სოცმუშაკებთან ჯერჯერობით სიახლე არ არის, მხოლოდ რესტრუქტურიზაცია იგეგმება
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
jer kidev am wlis dasawyisSi qveyanaSi socialuri muSakebi gaificnen, radgan warmoudgenlad miiCnies arsebul pirobebSi muSaoba. isini, bavSvTa uflebebze momuSave adgilobriv da saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan erTad, Tvlidnen, rom problemebis mizezi sistemuri xarvezebi iyo. maT Soris erT-erTi – qveynaSi moqmed socialur muSakTa mcire raodenobaa. Tavad socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos informaciiT, saqarTvelos masStabiT, dRes 239 socialuri muSakia dasaqmebuli, maTgan 87 – TbilisSi. arada, 2009 wlis evrokavSiris teqnikuri daxmarebis programis (tasisis) rekomendaciiT, qveyanaSi minimum 400 socialuri muSaki mainc unda yofiliyo, raTa saTanadod emarTaT SemTxvevebi. gamodis, amJamad TiTo muSaks 70-80 saqme ewereba, rac mniSvnelovnad aferxebs faqtebze droul da saTanado reagirebas. cxadia, gaficvas mohyva maRalCinosnebis gamosvlebi, maT Soris, jandacvis maSindeli ministri daviT sergeenko acxadebda, rom `2019 wels igegmeba qveynis socialur muSakTa 50-iT gazrda da mxolod 2025 wels iqneba SesaZlebeli, erT socialur muSaks 50-ze meti saqme ar hqondes mibarebuli~.
rac Seexeba baTums, jer kidev 2001 wlidan socialuri saagento sami mimarTulebiT warmarTavda saqmianobas, Tumca amJamad 32 mimarTulebiT muSaoben. Aamdenad, warmoudgenelia, im SemadgenlobiT, anazRaurebiT da aRWurvilobiT, rac dResdReobiT gaaCnia socialur muSaks, 150-aTasian qalaqSi xarisxianad warmarTo saqmianoba. standartiT, amxela qalaqs 772 socialuri muSaki unda emsaxurebodes. rac aq xdeba – danaSaulia, rogorc Cvens, ise qalaqelebTan mimarTebaSi, radgan minimaluri odenobis socmuSaki ver uzrunvelyofs saTanado momsaxurebas. isic gaiTvaliswineT, rom arc manqana da arc sxva saxis normaluri teqnikuri aRWurviloba gaaCniaT. principSi, erTi manqana hyavT mTel samsaxurSi, romelsac iyeneben Zalian gamouval da mZime SemTxvevaSi.
gaficvebis talRam, romelmac qveyanas gadauara, sxvadasxva dasabuTeba hqonda sxvadasxva regionSi. maSindel socialur qselSi gaCnda Semdegi saxis gancxadebebi: `me vificebi imitom, rom resursebis da servisebis ararsebobis gamo, ver vaZliereb beneficiaris ojaxs da siRaribis gamo iZulebuli var, bavSvi gamoviyvano biologiuri ojaxidan, riTac varRvev mis fundamentur uflebas – icxovros biologiur mSoblebTan erTad~; `me vificebi imitom, rom Cemi samuSao grafiki da datvirTva scildeba yvela adamianur, fizikur da finansur resurss …me vificebi imitom, rom SeuZlebelia wvimaSi, qarSi, Tovasa da gausaZlis sicxeSi elodo transports ramdenime saaTi, quCaSi, sadac SeiZleba elementaruli – moqalaqeTa mosacdelic ar arsebobdes… me vificebi raTa davicva Cemi beneficiarebis da Cemi uflebebi~; `me vificebi, imitom, rom CamoSlilma sistemam Tavad ar maqcios damnaSaved! me vificebi imitom, rom davicva beneficiarebis da Cemi Svilebis uflebebi, radgan saproceso warmomadgenlobis dros ikargeba mTeli Cemi resursi da dro, maSin rodesac samsaxurSi melodeba auarebeli da saswrafo saqmeebi, Svilebi ki saxlSi Ramis saaTebSi mitovebuli~.
sainteresoa, gadavxedoT im moTxovnaTa nawils, romelic im periodSi gamoqveynda:
gaizardos yvela serviscentrSi socialuri muSakebis raodenoba. gaizardos socialuri momsaxurebis saagentoSi dasaqmebuli fsiqologebis raodenoba da TiToeul momsaxurebis centrs da raionul ganyofilebas hyavdes sakuTari fsiqologi;
gaizardos socialuri momsaxurebis saagentoSi dasaqmebuli iuristebis raodenoba;
konfidencialuri informaciis dacvis mizniT, TiToeul socialur muSaks unda hqondes personaluri kompiuteri da mniSvnelovani dokumentaciis Sesanaxi daculi sivrce;
TiToeul centrSi gamoiyos specialuri adgili, sadac daculi da daarqivebuli iqneba meurveoba-mzrunvelobis da socialuri programebis mimarTulebiT warmoebuli saqmeebi;
yvela centri adaptirdes SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone pirebisTvis;
socialuri muSakebi uzrunvelyofili viyoT samedicino dazRveviT da gvqondes anazRaurebadi dekretuli SvebulebiT sargeblobis ufleba;
samsaxurebrivi movaleobis Sesrulebis dros maqsimalurad iyos daculi Cveni piradi usafrTxoeba;
socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos serviscentrebi aRiWurvos usafrTxoebis sistemebiT.
