როგორ გარდაიქმნება ბათუმი მსოფლიო მასშტაბის კურორტად
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
aWaraSi ukve karga xania aqtiurad mimdinareobs rogorc infrastruqturul, ise turizmis ganviTarebaze gaTvlili evropuli standartebis mSeneblobebi, romlebic gvaocebs masStaburobiT da masiurobiT. maT Soris gamoirCeva rogorc sportuli daniSnulebis nagebobebi, ise turistebis mosazidad gankuTvnili obieqtebi. maTi realizeba baTums msoflio donis kurortad aqcevs, riTac SevZlebT maRali gadaxdisunarianobis turistuli segmentis yuradRebis mipyrobas. Tu ra keTdeba am etapze regionSi da romeli proeqtebia wina planze wamoweuli, amaze saubrobs `aWarasTan~ interviuSi aWaris finansTa da ekonomikis ministris pirveli moadgile Tornike kuWava
– arsebobs Tu ara baTumis ganaSenianebis gegma, romelic daicavs qalaqs mimdinare qaosuri mSeneblobebisgan da ufro mizandasaxuli ganviTarebis garantias miscems? rogorc vici, siaxlea bulvarSic, romelic kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis statusiT sargeblobs.
– baTumis ganaSenianebis gegmaze tenderi, wesiT, male unda gamocxaddes. rac Seexeba bulvars, ssip-i `baTumis bulvari~ uaxloes periodSi gamoacxadebs tenders bulvaris konservaciisa da ganviTarebis gegmaze. misi TurqeTamde gagrZelebis proeqtze Tanxis gamoyofasTan dakavSirebiT mimdinareobs muSaoba donor organizaciebTan.
– ras gulisxmobs bulvaris TurqeTamde gagrZelebis proeqti? am mimarTulebiT xom mdinare gvevlineba bunebriv sazRvrad?
– pirvel rigSi, es gulisxmobs imas, rom sadac bulvari wydeba, mdinare Woroxis deltasTan, unda gakeTdes xidi. amis Taobaze mimdinareobs molaparakebebi aziis ganviTarebis fondTan, romelmac unda Caataros teqnikur-ekonomikuri kvleva da gviTxras, ra tipis xidi Seesabameba iqaurobas. amis Semdeg daigegmeba Semdgomi infastruqturuli procesebi. isicaa gasaTvaliswinebeli, rom aq martivi xidis aSeneba, romelsac mini-maluri dro sWirdeba, ar aris gamosava-li. rogorc winaswari mokvleviT dadasturda, proeqti rTuli gamova, radgan Woroxis dineba Zlieria da didi raodenobis natani Camoaqvs. Sesabamisad, daproeqtebisas sakmaod bevri, erTi Sexedv-iT wvrilmani, Tumca umniSvnelovanesi detali iqneba gasaTvaliwinebeli. esaa aWaris turizmis ganviTarebis mimarTulebiT dagegmili proeqtebidan erT-erTi, yvelaze mTavari iniciativa. baTumis bulvaris sigrZe gaizrdeba da gaxdeba 20 kilometrze meti, amdenad, sididiT msoflioSi meore adgils daikavebs.
– aqvea frinvelebis migraciis lokacia. am sakiTxs rogor gadawyvetT?
– swored esaa erT-erTi mniSvnelovani sakiTxi, ris gamoc gansakuTrebul daproeqtebas viTxovT. mogexsenebaT, aWara frinvelebis migraciis sididiT msoflioSi me-4 adgilzea. amitomac axali xidi, SesaZloa, sulac safexmavlo gakeTdes, garemosTan maqsimalurad adaptirebuli. mTavaria, es lokacia ar daziandes da ekologiuri sisufTave SevinarCunoT.
– am proeqtis farglebSi gonio-kvariaTic icvleba?
– diax, sruliad Seicvleba gonio, rogorc dasasvenebeli kurorti. Seicvleba kvariaTisa da sarfis maRalmTiani nawili. dagegmilia gonios cixis wina teritoriis srulad Secvla da Sesabamisi infrastruqturis mowyobac. lokacias or nawilad vyofT. erTs aziis ganviTarebis banki Seiswavlis, xolo meore mxaris ganaSenianebis gegmaze tenders uaxloes momavalSi gamovacxadebT. mTavari moTxovnaa, gonios cixis mopirdapire mxare da mTeli es teritoria iyos energodamzogavi da eko-megobruli. Sesabamisad, nebismieri investicia Tu dagegmili proeqti unda iyos Sesabamisi infrastruqturiT gansazRvruli.
– qobuleTSi `mwvane qalaqis~ mSeneblobis dasruleba rodis igegmeba?
