,,მსხვილი მეურნეობის გაძღოლას სათანადო სწავლა სჭირდება”
aWaris agroserviscentris direqtorma goCa beriZem axlaxan daicva sadoqtoro disertacia Temaze: `sainformacio-sakonsultacio samsaxuris mniSvneloba da misi ekonomikuri efeqtianoba soflis ganviTarebaSi~. gazeTi `aWara~ ulocavs mas ekonomikis mecnierebaTa doqtoris xarisxis miniWebas da gTavazobT intervius sadoqtoro naSromTan dakavSirebiT, romelic baton goCas aWaris magaliTze aqvs damuSavebuli.
– romeli wlidan daiwyo fermerebisTvis informaciis miwodeba? adre msgavsi ram arc mosvliaT azrad, vinaidan iTvleboda, rom glexma yvelaze ukeT icoda sakuTari baR-venaxis Tu bostnis movlis meTodebi.
– diax, adre ase iTvleboda, magram Seicvala dro, axali teqnologiebi wamovida, axali teqnika Semovida da axali tipis sasuqi Tu Sesawamli preparatebi gaxda aucilebeli sxvadasxva axali mavneblis Tu daavadebis winaaRmdeg sabrZolvelad. mama-papaTa codna-ganaTleba aRar argiaT fermerebs, radgan sul sxva epoqa dadga da aucilebelia informaciis miReba konkretuli mcenaris movla-gaxarebaze. fermerebs ki ara, gamocdili agronomebic gadian gadamzadebas, vinaidan sxvagvarad verafers gaawyoben axal mavneblebTan brZolaSi. swored informaciis miwodebis aucileblobis gaanalizebis safuZvelze, regionSi 2013 wlidan Camoyalibda sainformacio-sakonsultacio samsaxuri, romelic yvela municipalitetSi funqcionirebda fermerebisTvis gankuTvnili sainformacio centrebis meSveobiT. manamde msgavsi uwyebebi araTu regionSi, qveyanaSic ar arsebobda.
– romeli uwyebis bazaze daiwyo am samsaxurma funqcionireba?
– Tavdapirvelad agroserviscentrSi Camoyalibda, Semdeg soflis meurneobis saministroSi gadavida da iqidan awvdidnen fermerebs saWiro informacias. 2017 wels daiwyo am samsaxurebis komercializacia anu SemuSavda saxelmwifo programa, romlis farglebSic, kerZo kompaniam uzrunvelyo eqstenciis servisebis miwodeba fermerebisTvis. programaSi iyo miTiTebuli kulturebi da fermerebze eqstenciis miwodeba agrovadebis Sesabamisad xdeboda.
– rogorc viciT, dResdReobiT isev saministro axorcielebs am programas…..
– diax, 2019 wlidan saministrom daiwyo eqstenciis programis ganxorcieleba.
– Tqveni sadoqtoro naSromi am kuTxiT ufro srulyofil midgomas gulisxmobs?
– wlebis ganmavlobaSi dagrovili Teoriuli da praqtikuli gamocdilebis niadagze SevZeli iseTi modelis Camoyalibeba, romelic uzrunvelyofs ufro efeqturi eqstenciis miwodebas fermerebisTvis. Cems naSromSi mocemulia sasoflo-sameurneo eqstenciis sistemebis ganviTarebis strategia im problemaTa gadasaWrelad, romlebic fermerebs xvdebaT codnis miRebis gzaze, es ki aferxebs dargis produqtiulobis, momgebianobisa da konkurentunarianobis Semdgom amaRlebas. mogexsenebaT, eqstenciis mizania fermerTaTvis saWiro codnisa da informaciis miwodeba, rasac wlebis ganmavlobaSi uzrunvelyofda kidec saTanado uwyebebi, magram Znelia daTalo maT mier Sesrulebuli samuSaos efeqtianoba. magaliTad, Cven vawvdiT maT informacias axal teqnologiebze, mcenareTa movlaze, magram konkretulad ra Sedegi gamoiRo fermerisaTvis Cvengan miwodebulma eqstenciam saangariSo periodiSi veravin daTvli.
– codnis gacema erTia, magram ramdens aiTvisebs fermeri?
– am kuTxiT CavatareT masiuri kvlevebi eqstenciis dros gamokiTxviT miRebuli pasuxebis gaanalizebis safuZvelze. gamoikiTxa 10500 fermeri. gavarkvieT, TiToeuls ramdenad sWirdeboda, ainteresebda eqstenciis programa, ramdenad kvalificiuri eqstencionistebi atarebdnen Sexvedrebs, iyo Tu ara maTi pasuxebi, konsultaciebi da axsna-ganmartebebi gasagebi da damakmayofilebeli, Tu surdaT saubrebi sxva Temebze, ramdenad organizebulad tardeboda eqstenciis procesi?! kiTxvari daibeWda saTanado formatis blankebze da yvela maTgani Seivso konkretuli fermeris mier saxelis da gvaris miTiTebiT. pirveli, rac gairkva iyo is, rom am adamianebs namdvilad sWirdebaT eqstencia da kmayofilni arian damatebiTi codnis mopovebis saSualebiT, rac ufro efeqtians xdis maT saqmianobas.
