,,რა ვქნა, ვერ ვრისკავ სკოლის დატოვებას, არ ვიცი, ხვალ რა მელოდება … “
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
pensioneri pedagogebisTvis ori wlis xelfasis SeTavazebam da sadazRvevo paketis sicocxlis bolomde SenarCunebam marTlac furori gamoiwvia ara mxolod skolebis pedkoleqtivSi, aramed sazogadoebis farTo wreebSi. yvela aRfrTovanda damsaxurebuli adamianebis aseTi pativiscemis faqtiT da maTTvis Rirseuli dasvenebis saSualebis micemiT.
amis miuxedavad, pensioner pedagogTa didma nawilma ar isurva jildos aReba da gadawyvita mTavrobis mier SeTavazebuli saserTifikacio gamocdebis Cabareba, radgan Tvlian, rom jer kidev SeuZliaT moswavleebTan muSaoba. kerZo saubrebSi gaiJRera msgavsi gadawyvetilebis miRebis kidev erTma mizezma. mogexsenebaT, pedagogTa umetesoba `gaxlarTulia~ didi raodenobis sabanko maRalprocentian kreditebSi, risi gadafarvac SeuZlebelia im 4-6 aTasiT, rasac sTavazobs maT saxelmwifo. `gadavTvaleT me da Cemma Svilebma es jildo, qmari myavs loginad Cavardnili, arc erTi biWi ar muSaobs, yvelaferi Cemzea. im samasi lariT, rasac vRebulob, vixdi bankebis valebs. saocari SemoTavazeba iyo mTavrobis mxridan. Tavdapirvelad gamixarda. mec daviRale, siamovnebiT davjdebodi saxlSi, mivxedavdi ojaxs, magram ra vqna, ver vriskav skolis datovebas. ar vici, xval ra melodeba. iqneb sulac saxl-kari gamiyidon. gaval gamocdebze. pirvels Tu ara, meores mainc xom Cavabareb da ufro maRali xelfasiT iqneb gadavfaro da moviSoro es valebi, cxovreba rom gamimwara . . .~ – ambobs nana b. da mixsnis, rom msgavs situaciaSi kidev bevri kolegaa aRmoCenili. isinic mxolod da mxolod am mizeziT ver elevian skolas . . . ratomRac iaponuri sibrZne gamaxsenda: `ukan daixie sami nabijiT, magram maswavleblis Crdils arasodes daadga fexi~. . .
yvela dameTanxmeba, rom maswavleblis misia urTulesia. drois, saganmanaTleblo sistemis cvlilebisa da sxvadasxva procesis ganviTareba kidev erTxel xazs usvams imas, rom mxolod da mxolod eTikis standartebis mcodne da gamocdili maswavlebeli SeZlebs gaumklavdes masze dakisrebul movaleobas.
mogexsenebaT, zogadsaganmanaTleblo sistema saqarTveloSi moicavs 12 wels, romelTagan savaldebulod iTvleba 9 klasi (6 weli dawyebiTi da 3 weli – ZiriTadi sabazo skola). saqarTveloSi zogadi ganaTlebis sferoSi amJamad reforma xorcieldeba, romlis farglebSi inergeba gansxvavebuli saswavlo erovnuli gegma da dafinansebis axali modeli. am etapze yvelaze Zireuli cvlileba pedagogTa statusis amaRlebas Seexo, romlis mixedviTac, praqtikosi (dabalxelfasiani) pedagogi veRar gaagrZelebs muSaobas sajaro skolaSi, Tuki mis adgilze gamoCndeba ufro maRali statusis mqone piri.
ra xdeba am etapze aWaris ganaTlebis fondSi, aris Tu ara raime saxis cvlileba da ra sagnebi unda Caabaron pedagogebma ufro maRali statusis mosapoveblad? amaze saubrobs fondis direqtoris moadgile maswavlebelTa saxlis mimarTulebiT lali lomTaTiZe.
– sul ramdeni etapi aqvT gasavleli pedagogebs yvelaze maRali statusis mosapoveblad?
– aris praqtikosi maswavlebeli, ufrosi maswavlebeli, wamyvani maswavlebeli da mentori. am bolo dros ganxorcielebuli cvlilebebis mixedviT, praqtikosi maswavlebeli TandaTan gava pedkoleqtividan, radgan am statusiT mxolod im SemTxvevaSi daiSvebian, Tuki skolas ar hyavs sagnis sxva, ufro maRali statusis pedagogi.
– rom warmoiqmnas deficiti pedagogebis mxriv am seqtorSi?
– es gamoricxulia, radgan Zalian bevria axalgazrda pedagogi, romelic mxolod imitom ver muSaobs skolaSi, rom iq adgili ar aris.
