აღმოსავლეთ ევროპაში საქართველო მეორე ადგილზეა 18 წლამდე გოგონათა ქორწინების მაჩვენებლით
ნათია იმნაიშვილი 27 48 93
adreul qorwinebad iTvleba oficialuri an araoficialuri kavSiri or adamians Soris, romelTagan erT-erTs mainc ar miuRwevia 18 wlis asakisTvis. miuxedavad klebis tendenciisa, saqarTveloSi kvlav xSiria adreuli qorwineba: is utoldeba moldovisa da TurqeTis, xolo aWarbebs mezobeli qveynebis – azerbaijanisa da somxeTis maCvenebels
saqarTvelos samoqalaqo kodeqsis mixedviT, qveyanaSi qorwineba 18 wlis asakidanaa daSvebuli. 2016 wlis 1 ianvridan gauqmda wesi, romlis Tanaxmadac, 16 wels miRweul pirTa qorwineba mSoblebis TanxmobiT daiSveboda. kanonmdeblobaSi es cvlileba gaeros qalTa diskriminaciis aRmofxvris komitetis rekomendaciiT iqna Setanili. amJamad, gamonaklisis saxiT, 16 wels miRweuli arasrulwlovani piris qorwineba daiSveba misi nebiT da mxolod sasamarTlos TanxmobiT iseTi mizezis arsebobisas, rogoricaa orsuloba.
sqesobrivi kavSiri 16 wels miuRwevel pirTan sisxlis samarTlis danaSaulia da damnaSave isjeba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 140-e muxliT, romelic 7-dan 9 wlamde patimrobas gulisxmobs da am SemTxvevaSi, cxadia, ojaxis Seqmnis ganzraxva gamamarTlebel mizezad ar iTvleba. aseve isjeba iZulebiTi qorwineba. aq sasjels sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 150-e prima muxli gansazRvravs. miuxedavad amisa, 18 wlamde gogonebTan qorwinebis gamo dasjili aravin gvinaxavs.
naadrevi qorwinebis zusti statistika saqarTveloSi ar arsebobs, Tumca kvlevebis Tanaxmad, arasrulwlovanTa meti wili aWaris regionSi gvxvdeba.
17 wlis mariami erT-erTi maTgania, romelmac naadrevad – 13 wlis asakSi Seqmna ojaxi. rogorc TviTon gviTxra, nebiT da siyvaruliT gaTxovda masze 4 wliT ufrosze. TiTqos mSvidi da harmoniuli ojaxi hqondaT, radgan mSoblebi orives gverdSi edgaT. Tanadgoma imiTac iyo ganpirobebuli, rom igive asakSi Seqmna ojaxi mariamis dedamac da misi pirmSos gaTxoveba TiTqos erTi jaWvis gagrZelebas hgavda, Tumca moxda ise, rom mariams orsuloba Seuwyda da aman Zalian didi stresi da fsiqologiuri problemebi gamoiwvia rogorc masSi, aseve mis irgvliv myof adamianebSic. imdenad daiZaba mdgomareoba, rom meuRlesTan ganqorwinebamde mivida. amJamad TiTqos stresulma mdgomareobam gaiara da mariami gamocdebisTvis emzadeba, raTa axali furclidan daiwyos cxovreba.
24 wlis elenem ojaxis Seqmnis gadawyvetileba 17 wlis asakSi miiRo, maSin, rodesac is erovnuli gamocdebis Cabarebas dedaqalaqSi gegmavda, uecrad siyvaruliT gaTxovda. misi es nabiji araswori aRmoCnda da man es maSin gaiazra, roca `mosiyvarule~ qmris mxridan Zaladobis msxverpli gaxda. dRes is oficialurad ganqorwinebulia da marto zrdis ulamazes gogonas. mSoblebis didi madlieria, fiqrobs, maTi mxardaWera rom ara, sazogadoeba aucileblad gakicxavda, radgan ratomRac aseTi SemTxvevebis dros qals yovelTvis amtyuneben. elenem umaRlesi ganaTlebis miReba ver SeZlo, cdilobs, raime konkretuli mimarTulebiT SeZlos codnis gaRrmaveba, radgan icis, rom miuxedavad ojaxis daxmarebisa, sabolood mainc Tavad unda gaumklavdes siZneleebs.