– aWaris mTavrobasa da kompania `grin rezorts~ Soris sainvesticio SeTanxmeba gaformda. Tavad proeqtis sainvesticio Rirebulebaa 500 milioni lari. mis dasrulebas 7 wlis ganmavlobaSi vvaraudobT. asaTvisebeli teritoria 180 heqtaria da am moculobis daWaobebuli farTis damuSaveba ar xdeba swrafad. proeqts gaaCnia Tavisi fazebi, aqedan ramdenime gaviareT. kompaniam ukve warmoadgina proeqtis ganxorcielebis detaluri koncefcia. dawyebulia miwis samuSaoebi. imedia, naxeT kafsulis Cadebis ceremonia. proeqti masStaburia da iTvaliswinebs mTeli teritoriis mwvane zonebad dayofas. aqve gaSendeba golfis, safexburTo, sabavSvo moednebi, saCogburTo kortebi, sxvadasxva zomis sacurao auzebi, rekreaciuli da dasasvenebeli zonebi, velo da sarbeni bilikebi. aseve aSendeba 250-nomriani maRali klasis sastumro evropaSi erT-erTi yvelaze didi spa-centriT, moewyoba sxvadasxva tipis kvebis obieqtebi, sakonferencio darbazi, apartamentebi, vilebi. aqve ganlagdeba savaWro centri, 500 avtomobilze gaTvlili saparkinge adgili da vertmfrenis dasafreni. sastumrosa da gamajansaRebeli centris marTvas saerTaSoriso brendi uzrunvelyofs.
– ratom airCieT maincdamainc `grin rezortis~ momsaxureba?
– es kompania energoefeqturi da ekologiurad sufTa samSeneblo masalebiT aSenebs. proeqtiT gaTvaliswinebulia teritoriis iseTi Tanamedrove teqnologiebiT aRWurva, rogoricaa eleqtromobilebis dasamuxti sadgurebi da mzis energiis panelebi. `grin rezorti~ imuSavebs `el&er~ kompaniasTan partniorobiT, romelic ukve 2014 wlidan funqcionirebs saqarTveloSi da araerTi evropuli investicia moizida. es aris naxevarmiliardiani proeqti, yvelaze didi investicia, rac ki odesme ganxorcielebula aWaraSi, Cvens infrastruqturaSi. aq dasaqmdeba 500 adamiani. varaudoben, rom igi gaxdeba savizito baraTi mTeli saqarTvelosTvis da Cveni qveyana daimkvidrebs lideris adgils turizmSi. Tavad premierma aRniSna aq vizitisas, rom `mwvane qalaqis~ meSveobiT aWara gaxdeba oTxsezoniani kurorti.
– ratom daerqva proeqts `mwvane qalaqi~?
– SeTanxmebis mixedviT, kompania valdebulia teritoriis 70% dauTmos rekreaciul zonebs. aq sxvadasxva zolSi dairgveba xe-mcenareebi, xolo centrSi iqneba spa-centri. aqve ganlagdeba fifas standartis safexburTo, golfis moedani da sxva. aseve minda aRvniSno, rom vilebis proeqtebSi gaTvaliswinebulia maRalmTiani aWaris saxlebisTvis damaxasiaTebeli arqiteqturuli naxazebi.
– gakeTda Tu ara analizi imis Taobaze, ratom ver izidavs qobuleTis Tavisufali turistuli zona investorebs? Tqven apirebdiT, gamogekvliaT arsebuli viTareba `Tavisufali turistuli zonebis ganviTarebis Sesaxeb~ kanonSi cvlilebis Setanis mizniT?
– ki, Catarda saTanado kvleva. mogexsenebaT, mizezebi SeiZleba bevrgan veZeboT, magram is sabolood konkretul analizs unda efuZnebodes. amitomac gamoikiTxa adgilobrivi biznesi, gavarkvieT, ra uSlida maT xels aq fulis CadebaSi da maTi winadadebebis safuZvelze SevimuSaveT kanonproeqti, romelic Tavad kanonSi cvlilebas isaxavs miznad. mas uaxloes periodSi gadavagzavniT parlamentSi gansaxilvelad. imedi gvaqvs, rigi xarvezebis gamosworebis Sedegad kanonic gamarTulad imuSavebs da qobuleTis Tavisufali turistuli zonac mTeli datvirTviT amoqmeddeba.
– turistuli sezoni lamis CagviSala ruseTTan urTierTobis daZabvam. ra zaralzea saubari?
– ekonomikuri gaTvlebiT, miaxloebiTaa cnobili is zarali, romelic mogvadgeba `turistuli sanqciebiT~, razec aRar gavakeTeb aqcents. umjobesia, yuradReba gavamaxviloT im gzebze, romlebic dagvexmareba am yvelafris Tavidan acilebaSi. erT-erTia – Tavad Cven ar gavideT saqarTvelodan Svebulebis periodSi da aqve davisvenoT. es Searbilebs zarals. meore – centraluri xelisuflebis mier daanonsda da ukve SeirCa kriteriumebi, romelTa gaTvaliswinebiTac mimdinareobs garkveuli samuSaoebi.
