რატომ ყიდის ქიბარ ხალვაში ტელეკომპანიას?
მარინა მითაიშვილი 27 48 93
sainformacio saSualebebis araformaluri statusi – meoTxe xelisufleba, TavisTavad metyvelebs imaze, rom yvelaferi, rac masmedias exeba, politikaa. am kuTxiT, dRes `rusTavi 2~-Tan dakavSirebiT atexil aJiotaJze ukeTes magaliTs ver vipoviT
. . . Tumca, ara, kidev erTi `saukeTeso~ magaliTi gvaxsendeba telearx `imedTan~ dakavSirebiT, roca yofilma xelisuflebam swored politikuri arasaimedoobis gamo sastikad daarbia es mauwyebeli. dRes `rusTavi 2~ politikurad saimedoa `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobisa~ da zogierTi sxva opoziciuri partiisTvis, rasac ver vityviT mmarTvel gundsa da sazogadoebis mniSvnelovan nawilze.
modiT, mivyveT faqtebs.
2015 wels qibar xalvaSma `rusTavi 2~-is, romlis kanonier mflobelad Tvlida Tavs, dabruneba ganizraxa. rasakvirvelia, maSinve atyda vaiuSvelebeli Tavisufali sityvis SezRudvis mcdelobasTan dakavSirebiT. maSin am paToss saerTaSoriso sazogadoebac ahyva… da mainc, qarTuli sasamarTlos yvela instanciis gadawyvetilebiT, qibar xalvaSi xsenebuli telemauwyeblobis 100-procentiani wilis mflobelad Seiracxa. miuxedavad imisa, rom saqarTvelos mosaxleobas kargad axsovs, rogor waaglijes yofili xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebma `rusTavi 2~ kanonier mflobelebs, sazogadoeba mainc interesiT eloda am kuTxiT strasburgis sasamarTlos verdiqts, rogorc simarTlis dadgenis sayovelTaod aprobirebul saSualebas. arc Tu ise didi droa gasuli mas Semdeg, rac `rusTavi 2~-is generaluri direqtori nika gvaramia erTgul mayurebels mauwyeblis ezoSi gamarjvebis aRsaniSnavad uxmobda… Tumca aRmoCnda, rom strasburgis aqamde piruTvneli sasamarTlo, romlisac `uryevad sjerodaT~ `rusTavi 2~-is aw ukve yofil mflobelebs anu `nacmoZraobis~ liderebs, Turme `yovlisSemZle~ biZina ivaniSvils `mousyidia~. mokled, qoTanze nebismier mxares yuris mibmis ostatebs amJamad aseve `uryevad sjeraT~, rom xelisufleba araformaluri mmarTvelis biZina ivaniSvilis (partia `qarTuli ocnebis~ Tavmjdomared rom dabrunda, es ra `angariSgasawevia~) meTaurobiT, masmedias aviwroebs.
qibar xalvaSis mier daniSnuli `rusTavi 2~-is axali gendireqtori paata salia, pirobisamebr, ar ereva mauwyeblis saredaqcio politikaSi. samagierod, cxadia, Zveleburad agrZelebs sazogadoebis `dabolebas~ nika gvaramia, roca braldebas (mauwyeblis milionobiT lariT dazaraleba), romelic mas wauyenes, kvlav `qarTuli ocnebis~ lideris davalebiT prokuraturis mier `Sekerilad~ Tvlis da biZina ivaniSvils hpirdeba, rom es `qarTuli ocnebis~, anu misi damarcxebis mTavari mizezi gaxdeba. faqtia, rogorc `nacmos~ Rirseul formalur Tu araformalur warmomadgenels `uryevad ar sjera~, rom saxelmwifos romelime instituti damoukideblad moqmedebdes, ara aqvs am adamians Sesabamisi gamocdileba, misi ministrobis dros amgvari ram xom `warmoudgeneli~ iyo.