sofo Cinba, fsiqologi: – adreuli qorwineba akmaod rTulia. am dros bavSvi sazogadoebaSi sakuTari adgilis damkvidrebas unda cdilobdes, adreuli qorwineba ki Zalian bevr problemas warmoSobs. samwuxarod, am asakSi mozardebi ar acnobiereben, ra mwvave problemis winaSe SeiZleba dadgnen. es aris periodi, roca mozardi unda iRebdes aucilebel ganaTlebas, raSic xeli eSlebaT. isini moralur-fsiqologiur zians ayeneben sakuTar Tavs. Tu davakvirdebiT, im adamianebis ricxvi, romlebic Zalian adreul asakSi qmnian ojaxs da xSir SemTxvevaSi ganqorwindebian, Zalian bevria, Semdeg ki, vinaidan Tavis droze ver miiRo srulfasovani ganaTleba, sakuTar problemebTan rCeba marto da Sesabamisad, ukidures mdgomareobaSi vardeba. xSiria SemTxveva, roca iqmneba ojaxi im imediT, rom mainc SeZleben ganaTlebis miRebas, magram ar aris Sesabamisi ekonomikuri mdgomareoba ojaxSi – Svili gamokvebos Tu iswavlos? ra Tqma unda, amaze adre ar fiqrobdnen, Semdeg ki es aferxebs maT miznebs da ocnebebs. aseve xSiria fsiqologiuri travmebis SemTxvevebi, rasac mosdevs depresia, stresi da sxva saxis fsiqologiuri problemebi. es aris araswori mimarTulebiT svlis Sedegi. am dros misi roli dakninebulia, radgan `bavSvs~ uwevs bavSvis aRzrda, arada, jer TviTon arian aRsazrdeli. mozardobis periodSi organizmi sqesobrivad ar aris momwifebuli. esec warmoqmnis rig problemebs da Tu gadavxedavT, problemebis jaWvi ikvreba erTi gaucnobiereblad gadadgmuli nabijiT. cxovrebaSi yvelafers Tavisi dro aqvs. meti informaciis miwodeba aris saWiro mozardebisTvis, Tundac mSoblebisgan, ufro megobruli urTierTiba da gulaxdili saubari unda hqondeT SvilebTan, rac xels Seuwyobs azrTa gacvlas. samwuxarod, vxvdebi yvelaze ukidures, fatalur SemTxvevebsac ki, roca mozardebi ver umklavdebian am mdgomareobas, aris suicidis an yvelaze radikaluri – bavSvis mokvlis SemTxvevebic.
maka gegeWkori, eqimi-reproduqtologi: – samedicino TvalsazrisiT, 18 weli gviani mozardobis periodia da am asakamde organizmi jer kidev Camoyalibebis procesSia. kerZod, saubaria reproduqciul, Zvlovan sistemebze, aseve, centraluri nervuli sistemis im struqturebze, romlebic pasuxismgebelia sasqeso da reproduqciul funqciaze. rac mTavaria, mentaluri janmrTeloba jer ar aris mzaobaSi im gamowvevebisTvis, romlebic mosdevs sqesobrivi cxovrebis dawyebas – arasasurveli orsuloba, sqesobrivi gziT gadamdebi daavadebebi da maTi Soreuli garTuleba – unayofoba. am TvalsazrisiT, gogona ufro iCagreba, miuxedavad imisa, rom procesSi orive mxare Tanabarwilad monawileobs. simZimec ufro misi xvedria – orsuloba, Tundac normaluri, drouli gamosavliT, dedobisTvis aramzaoba, arajansaRi instinqtebi da ukve gaCenili bavSvis gamiznuli daCagvra, rom araferi vTqvaT Tavad gogonas Semdgomi cxovrebis perspeqtivebze, ganaTlebisa da sazogadoebrivi saqmianobis SeuZleblobaze. orsuloba metad rTuli procesia. jer verCamoyalibebuli sasqeso organoebis gamo es bevr xifaTs qmnis. mozardis menjis Zvlovan sistemas uWirs moculobaSi 500-jer gazrdili saSvilosnos zidva da garTulebac xSirad ar ayovnebs. orsulobis Tanmxlebi arasasurveli gamosavali da riski, dawyebuli saSvilosnosgare orsulobiT, dasrulebuli sameano da mSobiarobis mZime SedegebiT, metad axalgazrda asakSi statistikurad Zalian xSiria. gasagebia aseve, rom am asakobriv jgufSi orsuloba, Tavisi arasasurvelobisa da daugegmavobis gamo, xandaxan ganwirulia SewyvetisTvis, anu abortisTvis. adreuli qorwineba garkveuli kulturuli Taviseburebaa da is seriozul SezRudvebs uqmnis axalgazrda qalebis srulfasovan cxovrebas, miT umetes Tu es urTierTobebi Zaladobriv xasiaTs atarebs.
Teona xomeriki, maswavlebeli: – Zalian xSirad vawydebiT am problemebs irgvliv da mgonia, rom Cveni roli Tu gadamwyveti ara, umniSvnelovanesia. sworad miwodebuli informacia moswavleebisTvis, mozardebisTvis adre Tu gvian aucileblad gamoiRebs Sedegs. skola maTTvis meore saxlia, amitomac mimaCnia, rom maTTan komunikacia, azrebis gacvla da, rac mTavaria, maTi mosmena prioriteti unda iyos CvenTvis.