– raSi xedaven problemebs?
– problemebi daayenes sakadro mimarTulebiT, drois SerCevis kuTxiT da a.S. meore kvleva CavatareT aWaris masStabiT konkretuli soflebisa da Temebis magaliTebze – Tu ra saxis kulturebia gaadgilebuli regionSi saxnav-saTes farTobebze. aRmoCnda, rom farTobebi danawevrebulia, miwebi fragmentuladaa warmodgenili da kulturebi ufro Sereuli saxiT gvxvdeba. anu masiurad ar aris e.w. samrewvelo baRebi, iseTi, rogoricaa qobuleTisa da xelvaCauris municipalitetSi – citrusovanTa plantaciebi. amave raionebSi am bolos mkveTrad momravlda Txilis kultura, aseve ramdenime samrewvelo baRi gvxvdeba maRalmTianeTSic erTeul fermerebTan. rac Seexeba bostneuls, xuloSi didi raodenobiT mohyavT kartofili. qedaSi gamoikveTa mevenaxeoba, miuxedavad imisa, rom sul 120 heqtarzea fragmentulad gaSenebuli. kvlevis Sedegad gamovlinda sad ra kulturaa prioritetuli , ris safuZvelzec Siqmna da miewoda fermerebisTvis saWiro eqsteniis paketebi. Tu adamians 5-5 Ziri ama Tu im saxeobis mcenare urgia, imaze eqstenciis miwodeba naklebad efeqturia. samrewvelo baRebis mflobelebi, saWiroebs kvalificiur konsultaciebs swavlebas, raTa gamoiyenon praqtikaSi.
– gamodis, Tu ara maqvs samrewvelo baRi da msurs sxvadasxva mcenaris gaxareba, CemTviszedmetia swavleba?
– principSi, codnis miReba zedmeti aravisTvis da arasdros aris, magram am mizniT saxelmwifo Tanxebis mimarTva ar aris marTebuli, radgan am SemTxvevaSi gaTvla ar keTdeba soflis meurneobis ganviTarebasa da ekonomikis gaZlierebaze. kvlevebis Sesabamisad , gamoikveTa citrusi, Txili, venaxi, kartofili, xexilovnebi da mefutkreoba yvela municipalitetSi. mefutkreobis kuTxiT regioni Zalian warmatebulia da xarisxiTac gamoirCeva.
– Tafli maRali xarisxisaa, magram realizaciis problema xSirad eqmnebaT mefutkreebs.
– diax, am kuTxiT marTlac iqmneba garkveuli problema, magram radgan turistuli regioni varT, SesaZlebelia am produqtis SefuTvis, reklamirebis da miwodebis formis moZebna, ris Sedegadac, darwmunebuli var, bevri Cveni stumari siamovnebiT waiRebs aqedan gemriel da surnelovan qarTul Tafls, romlis analogi rTulad mosaZebnia ucxoeTSi.
– rogor gadawyviteT msmenelis sakiTxi – yvelas erTi da igive kulturis Sesaxeb miawodebT eqstencias?
– ara, Cemi kvlevebi swored am sakiTxis mogvarebasac isaxavs miznad. SesaZlebelia, fermers aqvs citrusi, magram ar saWiroebs am kuTxiT eqstencias. Cven unda gamovkveToT prioritetuli kulturebi magaliTisaTvis qobuleTSi Txili da citrusi. registracias gaivlian is adamianebi, visac surT codnis miReba am konkretuli mimarTulebiT. fermeri Sinaganad mzad unda iyos eqstenciisTvis, sxvagvarad eqstencia, wylis nayvas daemsgavseba. Cemi kvlevis Tanaxmad, jer unda moxdes fermerTa registracia, Semdeg – maTi meurneobebis aRwera, Tu ra mosavali miiRes wina wels, ramdenis realizeba moaxerxes da ramdeni iyo maTi mTliani Semosavali.
– informacia maT Semosavalze raSi sWirdebaT?
– amis dafiqsireba aucilebelia, raTa gavarkvioT, eqstenciis miwodebiT Semosavali gaezarda Tu ara fermers. es Sedareba maT TvalnaTliv daanaxebT, ratomaa aucilebeli swavleba-konsultaciebi.