guSin gamoqveynda qibar xalvaSis gancxadeba, romelSic asaxuli faqtebis sisworis Semowmeba dainteresebuli pirebisTvis rTuli ar aris, Tumca `nacmoZraobis~ mimdevrebisTvis isedac `dResaviT naTelia~, rom `rusTavi 2~-is axlandeli (ufro sworad, Zveli) mepatrone cruobs, radgan maT `uryevad sjeraT~, rom Tavisufal azrs Cvens qveyanaSi zRudaven da aseTi foni `qarTul ocnebas~ 2020 wlis arCevnebisTvis sWirdeba…
qibar xalvaSis gancxadebaSi ki, romlis teqstis ucvlelad gamoqveyneba `gasaocari vaJkacobaa~ `rusTavi 2~-isTvis, vkiTxulobT: `TiTqmis erTi Tve gavida, rac mravalwliani sasamarTlo davebis Sedegad davibrune samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~.
ra Tqma unda, Tavidanve vvaraudobdi, rom kompaniis yofili generaluri direqtori, romelsac `rusTavi 2~ mxolod politikuri brZolis instrumentad miaCnda, keTilsindisierad ar marTavda kompanias. moulodneli mxolod is aRmoCnda, rom, rogorc ukve nawilobriv gairkva, is, praqtikulad, Zarcvavda mas.
araerTxel miTqvams, rom sasamarTlo davis dawyebis momentidan, `rusTavi 2~-is yofilma generalurma direqtorma yvela xerxi gamoiyena imisaTvis, rom kompania daezaralebina. albaT, yvelas axsovs, rom swored zaralis Tavidan acilebis mizniT, 2015 wlis noemberSi viTxovdiT kompaniis droebiT marTvaSi gadacemas, Tumca ganviTarebuli movlenebic albaT aseve yvelas gaxsovT. samwuxarod, dadga is Sedegi, rasac vvaraudobdi.
dRes arxis yofili generaluri direqtori ukve Riad imuqreba, rom mis mier 7 wlis ganmavlobaSi `naloliaveb~ kompanias gaanadgurebs. arada, CemTvis cxadia, rom davis dawyebis pirvelive dRidan igi swored kompaniis ganadgurebiT iyo dakavebuli da muqara, praqtikulad, Sesrulebuli aqvs, – Cemi sityvebis gadamowmeba, nebismieri dainteresebuli adamianisaTvis, Zalian martivia.
dRes SemiZlia sruli pasuxismgeblobiT ganvacxado, rom samauwyeblo kompania `rusTavi 2~, nika gvaramias ramdenimewliani zrunvisa da loliavis Sedegad, katastrofiswina mdgomareobaSi aRmoCnda. misi kreditoruli davalianeba 70.000.000 lars uaxlovdeba, saidanac mxolod saxelmwifo biujetis mimarT davalianeba 27.000.000 lars Seadgens. `rusTavi 2~-s praqtikulad yvelas vali aqvs – wylis momwodebeli kompaniidan dawyebuli, egzitpolebis Camtarebeli amerikuli kompaniiT damTavrebuli. valis didi nawili dagrovilia bolo ramdenime wlis ganmavlobaSi, swored im periodSi, rac dava daviwye da cxadia, rom yvelaferi mizanmimarTulad xdeboda. aqve vityvi, rom absurdulia saubrebi, TiTqos Cvens mier moTxovnil yadaRas SeeZlo kompania daezaralebina. dRemde ver vnaxe romelime eqspertuli dasabuTeba an daskvna, rac am zarals daadasturebda.
CemTvis cxadia da naTelia is sqemebic, rogor muSaobda kompania da sad da rogor miemarTeboda kompaniis kuTvnili Tanxebi, Tumca es sxva davis sagania da darwmunebuli var, am davaSic gavimarjveb.
manamde ki… kompaniaa gadasarCeni, romelic gakotrebis piras aris miyvanili. dRes yvela faqtobrivi da samarTlebrivi safuZveli arsebobis imisaTvis, rom daiwyos kompaniis gadaxdisuunarobis saqmis warmoeba. `rusTavi 2~-is aqtivebi, romliTac Turme usafuZvlod gavmdidrdi, im davalianebis mesamedsac ki ar Seadgens, rac gvaramiam dautova kompanias.