pirveli talRa, ris gamoc socialuri muSakebi xmamaRla alaparakdnen, am wlis ianvris bolos 4 wlis gogonas gardacvalebas mohyva. socialuri momsaxurebis saagentodan gaaTavisufles oTxi socialuri muSaki da Tanamdeboba sakuTari surviliT datova socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos meurveoba-mzrunvelobisa da socialuri programebis departamentis xelmZRvanelma mari wereTelma. rogorc maSin jandacvis ministris moadgilem ganmarta, gamoikveTa `bavSvis marTvis menejmentTan~ dakavSirebuli xarvezebi.
arada, marTlac momravlda mawanwalebi, upatrono bavSvebi da warmoudgenelia yoveldRiur reJimSi gulgrilad uyuro trotuarze migdebul patarebs, maT gabruebul, mibnedil mzeras da ganukiTxaobas, romlis wyalobiTac isini kanonis umoqmedobis realur msxverplad gvevlinebian.
am sakiTxze `aWaram~ komentari sTxova saqarTvelos meurveoba-mzrunvelobisa da socialuri programebis departaments, romlis ufrosis movaleobis Semsrulebelma valeri gazdelianma mokle oficialuri SetyobinebiT oriod winadadebaSi ganmarta, Tu ra keTdeba am kuTxiT qveynis masStabiT: `miusafar bavSvTa TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofis qveprogramis farglebSi~ saqarTveloSi funqcionirebs 6 mobiluri jgufi, romelic muSaobs quCaSi myof bavSvTa ndobis mopovebaze, raTa uzrunvelyos maTi CarTuloba bavSvTa dacvis sxvadasxva momsaxurebaSi sazogadoebaSi reintegraciis mizniT. am bavSvebis TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofis qveprogramiT, mobiluri jgufebis mier, Tbilisis, rusTavis da quTaisis masStabiT, 2014-2019 wlebSi kontaqti damyarda 1441 arasrulwlovanTan~.
rac Seexeba am bavSvebis saWiroebisamebr TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofas, batoni valeri gvpasuxobs, rom: `saxelmwifos gaaCnia 6 dRis centri da 6 sadReRamiso TavSesafari. martis monacemebiT, am centrebis momsaxurebiT isargebla 186-ma beneficiarma. aqedan dRis centriT isargebla 135-ma, xolo sadReRamisoTi – 51-ma miusafarma bavSvma~.
valeri gazdelianis komentarSi ar iyo naxsenebi baTumi da aWara im martivi mizeziT, rom Cvens regionSi ar arsebobs msgavsi arc dRis da arc Ramis krizisuli centri, sadac SeiZleba gadaiyvano quCaSi aRmoCenili miusafari patarebi.
rogorc xedavT, sakmaod mravladaa aucileblad mosagvarebeli problemebi rogorc qveyanaSi, ise aWaris regionSi, sadac am bolos bevri saintereso proeqti xorcieldeba socialuri kuTxiT. Tu ra xdeba am mimarTulebiT da ra gamowvevebis winaSe rCebian socialur saagentoSi dasaqmebulebi, amaze saubrobs CvenTan interviuSi socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos aWaris filialis ufrosis moadgile rusudan saluqvaZe. misi gancxadebiT, marTalia, jerjerobiT realuri Zvrebi ar aris, magram yvela procesi aqeTken midis. uwyebaSi mimdinareobs struqturuli reorganizacia da uaxloes periodSi elian ukeTes viTarebas, romelic aRmofxvris sistemaSi arsebuli xarvezebis umetesobas. gTavazobT masTan intervius.
– qalbatono rusudan, mainc ra evaleba saagentos?
– socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos saqmianoba mraval sferos moicavs: sapensio da sxvadasxva saxis gasacemlebi, jandacva da bavSvze zrunva, dasaqmeba. dagegmilia struqturuli cvlilebebi, ris Semdegac, vfiqrob, saqmianoba ufro moqnili gaxdeba.
– gqoniaT Tu ara adamianiT vaWrobis msxverplTaTvis daxmarebis SemTxvevebi?
– am kuTxiT informacias ver mogawvdiT, radgan trefikingis samsaxuri damoukidebeli organoa da inaxavs konfidencialur saqmeebs. cxadia, urTierTTanamSromloba gvaqvs, magram ver gavaxmaurebT arsebul faqtebs.