– Cveni fermerebi am kuTxiT, cota ar iyos, zarmacoben, amboben, swavla skolaSi gveyo, am asakSi raRa unda viswavloTo. rogor apirebT maT dainteresebas?
diax, arian am tipis fermerebi, aseve arian msxvili meurneobebis mflobelebi, romlebic kargad mixvdnen, rom didi meurneobis gaZRolas saTanado codna sWirdeba. isini iCenen interess eqstenciis mimarT. rodesac es Sexvedrebi iqneba konkretul kulturebTan dakavSirebuli da ara saerTo agronomiis mimoxilva, ufro meti periodulobiT daeswrebian. Tanac, rom vaxsene wina wlebis Semosavlis Sedareba eqstenciis Sedegad miRebul mosavalTan, amiT sxvebic dainteresdebian, rac gazrdis eqstenciis programaSi CarTul fermerTa ricxvs. fermerma Tavisi TvaliT unda naxos Sedegi, sxvagvarad ver dagijerebs. rodesac darwmundeba mezoblis baRis magaliTze, rom man kvalificiuri eqstenciiT masze meti da xarisxiani mosavali miiRo, Tavadac gauCndeba amis survili. nebismier adamians moundeba am procesSi CarTva, Tanac imasac gaiTvaliswinebs, rom araviTari danaxarji mas ar eqneba. wasvlac ar sWirdeba, masTan midian, aswavlian raSic is Tanxas ar ixdis, eqstencias saxelmwifo ufasod axorcielebs.
– Tqven ase darwmunebuli xarT eqstenciaSi, magram Tuki ver miiReT is Sedegi, rasac eliT?
– amitom aucilebelia, pirvel rigSi, niadagis analizis Catareba. amis gareSe SeuZlebelia raime tipis rekomendaciis micema. paralelurad, unda ganxorcieldes klimaturi pirobebi aRwera. gvalvebis, setyvis, yinvis SemTxvevaSi Tu yvavilobis periodSi warmoudgenelia saTanado mosavlis miReba. zaralis SemTxvevaSi aRar eqnebaT saTqmeli, rom eqstencionistma ver miawoda swori informacia. amis Semdeg aucilebelia SeirCes sademonstracio nakveTebi an saxelmwifo nakveTebze (sanergeebi gvaqvs SuaxevSi, CaqvSi, qobuleTSi) an kerZo baRebSi, sadac moxdeba fermerTa mobilizeba da swavleba. TavisTavad, iqve Seiwamleba mcenare da Cautardeba agroteqnikuri RonisZiebebi. rodesac miviRebT ukeTes mosavals, swored es iqneba eqstenciis Tvalxiluli Sedegi.
– ramdenad xarT darwmunebuli, rom eqstenciis miwodebis Semdeg fermeri zustad daicavs miRebul rCeva-darigebebs?
– es procesi ar darCeba TviTdinebaze. wlis ganmavlobaSi periodulad Catardeba monitoringi. Semowmdeba, ramdenad droulad da ra sasuqebi Seitanes ama Tu im baRSi, rac kidev ufro met interess gauCens fermerebs. wlis bolos ki, rodesac davTvliT mosavals, Tuki ver miviReT saTanado Semosavali, CavTvliT, rom Tavad eqstencionisti ver awodebs sworad eqstencias. Tumca, darwmunebuli var, rom msgavsi SemTxvevebi TiTqmis arc iqneba. dRes, 21-e saukuneSi, yvelaze did problemas warmoadgens wvdoma axal teqnologiebze.
– eqstencionistebs rogor moamzadebT?
– eqstencionistebisTvis calke kursebi iqneba. warmoudgenelia, erT adamians yvela kulturis Sesaxeb hqondes amomwuravi informacia, amitom TiToeul kulturas calke eqstencionists mivuCenT, romelic konkretul mimarTulebas CauRrmavdeba da detalurad Seiswavlis. 1300 ha-ze erTi specialiti iqneba gaTvaliswineuli, romelic miawodebs informacias fermerebs. am sqemiT gvecodineba, ra Sedegs dadebs konkretuli eqstencionisti, rasac am etapze ver varkvevT. aseve, fermerebi, romlebic jerovnad ar CaerTvebian eqstenciaSi anu moismenen, magram ar gaiTvaliswineben – gamoeTiSebian programas. amuSavdeba gacxrilvis meqanizmi da rodesac dainteresebuli, gamrje fermerebi darCebian, isini iseT meurneobebs moawyoben, rom saCvenebeli iqneba. maTze videorgolebs gadaviRebT da moxdeba televiziiTa da socialuri qseliT gaSuqeba. amiT sxva fermerebvicmixvdebian im sikeTes, rasac dRes maT sTavazobs saxelmwifo.
