola.
am sakiTxze gavesaubreT ramdenime skolis direqtors da pedagogs. yvela erTxmad adasturebs, rom Zalian moulodneli, magram sasixarulo iyo mTavrobis winadadeba da axalgazrdebisTvis gzis daTmoba gadawyvites.
mariza abaSiZe, №#2 skolis direqtori:
– es aris uprecedento SemoTavazeba. msgavi ram ar yofila ganaTlebis sistemaSi. yvela piroba gaTvlilia maswavleblebis saWiroebebze da morgebulia maT survilebze – misces arCevanis sruli Tavisufleba da ar SezRudes finansuri artaxebiT, ar uTqvamT, an aiReb fuls an darCebi umuSevario, piriqiT, maT kompetenciasa da maRal anazRaurebaze zrunaven. imaTac ki, visac guli eTanaRreba skolis datovebaze, misces gamocdaze gasvlis ori Sansi. swored esaa dasafasebeli. aqedan gamomdinare, skolis sapensio asakis pedagogTa nawilma miiRo SeTavazeba, nawilma ki gadawyvita profesiaSi darCena, apirebs gamocdebze gasvliT kompetenciis dadasturebas. isini jer 62-65 wlis arian da grZnoben imis SesaZleblobas, rom imuSaon da aRzardon Taobebi. gamoTavisuflebul adgilebze, Tuki Cveni kadrebi ar gveyofa, gamovacxadebT konkurss mTavrobis #68 dadgenilebis mixedviT, romelic aregulirebs maswavleblis Semosvlas skolaSi.
#№9 sajaro skolis direqtori nugzar surmaniZec eTanxmeba kolegas da aRfrTovanebulia mTavrobis guluxvi SemoTavazebiT:
– vin eloda msgavs winadadebas? piriqiT, asakovani pedagogebi SiSiT uyurebdnen reformis dawyebas, radgan kuluarebSi saubrobdnen pensionerTa saxlSi gaSvebaze. am gadawyvetilebas verc ki warmoidgenda veravin. CvenTan jildos aRebaze Tanxmoba 11-ma pedagogma ganacxada. sul 224 adamiani gvyavs sapensio. umetesobas dadasturebuli aqvs sakuTari kompetencia, danarCenebi ki apireben gamocdaze gasvlas da profesiaSi darCenas.
##№4 sajaro skolis direqtori manana TavarTqilaZec xazs usvams, rom asakovanma maswavleblebma sixaruliT miiRes mTavrobis aseTi Rirseuli gadawyvetileba:
– ras ambobT, vis ewyina, piriqiT, gauxardaT, zogi daibna kidec. kargad iciT, ra minimalur xelfasebze muSaobdnen es adamianebi wlebis ganmavlobaSi, magram yovelTvis idgnen mowodebis simaRleze da pedagogis saxeli arasodes daukninebiaT. axla miecaT skolidan wasvlis rogorc moraluri, ise materialuri saSualeba. 12 pensioneri pedagogi gvyavs, aqedan jildoze 7 gadis, danarCenebi sertificirebulebi arian.
Tavad profesiidan wamsvlelebsac gavesaubre. sityvierad TiTqos yvela kmayofili iyo, Tumca naRveli mainc etyobodaT xmaSi. aSkarad Canda, uWirdaT moswavleebTan damSvidobeba.
ciuri xarazi, pedagogi:
– naxevari saukunea, rac skolaSi var. daviRale? ara, bavSvebTan urTierToba ar mRlis, magram, albaT, movida dro, rodesac Rirseulad unda gaxvide profesiidan. . . Tumca maswavlebloba profesia ki ara, cxovrebis wesia, mowodebaa, romelic mudmivad mogyveba cxovrebaSi. . . ara, guli ar mwydeba, Tumca. . . mainc vapirebdi wasvlas, magram aseT siurprizs aravin velodiT. Cems Semcvlel axalgazrda pedagogs minda vuTxra, rom Tuki bavSvebis siyvaruli ara aqvs, nu mova skolaSi. aq sxvanairi siTbos da gulisxmierebis gamoCena marTebs. direqciis madlieri var, asakis miuxedavad, maTgan arasodes migrZvnia Seviwroeba. piriqiT, mxarSi medga yvela.