`adreul asakSi qorwinebis da niSnobis praqtika erT-erT umniSvnelovanes gamowvevad rCeba. problemaa rogorc prevenciis, ise konkretuli SemTxvevebis marTvis mxriv. miuxedavad imisa, rom 18 wlamde pirTa qorwinebis registracia ar xorcieldeba, jer kidev bevria faqtobrivi Tanacxovrebis SemTxveva. marTalia, 2017 wlis monacemebTan SedarebiT (835 arasrulwlovani mSobeli) Semcirebulia, Tumca cota mainc ar aris – 2018 wels mSoblad 715 arasrulwlovani deda da 23 arasrulwlovani mama daregistrirda. adreul asakSi qorwinebis/niSnobis SemTxvevebis Tavidan asarideblad umniSvnelovanesia Tanmdev riskebTan dakavSirebiT cnobierebis amaRleba, ganaTlebis sistemaSi genderuli sakiTxebisa da sasicocxlo unarebis, kompleqsuri seqsualuri ganaTlebis integrirebis meSveobiT. saxalxo damcvelis aparatis mier Seswavlili saqmeebis analizi cxadyofs, rom jer kidev ar aris samarTaldamcav uwyebebs, socialur samsaxursa da zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebs Soris adreul asakSi qorwinebis saqmeebTan dakavSirebiT koordinirebuli TanamSromloba. amas adasturebs socialuri saagentos mier mowodebuli informacia, romlis Tanaxmad, 2018 wels adreul asakSi qorwinebis sul 115 SemTxvevaa Seswavlili, maSin rodesac adreul asakSi qorwinebis mizeziT skola gacilebiT metma pirma miatova. kvlav problemuria, zogadsaganmanaTleblo dawesebulebebis mxridan adreul asakSi qorwinebis/niSnobis faqtebis Sesaxeb pasuxismgebeli uwyebebisadmi mimarTva. saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis mier Seswavlili saqmeebidan dgindeba, rom zogierTi skola malavs adreuli qorwinebis/niSnobis SemTxvevebs da saTanadod ar aRricxavs skolaSi gogonebis gamoucxadeblobis faqtebs. saxalxo damcvelis mier Seswavlil saqmeebSi, problemad ikveTeba sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 140-e muxlis praqtikaSi aRsrulebac. eTnikuri umciresobiT dasaxlebul regionebSi kvlav gadauWrelia gogonebis qorwinebis mizniT Tavisuflebis ukanono aRkveTis SemTxvevebi. saqmeTa Seswavlis Sedegad Cans, rom rodesac saqme eTnikur umciresobas exeba, am konkretul danaSaulTan mimarTebiT mkacri politika ar tardeba. konkretuli saqmeebis Seswavlisas xSiria ukmayofileba policiis mimarT, rom Wianurdeba operatiul-samZebro RonisZiebebi im varaudiT, rom ojaxebi morigdebian da saqmeze muSaoba mokle droSi dasruldeba. mniSvnelovania, rom saxalxo damcvelis mier Seswavlili saqmeebis mixedviT, zogierTi gogona skolas swored motacebis SiSis gamo tovebs. adreul asakSi qorwinebis praqtikasTan erTad, kvlav gamowvevad rCeba arasrulwlovani gogonebis niSnoba. sisxlis samarTlis kodeqsis 150-e muxliT, romelic qorwinebis iZulebas gulisxmobs – saqarTvelos Sinagan saqmeTa saministros mier mowodebuli informaciiT, gamoZieba mohyva 16 SemTxvevas, xolo 5-Si sisxlis samarTlebrivi devna daiwyo~, – vkiTxulobT saqarTvelos saxalxo damcvelis 2018 wlis angariSSi.
qarTvelebi xSirad viziarebT mosazrebas, rom `naadrevi yvelaferi kargia, sikvdilis garda~, Tumca realoba sul sxva gvaqvs. saWiroa am yvelafris xmamaRla ganxilva da problemis erTad mogvareba. mozardebi ar unda wiravdnen maTi bavSvobis naTel, ferad dReebs, romlebsac veRarasodes daibruneben.
zemoT aRniSnuli magaliTebidan, argumentebidan da mosazrebebidan gamomdinare, naTlad Cans, rom qorwinebas adreul asakSi sakmaod mwvave Sedegebi SeiZleba mohyves.
gaero da jandacvis msoflio organizacia partniorebTan erTad mouwodeben saxelmwifoebs, naadrevi qorwineba adamianis uflebebis darRvevad, mozardebisTvis safrTxis Semcvelad gamoacxadon da SeimuSaon strategiuli gegmebi am mavne tradiciis aRmosafxvrelad.