– aWaris maRalmTianeTSi, rogorc vici, dRemde ucxo enebis da sxva sagnebis pedagogTa deficitia. . .
– arc iq darCeba es sakiTxi mougvarebeli. maRali xelfasi da mTis kanoniT miniWebuli danamati imdenad did Tanxas miaRwevs, rom bevri pedagogi qalaqs datovebs da mTaSi wava gansazRvruli Tanxis dasagroveblad. Tanac, Tuki dasWirdaT ama Tu im sagnis maswavleblis skolaSi datoveba, arc eg iqneba problema. skolis administracias SeuZlia xelSekrulebiT daabrunos jildoze gasuli pedagogi da datvirTos saaTebiT manam, sanam ar mova misi Semcvleli. es namdvilad kargi pirobaa, rasac sixaruliT Sexvda yvela am sferoSi dasaqmebuli.
– elodebodiT cvlilebebs gamocdebis Cabarebis kuTxiT?
– diax, velodebodiT, magram gadawyvites, kidev gaeTvaliswinebinaT maswavleblebis ukve gaweuli Sroma da yvelaferi daetovebinaT ise, rogorc iyo wina wels, anu amiT kidev erTi SesaZlebloba misces pedagogebs, CaebarebinaT gamocdebi Zveleburi monacemebiT, raTa siaxleebs ar gamoewvia dabneuloba. jerjerobiT reforma ar dawyebula, amitom procesebi mimdinareobs Zveli sqemiT. gamocdebic igive darCeba: Caabareben kompetenciis gamocdas saganSi, profesiul unar-Cvevebs da Tu 100 qulas ver daagroveben, amis Sevseba moxdeba sxvadasxva aqtivobiT. kreditqulebis dagrovebac gawerilia sqemis gzamkvlevSi. kreditis dagroveba daSvebulia ivlisis bolomde.
– bevri pensioneri pedagogi daregistrirda gamocdebze?
– ki, Tavidan sakmaod bevri iyo, magram raRac momentSi, albaT, gadaifiqres da didma nawilma gaitana gancxadeba, jildos miReba arCia.
– kerZo skolebis pedagogebs Tu SesTavazes jildo?
– es ar aris saxelmwifos prerogativa. Tuki igive sqemiT surs kerZo saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis mflobels gaacilos pensioneri pedagogebi, SeuZlia analogiuri ram SesTavazos maT. amas aravin dauSlis.
– Tqven axseneT kreditqulebi, aq raRac SezRudva igegmeba?
– kreditqulebs pedagogebi Cveulebriv daagroveben, oRond 20 ivlisamde. amis Semdeg es procesi gauqmdeba da pedagogs sakuTari kompetenciis dadastureba mxolod gamocdebis CabarebiT mouwevs.
– Tqven TvliT, rom amiT ukeTesobisken Seicvleba pedagogTa mdgomareoba?
– piradad me mimaCnia, rom ase areul-dareulad kreditebis mogroveba, romelic xSirad wlis an sulac 22 wlis ganmavlobaSi grZeldeba, sakmaod mouxerxebeli da ufro Semawuxebelia. ar jobia, pirdapir gaxvide gamocdebze da erTxel da samudamod daamtkico sakuTari codna? Tavad pedagogebi icinodnen, am qulebis devnaSi moswavleebi dagvrCa yuradRebis gareSeo. aba, ra iqneba – xan Ria gakveTili an samuSao Sexvedrebi unda Caataron, xan seminarebi gaiaron, sxvadasxva konferencias daeswron, sityviT daafiqsiron pozicia, statiebi gamoaqveynon da a.S. simarTle giTxraT, yvelaferi es imdenad abnevs maswavleblebs, rom Tavadac urCevniaT, erTxel da samudamod moagvaron statusi gamocdebze gasvliT.
– rogorc vici, miniWebul statuss kidev dadastureba da damtkiceba sWirdeba.
– diax, sWirdeboda, Tumca axali wesiT, ufros maswavlebels unarCundeba miRebuli statusi da aRar saWiroebs mis meored da mesamed damtkicebas. esec normalurad mimaCnia. ra wesi iyo? ramdenjer unda daedasturebina pedagogs Tavisi komptetenturoba? win wasasvlelad mas kidev aqvs gasavleli safexurebi da umjobesia, imaze ifiqros da im kuTxiT gaaqtiurdes.
– Tuki ver Caabara pensionerma pedagogma zafxulis gamocda?
– maSin noembris gamocdaze SeuZlia daregistrirdes, oRond im SemTxvevaSi, Tu zafxulis gamocdazea gasuli. Tuki ar gavida, verc noemberSi SeZlebs daamtkicos sakuTari kompetencia.