darejan cagareiSvili, pedagogi:
– 40 welia rusul enas da literaturas vaswavli. skolidan wasvlas ar vapirebdi, magram garemoeba gavaanalize da wasvla vamjobine. ratomRac ar mimdioda guli gamocdaze, Tumca imasac ver vityvi, rom fulis gamo mivdivar. mcire xelfasi maqvs, xelze 140 lari gamomdis damrigeblobis danamatis (80 lari) gareSe. miTxres, es Tanamdebobaa da ar Sedis jildoSio. . . ar vicodi, Turme Tanamdebobis piri vyofilvar. arada, marTlac pasuxsagebi datvirTvaa, rogorc damrigebeli – 7 saaTamde vijeqi skolaSi, aTasnairi pasuxismgebloba mekisreboda. . . ras vizamT, albaT, ase iyo saWiro da imitom gadawyvites. rac gaakeTa mTavrobam, imdenad moulodneli iyo, marto am dafasebisTvis da Cveni saxlSi Rirseulad gaSvebisTvis ekuTvnis guliani madloba. imedi maqvs, Cvens adgilze mosuli axalgazrda specialistebi rudunebiT miudgebian bavSvebis swavlebisa da aRzrdis urTules, rutinul samuSaos. mTeli pasuxismgeblobiT unda moekidon maTTan urTierTobas. sxvagvarad verafers gaxdebian.
sakmaod gulisSemZvreli aRmoCnda baTumis maswavlebelTa saxed aRiarebul pedagogTan medea keSelavasTan saubari. mas laparaki gauWirda, xma cremlebSi ekargeboda, Zlivs miTxra:
– axla moswavleebma varskvlavi gamixsnes da saocrad avReldi. 60 weli cota ar aris. marTalia, jer kidev maqvs muSaobis Zalac da saTanado kompetenciis dadasturebis SesaZleblobac, magram axalgazrdebs xom unda davuTmoT gza? mimaCnia, rom mTavrobas, romelic aseT guluxv gacilebas gviwyobs, dafasebulad gviSvebs, unda vendoT. arc erT xelisufals qveynis ganaTlebis sistemaSi msgavsi ram ar gaukeTebia. es xom unda davinaxoT da davafasoT? axalgazrdebis epoqaa, axali swavleba, Tanamedrove midgomebi – yvelafers aqvs Tavisi sazomi. uzarmazari reformis Catareba igegmeba, sawyisi etapi ukve xorcieldeba, misi srulfasovnad gatareba ki axalgazrdobis prerogativaa.
lali jojua, pedagogi:
– naxevari saukunea, skolaSi var. adre aWaris maRalmTian soflebSic vmuSaobdi. sad ar mxvdebian Cemi moswavleebi. saministrom araerTxel aRniSna Cemi Rvawli, axla ki saqveynod dagvafases da ise gvTavazoben wasvlas. amaze uaris Tqma ar SeiZleboda. mec minda sibere uzrunvelyofili mqondes. didi madloba im adamianebs, vinc ase lamazad wasvlis SesaZlebloba mogvca. maswavlebloba mxolod profesia araa, udidesi pasuxismgeblobaa eris, beris da RvTis winaSe!
mzia wiqoriZe, pedagogi:
– 1971 wlidan dRemde vmuSaob da arc erT xelisufals msgavsi araferi gaukeTebia. SesaxedaobiT, energiiT, msjelobiT, gadmocemis unariT da codniT Tu vimsjelebT, jer kidev SemiZlia muSaoba, magram yvelafers Tavisi dro da yavli aqvs. xandazmuli pedagogi xom unda mixvdes, gza dauTmos axalgazrdas, radgan sul sxva gamowvevebis winaSe dadga ganaTlebis sistema. Zalian bevri Taoba gamovzarde, arc damiTvlia, magram sul xom ar viqnebi, Rirseulad unda wavide, risi Sansic momca mTavrobam.
nazi miqelaZe 1983 wlidan aswavlis dawyebiT klasebs. guli wydeba, meoTxe klasamde rom ver miiyvana patarebi, romlebic axla meore klasSi gadavidnen:
– vfiqrobdi, amaT meoTxe klass davamTavrebineb da waval, skolas ar gamovekerebi-meTqi, magram radgan ase Rirseuli da dafasebuli gacileba mogviwyo mTavrobam, uari veRar vTqvi. jer 69 wlis var, Tavs ar vgrZnob moxucebulad, magram rom vuyureb, ra kargi cvla modis, rogor xalisianad, axali meTodikiT atareben gakveTilebs, sul sxva ganzomilebaSi gadahyavT klasi, vxvdebi, rom Cemi Taobis dro amoiwura. guliT vusurveb warmatebebs Cvens axalgazrda pedagogebs.