– konkretulad ra tipis daxmarebas hpirdeba saxelmwifo am seqtorSi dasaqmebul moqalaqeebs?
– premieris gancxadebiT, mcire da saSualo zomis sastumroebis mflobelebs saxelmwifo kreditebis procentebis nawilobriv dafarvaSi daexmareba. mamuka baxtaZe Tvlis, rom arc erTi saojaxo tipis Tu saSualo zomis sastumros mSenebloba, romelic igegmeboda, ar unda gaCerdes. saxelmwifos am segmentSi dasaqmebulTaTvis konkretuli meqanizmebi aqvs SemuSavebuli. kerZod, mewarmeebs, romelTac biznesis ganviTarebisTvis sesxebi aqvT aRebuli, procentebis gadaxdaSi saxelmwifo Tanadafinansebas SesTavazebs. es gadawyvetileba premierma turizmSi dasaqmebulebTan kontaqtis safuZvelze SeimuSava, radgan swored isini miiCnia Cveni biznesis yvelaze mowyvlad jgufad.
– rac Seexeba baTumis napirsamagri nagebobis mSeneblobas?
– diax, esec erT-erTi umsxvilesi proeqtia, romelic aziis ganviTarebis bankis finansuri mxardaWeriT xorcieldeba. misi Rirebuleba 55.6 milion lars Seadgens. proeqtis mizania baTumis eroziisagan dacva. specialistebis daskvniT, baTumis sanapiros samxreT-dasavleTi, daaxloebiT 22 km sigrZeze, ganicdis Zlier erozias. am monakveTis gaswvriv arsebuli damuSavebuli miwebi da saxlebi wlebis ganmavlobaSi zRvam miitaca. saTanado damcavi RonisZiebebis gatarebis gareSe, cxadia, sanapiros erozia gagrZeldeba aeroportis mxares da sofel adliasac Seexeba. amitom proeqtis farglebSi dagegmili sanapiros dacviTi RonisZiebebi moicavs daaxloebiT 5.5-kilometrian sanapiro zols da iTvaliswinebs 1750 m sigrZis napirsamagri nagebobis mowyobas da plaJis aRdgenas qviSa-xreSovani nareviT. arsebuli bulvaris aRdgenil plaJTan dakavSirebis mizniT gakeTdeba 12 ocmetriani safexmavlo xidi. baTumis napirsamagri samuSaoebi aqtiurad mimdinareobs da savaraudod, male dasruldeba.
– qobuleTSic xom gakeTda napirsamagri?
– rac Seexeba qobuleTis 1.2-kilometrian napirsamagrs, igi ivnisis bolos dasrulda. marTlac grandiozuli samuSaoebi Sesrulda. moewyo axali bulvari, gaizarda sanapiro zolis parametrebi da Semcirda Stormis dros talRebis zemoqmedeba. napirsamagrma qobuleTis zRvispira zoli Zalian gaalamaza. Tanac ukve qobuleTs erTdroulad bevri turistis miReba SeuZlia, radgan plaJis teritoria gaizarda.
– ras ityviT dolaris kursis larTan mimarTebaSi mudmiv ryevasTan dakavSirebiT?
– am fenomens mxolod spekulaciuri xasiaTiT Tu avxsniT. rogorc ki spekulaciuri zewola mcirdeba, kursi maSinve stabilurdeba. molodinTan dakavSirebiT, adamianebi iwyeben foriaqs, iqmneba xelovnuri panika da momentalurad cvlian kurss. amis kargi magaliTia igive ruseTidan fuladi gzavnilebis akrZalvaze saubari, ramac yovelgvari akrZalvis dadasturebis gareSe imoqmeda valutis kursze, rac ekonomikurad gaumarTlebelia. axla isev dastabilurda dolari larTan mimarTebaSi, rac TavisTavad adasturebs am panikis usafuZvlobas. valutis mimarT spekulaciuri qmedebebi iwvevs moklevadian efeqts, rac gamoixateba erTbaSad did sxvaobaSi.
– romelia yvelaze didi gamowveva aWaris ekonomikisTvis?
– Cven Zalian vcdilobT turizmis diversificirebas, rac yvelaze didi gamowvevaa aWaris ekonomikis dRevandelobisTvis, anu ar viyoT damokidebuli erTi tipis da erTi qveynis turizmze. orive mimarTulebiT aqtiurad vmuSaobT, sportul turizmTan dakavSirebiT ukve xeli movawereT xelSekrulebas ucxour kompaniasTan, romelic dagvexmareba am mimarTulebiT turizmis ganviTarebis xelSewyobaSi. nel-nela viTardeba samTo, eko da sxva saxis turizmic. Cveni da centraluri turizmis departamentebi aqtiurad muSaoben ucxouri qveynebis turistul bazrebze, sadac sakmaod soliduri Tanxebi ixarjeba Cveni qveynis saTanado popularizaciisa da iqidan turistebis mozidvisaTvis.
