ოპოზიციის მოთხოვნები ნაწილობრივ დაკმაყოფილებულია
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AAmarTlmadideblobis saparlamentTaSoriso asambleis farglebSi, 20 ivniss ruseTis dumis deputat sergei gavrilovis mier saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris savarZlis dakavebas da sxdomis monawileebisadmi rusul enaze mimarTvas jer umaRlesi sakanonmdeblo organos sxdomaTa darbazSi `evropuli saqarTvelos~ deputatebis, Semdeg ki sazogadoebis
farTomasStabiani protesti mohyva
situacia ise daiZaba, rom xelisufleba iZulebuli gaxda, asambleis Sewyvetis gadawyvetileba mieRo. dumis deputatma ramdenime saaTSi saqarTvelo datova, moqalaqeebma da, maT Soris, opoziciuri partiebis warmomadgenlebma ki rusTavelze – parlamentis SenobasTan Sekreba daiwyes.
opoziciam xelisuflebas moTxovnebi wauyena da konkretuli droc misca gadasaWrelad. isini parlamentis Tavmjdomaris, Ss ministris da saxelmwifo usafrTxoebis samsaxuris ufrosis gadadgomas moiTxovdnen. mogvianebiT momitingeebma parlamentis SenobaSi SeWra scades. mobilizebulma samarTaldamcavebma maT dasaSlelad cremlsadeni gazi, rezinis tyviebi da wylis Wavli gamoiyenes. daSavda aTeulobiT adamiani, maT Soris, ramdenimem sxeulis mZime dazianeba miiRo. policiam ramdenime piri daakava. moqalaqeTa protesti rusTavelze 21 ivnisis dilamde gagrZelda.
guSin saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomare irakli kobaxiZem Tanamdebobis, xolo asambleis erT-erTma organizatorma zaqaria qucnaSvilma parlamentis datovebis gadawyvetileba miiRo. saRamos aqcia kvlav ganaxlda.
TbilisSi ganviTarebul movlenebs aqtiurad aSuqebda adgilobrivi da ucxouri media. gancxadebebi gaakeTes diplomatiuri misiebis warmomadgenlebma da saerTaSoriso organizaciebma.
gTavazobT 20 ivniss ganviTarebuli movlenebis politikur Sefasebebs.
mirdat qamadaZe – baTumis sakrebulos deputati, `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevri:
– didi analitikuri unari ar sWirdeba, martivad Sesafasebelia is, rac 20 ivniss dedaqalaqSi moxda. saqarTvelo dRes ruseTTan hibriduli omis pirobebSi imyofeba. Tu adre ruseTs okupaciisTvis sWirdeboda tankebi, dRes iyenebs biZina ivaniSvils, irakli kobaxiZes, giorgi gaxarias, zaqaria qucnaSvils da, zogadad, `qarTul ocnebas~. okupantis mTavari mizania, Tavisi politika gaataros Cvens qveyanaSi da marTos konstituciuri organoebi. imaze meti raRa unda gvenaxa – saqarTvelos umaRlesi sakanonmdeblo organos Tavmjdomaris savarZelSi mjdomi qarTvelTmoZule dumis deputati sergei gavrilovi. Semdgomi Sefasebebi, rom es iyo protokolis Secdoma, samarcxvinoa, radgan arc erT qarTvels, araTu zrdasrul adamians, skolis moswavlesac ar sWirdeba protokoli an raime ganmarteba imaze, rom ruseTi okupantia. protokoli ar aris saWiro imisTvis, rom adamianebma vicodeT – Cveni qveynis mteri, romelic suverenitetis sawinaaRmdego gancxadebebs akeTebs, qveyanaSi ver unda Semodiodes Tavisuflad da, ufro metic, sakanonmdeblo organos spikeris savarZels ver unda ikavebdes. Cemi azriT, es iyo mizanmimarTuli Ralati. mas Semdeg, rac biZina ivaniSvili gamoCnda qarTul politikaSi, mTeli 7 wlis ganmavlobaSi, didi albaTobiT, ruseTSi dawerili scenaris mixedviT sazogadoebis reaqciebs testavda. pirvelad evraziul kavSirze saubari wamoiwyo da Tqva, rom am kavSirSi gawevrianeba qveynisTvis kargi iqneba. amas mohyva – evropas Tavi ar unda movabezroT qarTul-rusuli urTierTobebiT da Semdeg – abaSiZe-karasinis formati. esec ruseTisken gadadgmuli nabiji iyo, radgan am formatis mTavari mesijia `Cven erTmaneTTan vsaubrobT~. ruseTs unda erTi-erTze dagvitovos da saerTaSoriso Tanamegobrobis da partniori qveynebi gamoTiSos molaparakebebidan. Semdeg cota mZime kalibris TamaSi wamoiwyo biZina ivaniSvilma – salome zurabiSvili gamoiyvana politikur arenaze, umaRles mTavarsardlad dagviniSna adamiani, romelic pirdapir ambobda, rom omi ruseTTan saqarTvelom daiwyo. ruseTma maSinve gamoiyena es mesijebi Cveni qveynis winaaRmdeg da Tavisi poziciebis gasamyareblad. miuxedavad imisa, rom milionma adamianma sakuTari arCevani gaakeTa saarCevno urnasTan da pozicia daafiqsira, ase Tu ise, biZina ivaniSvilma mainc Tavisi gaitana. Tu mas gauvidoda gavrilovis saqarTvelos parlamentSi spikeroba, Semdeg gamovidoda vinme da ityoda, rom unda SeveguoT qarTvelebi afxazeTisa da samaCablos gareSe cxovrebas.