samwuxarod, Cemi finansuri SesaZleblobebi kompaniis Rrma krizisidan gamosayvanad ar aris sakmarisi. amitom, msurs Riad da sajarod ganvacxado, rom mzad var visaubro nebismier dainteresebul pirTan, vinc iyidis `rusTavi 2~-s, daexmareba mas gamovides krizisidan da gaxdes warmatebuli kompania. Sesabamisad, me davibruneb im zarals, romelic momayena kompaniis mizanmimarTuli gakotrebis mcdelobam.
erTaderTi, visTanac ar vapireb saubars, iqneba `rusTavi 2~-is yofili araformaluri mflobeli da mmarTveli mixeil saakaSvili.
gadavwyvite, gavyido `rusTavi 2~ gamWvirvale konkursis wesiT masze, vinc yvelaze maRal fass gadaixdis. imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom kompania mwvave finansuri krizisis winaSe dgas, konkursi unda dasruldes erTi kviris vadaSi.
imavdroulad, politikuri Tu sxva xasiaTis manipulaciebis Tavidan asacileblad, visaubreb mxolod im pirebTan, vinc warmoadgens sakuTar ganzraxulobaTa seriozulobis dasturs, rac SeiZleba iyos sabanko garantia an specialur sakonkurso angariSze aranakleb 1.000.000 aSS dolaris Tanxis ganTavseba.
konkursSi gamarjvebuls, sagarantio Tanxa CaeTvleba gadasaxdel fasSi, damarcxebuls fuli ukan daubrundeba, xolo im SemTxvevaSi, Tu gamarjvebuli dadgenil vadaSi srulad ar gadaixdis kompaniis safasurs, sagarantio Tanxas dakargavs.
yvela piri, visac survili eqneba gamoexmauros Cems winadadebas, valdebuli iqneba sajarod gamoxatos sakuTari pozicia, ris Semdegac mzad viqnebi ganvixilo SemoTavazebebi da srulad gavacno kompaniis finansuri mdgomareoba.
imedi maqvs, rom `rusTavi 2~ kvlav warmatebuli kompania gaxdeba! manamde ki vagrZelebT muSaobas, raTa davZlioT mimdinare problemebi da gadavwyvitoT pirveli rigis amocanebi~.
paata salias mier sagangebo brifingze gakeTebul gancxadebas imis Sesaxeb, rom igi yofili gendireqtoris winaaRmdeg sasamarTloSi sarCels Seitans, nika gvaramia `kbilebis dayrevinebis~ muqariT pasuxobs. `Tavze gadaixios eg sarCeli. Cemgan gadaeciT im sasamarTlosTan erTad da aravis moWamos, es gadaeciT paata salias, romelsac yvela kbils davayrevineb, vidre cixeSi moxvdeba istoriuli RalatisTvis~, – acxadebs `rusTavi 2~-is yofili gendireqtori.
`evropuli saqarTvelos~ lideri oTar kaxiZe, `uryevobis principidan~ gamomdinare, sruliad darwmunebulia, rom vinc ar unda iyidos `rusTavi 2~, mis ukan aucileblad idgeba `yvela ubedurebis mizezi~ biZina ivaniSvili: `es gancxadeba (qibar xalvaSis) aris cinikuri. vinaidan qibar xalvaSi, romlis ukanac realurad biZina ivaniSvili idga, aris swored is piri, visi gancxadebiTac daayadaRes `rusTavi 2~. Tuki raime finansuri problema Seeqmna am arxs, Seeqmna mizanmimarTulad, jer sareklamo regulaciebiT da Semdgom yadaRiT, romelmac xel-fexi Seukra arxis menejments, visi saxeli da gvaric Caiwereba sajaro reestrSi, am saxelis da gvaris ukan iqneba ivaniSvili… saboloo jamSi Cven unda gaviTvaliswinoT ori mocemuloba. pirveli, rom am yvelafris ukan ivaniSvili dgas. da meore, rom am yvelafris mizani saredaqcio politikis Secvlaa. am mizans rogor miaRweven,… mesakuTris cvlilebiT, arsebuli mesakuTre raRacas gaakeTebs, finansur problemebs Seuqmnian, ivaniSvilisTvis ufro sando biznesmens gadauformeben Tu vinme sxvas, es yvelaferi aris detalebi, romelsac gzadagza gavigebT~, – ganacxada oTar kaxiZem.
enm-s wevris zaal udumaSvilis azriT biZina ivaniSvili ufro `Sorsac wava~ da male miwasTan gaasworebs `rusTavi 2~-s, misi Senobis nacvlad sacxovrebel korpusebs wamoWimavs.