– kuluarebSi imasac amboben, rom es gamocdebi rTuli iqneba, raTa sabolood gauSvan pensionerebi saxlSi.
– ara, es ase ar aris, rogorc ukve giTxariT, gamocdebi zustad igive iqneba -testic da sakiTxebic. cxadia, Sinaarsobrivad gansxvavebuli, magram struqtura igive darCa.
– xom iyo saubari profesiuli unarebis gamocdis gauqmebaze?
– adre, erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi, gauqmebuli iyo, magram mixvdnen, rom Secdoma dauSves da aRadgines.
– ra aris xandazmuli pedagogebis mTavari problema?
– maTi codna moZvelda, ganaxleba sWirdeba. 30-40 wlis win rom daamTavres umaRlesi, xom unda gaacnobieron, rom am xnis ganmavlobaSi bevri ram Seicvala. saganSic axali informaciaa, Tavadac mogexsenebaT, arc erTi mecniereba ar dgas adgilze da pedagogikis meTodikac Seicvala. amitomac vfiqrob, rom mainc codnis ganaxleba rCeba maTTvis mTavar problemad. Tumca, mxolod asec araa. mravali faqtoria: asaki, janmrTeloba, aRar SeuZlia adamians muSaoba – dauZlurda, survilic aRar darCa, Tumca arian iseTebic (sakmaod bevri), rom araviTari problema ar gaaCniaT da mzad arian sakuTari kompetencia daamtkicon, rogorc saganSi, ise – profesiul unarebSi.
– treningebs mowveuli specialistebi atareben?
– ara, adgilobrivi resursebiT SevimuSaveT gamocdebisaTvis mosamzadebeli trening-moduli, rasac warmatebiT gaarTves Tavi maswavleblis saxlis gamocdilma trenerebma. treningebi ukve mimdinareobs da gankuTvnilia praqtikosi Tu maswavleblobis maZieblebisaTvis, romlebic daregistrirdnen maswavleblis kompetenciis damadasturebel gamocdaze.
– ras aZlevs maT es treningebi, sagani xom isedac ician?
– testur davalebebze muSaobis gziT, msmenelebi daadgenen sakuTar Zlier da sust mxareebs, raTa ukeT dagegmon gamocdebisTvis mzadebis procesi, daxvewen testis Sevsebis teqnikas da SeZleben sagnobrivi codnis mobilizebas.
– mainc ras gulisxmobs swavlebis axali meTodika?
– magaliTad, pirveli modulis: `moswavleze orientirebuli saswavlo garemos maxasiaTeblebis~ mizania treningis monawileebma SeZlon Teoriis ZiriTadi principebis gakveTilze gamoyeneba, rac moswavleebs axali codnis miRebasa da axleburi Sexedulebebis CamoyalibebaSi uwyobs xels. iq xdeba individualuri Taviseburebebis identificireba, Semdeg amis kvlevis instrumentebis gamoyeneba da moswavleebis mimarT diferencirebuli midgomis SemuSaveba. maswavlebelma unda SeZlos motivaciis strategiis praqtikaSi gamoyeneba, bavSvebis Tvalwin codnis, gamocdilebisa da Sexedulebebis Camoyalibeba. Cems saubarSi bevria zogadi frazebi, magram es Tezisebi detalurad miewodeba msmenelebs da konkretuli magaliTebiT ixsneba yvelas mniSvneloba. bevri kmayofili rCeba treningebiT da iTxovs damatebiT Catarebas.
– gamocdebi rodis iwyeba?
– pirveli gamocdaa 10-11 ivliss, profesiul unarebSi. 12-Si iwyeba sagnebi: qarTuli literatura, maTematika, bunebismetyveleba (I – VI ); 17 ivliss – musika, geografia, samoqalaqo ganaTleba, qarTuli (VII – XII ); 18 ivliss – fizika, qimia, maTematika (VII – XII ), xelovneba, sporti. mokled, rom vTqvaT, gamocdebi gagrZeldeba 20 ivlisamde. dawvrilebiTi informaciisTvis dainteresebul pirebs SeuZliaT mimarTon vebgverds EDU.ge.
– sul ramdeni pedagogia daregistrirebuli treningebze?
– aWaraSi 5000-mdea, maT Soris ara marto pensionerebi, maswavleblobis maZieblebic arian. yvela sagnis treningi samdRiania, garda dawyebiTisa. maTTvis oTx- dRiania, radgan sami sagani bardeba: qarTuli, maTematika da buneba. aseve, calke bardeba qarTuli, rogorc meore ena.
– ras urCevdiT gamocdebze gamsvlel pedagogebs?
– sakuTari Tavis da codnis mobilizebas, ikiTxon meti. darwmunebuli var, yvela miaRwevs warmatebas da sasurvel poziciasac daikavebs skolaSi.