30 wlis win, zustad im adgilas, sadac gavrilovis Rame mogviwyo `qarTulma ocnebam~, rodionovs imitom ar daucxrilavs Cveni mamebis Taoba, rom Cven kapitulacia gamovucxadoT okupacias. amitom, rac xdeboda dedaqalaqSi, rusTavelze, es ar iyo rigiTi politikuri aqcia, romelic xSirad gvinaxavs, roca opoziciuri partiebi TavianTi mesijebis upiratesobis mosapoveblad awyoben aqciebs. es iyo brZola okupaciis winaaRmdeg, iq vnaxeT adamianebi, romlebic politikasTan axlosac ki ar arian, axalgazrdebi gamovidnen, esaa mniSvnelovani. Tavisufal qveyanaSi dabadebul xalxs Zalian kargad esmis Tavisuflebis fasi. rac Seexeba pasuxismgeblobis aRebis sakiTxs – Ralatze pasuxismgeblobas moRalateebi iReben. Cven vixileT saxelmwifo Ralati xelisuflebis mxridan, romelmac bodiSebiT gaacila qarTvelTmoZule dumis deputati saqarTvelodan. `basianis~ specoperaciisas sazogadoebisTvis bodiSi sakmarisi aRmoCnda, magram roca qveynis Ralats exeba saqme, aravis arafers vapatiebT. bodiSiT ver `gamoZvreba~ xelisufleba. verc ramdenime adamianis gadadgomiT. gamosavali qveyanaSi vadamdeli saparlamento arCevnebis Catarebaa – maJoritaruli sistemis gareSe. yvelaferi unda gavakeToT imisaTvis, rom aravis sicocxles safrTxe ar Seeqmnas. 20 ivnisis Rames xelisuflebam mizanmimarTulad esrola sakuTar moqalaqeebs rezinis tyviebi da ki ar daSavdnen, dasaxiCrdnen adamianebi. visurvebdi, aseTi ram aRar ganmeordes. okupantebis mxares mdgomi adamianebi verasdros imarjveben, SeiZleba droebiT moipovon upiratesoba, magram gamarjveba sabolood Tavisuflebis moyvare xalxs rCeba.
cotne ananiZe – aWaris umaRlesi sabWos deputati, adamianis uflebaTa dacvis sakiTxTa komitetis Tavmjdomare:
– politikuri speqtri da sazogadoeba SefasebebSi erTiania. 20 ivnisi iyo udidesi Secdoma, erovnuli TviTSegnebisTvis Seuracxyofis miyeneba. es iyo motivi, ris gamoc Seikribnen adamianebi da gulwrfelad aprotestebdnen dumis deputatis mxridan parlamentis spikeris savarZlis dakavebas. samwuxaro da mZimea is, rom daSavdnen adamianebi, Jurnalistebs xeli SeeSalaT saqmianobaSi. es is faqtebia, romelzec saWiroa reagireba. pasuxismgebloba dedaqalaqSi ganviTarebul movlenebze garkveulwilad, opoziciamac unda aiRos – destruqciul gancxadebebze, parlamentis SenobaSi SeWris mcdelobaze, imaze, rac pirdapiri eTeriT vixileT. Tumca, `qarTuli ocneba~ warmoadgens xelisuflebas, Cven ufro meti pasuxi unda gavceT im yvelaferze, rac moxda. marTalia, samarTaldamcavebma kanonis farglebSi imoqmedes, sasurveli iyo rezinis tyviebi ar gamoeyenebiaT, radgan miviReT mxedvelobadakarguli, saxis, zurgis areSi dazianebuli adamianebi.