`respublikeli~ daviT berZeniSvili fiqrobs, rom `rusTavi 2~-sac imas mihyidian, vinc formalurad iyida `imedi~. `qibar xalvaSma SekveTa Seasrula da, axla vis mihyidis netav? erTi gvyavs – `imedi~ vinc iyida formalurad. biZinas fuli iqneba da biZinas dasturiT iqneba myidveli, sruliad aSkarad Cans, martivi aris, qibar xalvaSi ver moeria im winaaRmdegobas, rac aris `rusTavi 2~-Si. mas ar SeuZlia ase pirdapir saredaqcio politikis gawyveta, ar gamouvidoda Jurnalistebis daxarisxeba, mosyidva, gaSveba, amitom, `rusTavi 2~-is rogorc yofili generaluri direqtori, ise gansakuTrebiT, `rusTavi 2~-is mTeli Semadgenloba, Jurnalistebi pirvel rigSi, aseve teqnikuri personali aRmoCnda imis SemZle, rom biZina ivaniSvili iZulebuli gaxda, erT TveSi yvela karti gaexsna da eTqva, ager var, me var~, – ganacxada berZeniSvilma.
daaxloebiT aseTia opoziciis umravlesobisa da enm-s mimdevrebis saerTo azri. sazogadoebis sakmaod didi nawili ki, rac kargad Cans socialur qselSi gamoqveynebuli postebidan, fiqrobs, rom prokuraturam nika gvaramias winaaRmdeg 9 agvistos wayenebuli braldeba (220-e muxliT – sawarmoSi an sxva organizaciaSi xelmZRvanelobiTi, warmomadgenlobiTi an sxva specialuri uflebamosilebis gamoyeneba am organizaciis kanonieri interesis sawinaaRmdego, TavisTvis an sxvisTvis gamorCenis an upiratesobis miRebis mizniT, ramac mniSvnelovani ziani gamoiwvia), romlis mixedviTac yofilma gendireqtorma 7 milion laramde daazarala samauwyeblo kompania, Sesabamisi mtkicebulebebiT unda gaamyaros. sxva SemTxvevaSi sabolood `gafarCakdeba~. rac Seexeba, mmarTveli gundis warmomadgenlebs, isini uaryofen `rusTavi 2~- is saqmeSi Carevas.
prokuratura telekompaniaSi nika gvaramias saqmianobiT mas Semdeg dainteresda, rac sagamoZiebo uwyebas telekompaniis 9-procentiani wilis mflobelma mimarTa. nino niJaraZis uflebadamcvelma generalur prokuraturaSi gancxadeba 16 ivliss Seitana. misi gancxadebiT, nika gvaramiam telekompania 30-50 milion laramde SemosavliT mizanmimarTulad azarala, es Tanxa ki televiziis nacvlad 2015-2017 wlebSi sareklamo kompania `inter mediam~ miiRo, vinaidan nika gvaramias xelmowerili xelSekrulebis safuZvelze am kompanias `rusTavi 2~-is kuTvnili saeTero dros gayidva SeeZlo. sanacvlod nika gvaramias uformdeboda binebi, romlebsac yidda.
vnaxoT, ra mtkicebulebebiT dagvarwmunebs saqarTvelos generaluri prokuratura, manamde ki `uryevad~ verafers davijerebT, radgan darwmunebis es `principi~ Sua saukuneebis inkvizicias da `yvelaferSi damnaSavis~ statusis mqones qvebiT Caqolvisken mowodebas mogvagonebs. manamde ki am Temaze politologis mosazrebas gavecnoT.