petre zambaxiZe – aWaris umaRlesi sabWos damoukidebeli deputati, `evropuli saqarTvelos~ wevri:
– bolo dReebis ganmavlobaSi opoziciuri speqtri xelisuflebas afrTxilebda, ar SemoeSvaT saqarTveloSi Cveni qveynis damoukideblobisa da erTianobis mteri – rusi deputati, romelmac saqarTvelos parlamentis Tavmjdomaris savarZelic ki moirgo. es Seuracxmyofeli iyo saqarTvelos moqalaqeebisTvis, romlebsac axsovT gmirebis saxelebi, surT Cveni qveynis erTianoba da winaaRmdegebi arian okupaciis. swored aman gamoiwvia samoqalaqo protesti. samwuxarod, xelisuflebam ar miiRo myisieri gadawyvetileba, pasuxismgebelma pirebma, konkretulad parlamentis Tavmjdomarem, romlis Tanamdebobidan gadadgomas viTxovdiT, posti maSinve ar datova. es niSnavs, rom xelisuflebam CaTvala, SesaZlebeli iyo fons gasvla yovelgvari pasuxismgeblobis aRebis, konkretuli adamianebis dasjis gareSe. axla ukve parlamentis Tavmjdomaris gadayeneba ar aris erTaderTi sakiTxi, romliTac SesaZloa samoqalaqo protesti gaCerdes. moTxovnebi ufro adekvaturia mas Semdeg, rac moxda fizikuri angariSsworeba, Zaladoba, ukanono dapatimrebebi. am yvelafris fonze aucilebelia swori gadawyvetilebebis miReba. pirvel rigSi, amaSi vgulisxmob proporciuli arCevnebisTvis mzadebas. es erTaderTi mniSvnelovani sakiTxia Cveni qveynis ganviTarebisa da mosaxleobis keTildReobisTvis. samwuxaroa isic, rom `qarTuli ocnebis~ calkeuli maRali Tanamdebobis pirebi urcxvad saubroben, TiTqos mniSvnelovani da seriozuli araferi momxdara. Zala gadametebuli rom iyo, amas mowmobs mediaSi gavrcelebuli uamravi kadri, saerTaSoriso da adgilobrivi organizaciebi. gamoZiebam unda daadginos yvelaferi da vinc gadaameta Zala, maT mimarT Sesabamisi zomebi gaataron. 20 ivniss xelisufleba agoniaSi iyo, SeSinebuli da araadekvaturi. amitom gamoiyena Zala aqciis dasaSlelad.
aslan lorTqifaniZe – politologi:
– minda visargeblo Tqveni gazeTis saSualebiTac da gamovxato mwuxareba 20 ivnisis Rames saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis gamo, rogorc momitingeebis ise policielebis da Tqveni kolegebis – Jurnalistebis daSavebis gamo. es calsaxad iyo morigi cudi furceli saqarTvelos uaxles istoriaSi. momitingeebis protesti iyo sruliad legitimuri da samarTliani, Tumca Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis umravlesobis sruliad gulwfeli protestis gamoyeneba erTma konkretulma politikurma partiam – `nacionalurma moZraobam~ scada saxelmwifo gadatrialebis mizniT, rac iyo ara marto arakanonieri, arakonstituciuri qmedeba, aramed moralurad gaumarTlebelic maTi mxridan. politikuri da samarTlebrivi pasuxismgebloba momxdarze mTlianad ekisreba saqarTvelos eqsprezidents mixeil saakaSvils, romelmac nika melias daavala parlamentSi SeWra, policielebs, specrazms mouwoda daumorCileblobisken, xolo mosaxleobas mobilizebisa da, faqtobrivad, saxelmwifo gadatrialebaSi aqtiuri monawileobisken. man ganacxada, rom TiTqos esaubra erT-erTi specrazmis xelmZRvanels da aRniSnuli danayofi winaaRmdegobas ar gauwevda momitingeebs, riTac Seqmna cru molodini sazogadoebis, momitingeebis nawilSi. nika melias mowodeba parlamentSi momitingeebis SesvlasTan dakavSirebiT iyo `nacionaluri moZraobis~ araformaluri mmarTvelis davalebis Sesruleba da ukanono qmedeba, ramac am savalalo Sedegebamde migviyvana.
opoziciis moTxovnebi Tanamdebobis pirebis gadayenebasTan da proporciuli wesiT vadamdeli arCevnebis CatarebasTan dakavSirebiT jdeboda kanonis CarCoebSi. am moTxovnebis ufleba opozicias hqonda da axlac aqvs. Tumca proporciuli arCevnebis gamarTvis Sesaxeb saqarTvelos konstituciaSi cvlilebebis Setana SeuZlebelia, radgan amas sWirdeba ori mowvevis parlamentis Tanxmoba. maTi moTxovnebis erTi nawili dakmayofilebulia – parlamentis Tavmjdomarem Tanamdeboba datova, xolo zaqaria qucnaSvilma – parlamenti.
parlamentis Tavmjdomarem dauSva Secdoma marTlmadideblobis saparlamentTaSoriso asambleis organizebaSi, ris gamoc aiRo politikuri pasuxismgebloba da Tanamdeboba datova. ar unda momxdariyo am RonisZiebis parlamentSi gamarTva da arc gavrilovs unda waeyvana sxdoma. rusi deputatis qmedebasTan dakavSirebiT qarTul sazogadoebaSi gansxvavebuli azri TiTqmis ar arsebobs da yvela Tanxmdeba, rom es iyo Cveni saxelmwifos Seuracxyofa. Tumca gaugebaria am qmedebis kritika `nacionaluri moZraobisgan~, radgan 2003 wlis noembris revoluciis dros maT aqciaze miiyvanes da mitingze sityva misces ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa maSindel ministrs igor ivanovs, Semdeg igi waiyvanes saqarTvelos maSindeli prezidentis wyneTis rezidenciaSi, SevardnaZesTan molaparakebebze, ris Semdegac SevardnaZem gadagomis Sesaxeb gancxadeba gaakeTa. rezinis tyviebisa da cremlsadeni gazis gamoyenebis gareSe, policias hqonda Tu ara momitingeTa daSlis sxva gza? ra Tqma unda ara, radgan daiwyo parlamentSi momitingeTa didi raodenobis SeWra, romelTac policia da specrazmi veRar umklavdeboda. rezinis tyviebisa da cremlsadeni gazis gamoyenebis kanonieri ufleba hqonda policias. es iyo ukiduresi aucileblobiT gamowveuli qmedeba gansxvavebiT 2007 wlis 7 noembris aqciisgan, roca parlamentSi SeWris mcdeloba ar yofila da am saSualebebis gamoyenebis aranairi saWiroeba ar arsebobda, momitingeTa raodenobac darbevis momentSi, gvian RamiT iyo ramdenime aseuli. parlamentSi SeWra rom ar dawyebuliyo, mas ar mohyveboda policielebis mxridan aranairi qmedeba. es pasuxismgebloba, kidev erTxel vimeoreb, mTlianad ekisreba mixeil saakaSvils da `nacionalur moZraobas~.
Tu gadavxedavT saxelisuflebo struqturebs, vnaxavT, rom `ocnebis~ xelisufleba didwilad Sedgeba 2012 wlis 1 oqtombramdeli `nacionaluri moZraobis~ mxardamWerebisgan. zogi maTgani aqtiuri mxardamWeri, damrbevi da partiis finansuri Semomwirveli iyo, zogic pasiuri anu maTi mxardaWera uxmaurod, aralegitimuri davalebebis Sesrulebasa da arCevnebSi 5-ianis SemoxazvaSi gamoixateboda. Tumca Seicvala mmarTvelobis stili, dRes moqalaqeebs aRar eSiniaT sakuTari azris dafiqsirebis, media, didwilad, Tavisufalia, aRar formdeba bizneswilebi xelisuflebasTan daaxloebul pirebze, ar xdeba biznesis iZuleba, meti yuradReba eqceva jandacvis programebis dafinansebas da a.S. ra Tqma unda, aris problemebica da Secdomebic. mosaxleobis umravlesobis ekonomikuri mdgomareoba kvlav rTuli rCeba, kvlav maRalia umuSevrobis done.