aslan lorTqifaniZe: – Cveni sazogadoebis umravlesobis survilia, rom `rusTavi 2~ da sxva mediasaSualebebi iyvnen damoukideblebi, miukerZoeblebi da dabalansebulebi. im sainformacio saSualebebs, romlebic am socialur dakveTas ar daakmayofileben, eyolebaT, ZiriTadad, is mayureblebi, romlebic ama Tu im partiis eleqtoratia. komerciuli TvalsazriT, aseTi mediasaSualebebi ver arian TviTkmari anu sakuTari SemosavlebiT xarjebs ver faraven. ris gamoc mediasaSualebebSi Cndeba e.w. `politikuri fuli~ anu im adamianebis finansuri resursebi, romlebsac aqvT politikuri interesebi. amiT ziani adgeba qveyanas, mis demokratiul ganviTarebas. dasavleTis qveynebSic arsebobs partiuli mediasaSualebebi, Tumca politikurad neitraluri sainformacio wyaroebic gvxvdeba. marTalia, isinic garkveul interesebs da finansur jgufebs warmoadgenen, magram es faqtorebi mediasivrceSi mravalferovnebas mainc qmnis. 2015 wels anu mas Semdeg, rac aqtiur fazaSi Sevida `rusTavi 2~-is yofil mesakuTre qibar xalvaSsa da moqmed faqtobriv mesakuTre mixeil saakaSvils Soris telekompaniisTvis brZola da am brZolaSi qibar xalvaSs gauCnda telekompaniis dabrunebis SesaZlebloba, televiziis direqtorma daiwyo `rusTavi 2~-is finansuri resursebis gadaqaCva mis kontraqtor sareklamo kompania `inter mediaSi~ anu bolo 4 wlis ganmavlobaSi mizanmimarTulad xdeboda telekompaniis didi raodenobiT valebis dagroveba, raTa qibar xalvaSis mier telekompaniis dabrunebis SemTxvevaSi, is ararentabeluri gamxdariyo. ase gaizarda telekompaniis davalianeba 70 milion laramde anu nika gvaramiam xelovnurad gaakotra `rusTavi 2~, am fonze ki telekompaniis kontraqtori, aseve maTi gavlenis qveS myofi sareklamo kompania `inter media~ swrafad gamdidrda. es is kompaniaa, romelic surT axali partiuli televiziis bazisad gamoiyenon, xolo damatebiTi finansuri resursebi moizidon yofili xelisuflebis oligarq kezeraSvilisgan, romelic mxars `evropul saqarTvelos~ uWers. gvaramia am qmedebiT cdilobda, erTi mxriv, televiziis realuri mesakuTris – saakaSvilis `gadagdebas~ da bokeria-ugulavas gundSi gadabargebas, xolo meore mxriv – televiziis xelisuflebisadmi loialurad ganwyobili piris xelSi gadasvlis SemTxvevaSi, mas gakotrebul mdgomareobaSi tovebda. marTlac, qibar xalvaSs faqtobrivad gakotrebuli televizia SerCa.
xalvaSi televizias saakaSvils da masTan dakavSirebul pirebs ar mihyidis, xolo ivaniSvili, didi albaTobiT, mas ar iyidis ramdenime mizezis gamo: 1. is isedac akontrolebs erT-erT msxvil mediaholdings da damatebiT xarjebs ar gaiRebs; 2. amas dasavleTis arasamTavrobo seqtoris da qarTuli opoziciis mwvave kritika mohyveba; 3. xelisuflebas kidev erTi saxelisuflebo arxi ar sWirdeba, misi erTaderTi interesia, rom telekompania ar iyos `nacionaluri moZraobisa~ da misi `ganayofebis~ kontrolqveS. qibar xalvaSi Seecdeba xelisuflebasTan molaparakebas 27-milionlariani davalianebis Camoweris an restruqturizaciis mizniT. aseve eqneba mcdeloba garkveuli Tanxebi sasamarTlos gziT daibrunos `inter mediisagan~. xalvaSs ar aqvs im raodenobis finansuri resursebi, rom erTis mxriv, telekompaniis uzarmazari valebi gaistumros da meores mxriv, televizia arCinos. aseTi finansuri resursebi, romc hqondes, wyalSi tyuilad ar gadayris. amitomac cdilobs telekompaniis gayidvas. Sesabamisad `rusTavi 2~-is bedi jerjerobiT gaurkvevelia.