– ra kriteriumebiT afasebT ojaxSi Zaladobis msxverplebs TavSesafarSi gansaTavseblad?
– yvelaferze mniSvnelovani bavSvis interesis gaTvaliswinebaa. Tu irRveva misi Jenevis konvenciiT gansazRvruli uflebebi: jandacvis, ganaTlebis, daculobis da sxva, Tu mis sicocxles safrTxe emuqreba, erTveba socialuri momsaxurebis saagento rogorc bavSvze zrunvis organo, socialuri muSaki swavlobs sakiTxs, iZiebs sxvadasxva SesaZleblobas da arCevs konkretuli SemTxvevisTvis bavSvisTvis saukeTeso alternatiul zrunvis formas.
– dedaTa da bavSvTa TavSesafari amJamad ramden qalzea gaTvlili, rogor SeiZleba iq moxvedra?
– aRniSnuli TavSesafari finansdeba aWaris jandacvis saministros mier. rogorc dasaxeleba miuTiTebs, TavSesafri Zaladobis msxverpli bavSviani qalebisTvisaa gaTvaliswinebuli, romelTac Tanamdgomi ar hyavT da rom ara es TavSesafari, quCaSi aRmoCndebodnen daucvelebi. Caricxva socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos socialuri muSakis daskvnis safuZvelze xdeba. TavSesafari Tavdapirvelad gaixsna 20 beneficiarze, samwuxarod, programis gafarToeba gaxda saWiro da amJamad 30 deda da bavSvia am programiT mosargeble.
– rogor exmarebiT martoxela moxucebs, ras sTavazobT maT?
– iseTi martoxela moxucebisaTvis, romelTac Tavis movla ar SeuZliaT, arsebobs saTemo TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofis programa, aWaris jandacvis programiT gaixsna geriatriuli TavSesafari, xolo baTumis merias gaaCnia Sin movlis programa.
– ojaxuri dava yvelaze xSirad ra mizeziT warmoiqmneba da rodis erTvebiT Tqven?
– ojaxuri davis mravali mizezi arsebobs da socialuri muSaki, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi ki fsiqologi, erTveba maSin, rodesac aseTi disfunqciuri ojaxis wevri bavSvicaa.
– mawanwala bavSvebis Tema da maTTvis TavSesafris mowyoba mtkivneulia qveynisTvis. rodesac quCidan TqvenTan mohyavT patara, sad aTavsebT mas?
– es marTlac Zalian mtkivneuli Temaa… yovelmxriv vcdilobT, prevenciulad davexmaroT bavSvsa da ojaxs, Zalian mniSvnelovania bavSvi ojaxur garemoSi izrdebodes, magram gamouvali mdgomareobis dros isini gagvyavs mindobiT aRzrdaSi an mcire saojaxo tipis saxlSi. mimdinareobs muSaoba, raTa baTumSi gaixsnas krizisuli centri TavSesafriTa da mobiluri brigadebiT. vimedovnebT, baTumis meria SeZlebs farTis gamoyofas, programebi ki arsebobs da warmatebiT muSaobs Tbilissa da quTaisSi.
– sul ramdeni socialurad daucveli ojaxi SeafaseT, ra kriteriumebiT?
– Sefaseba xdeba Semosuli gancxadebis safuZvelze. socialuri agenti ojaxSi, adgilze misvliT mdgomareobas srulad afasebs, ivseba deklaracia da specialuri kompiuteruli programiT eniWeba qulebi. statistikuri monacemebi gamoqveynebulia socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos internetgverdze.
– gaizarda Tu ara xelfasebi, personalis raodenoba, daemata Tu ara manqanebi da saTanado teqnika? amaze xom iyo protesti wlis dasawyisSi?
– rogorc aRvniSne, dagegmilia struqturuli cvlilebebi, 2018 wels parlamentma miiRo kanoni socialuri muSakis samuSaos Sesaxeb da vfiqrob, uaxloes momavalSi ganxorcieldeba mravali sasikeTo cvlileba.
– ramdeni TanamSromeli gyavT?
– aWaris masStabiT – 150-mde. StatiT gansazRvruli 21 socialuri muSakidan mxolod 16 muSaobs. es Zalian cotaa im saqmis srulad da xarisxianad Sesasruleblad, rac maT akisriaT. aris vakansiebic, romelic imedia, male Seivseba.
– ra kriteriumebiT arCevT SSm pirebs dRis centrSi CasarTavad?
– baTumSi ori dRis centria, sul 45 SSm bavSvze, ufleba, ra Tqma unda, yvelas aqvs nebismieri diagnoziT, oRond es dRis centrebi ar aris gansazRvruli Zalian mZime SemTxvevebsa da agresiul bavSvebze.
– ra siaxleebia axali biujetiT?
– molodini da survili gvaqvs, rom xelfasebi moimatebs, gaumjobesdeba infrastruqtura da gaizrdeba programebi.
– dadixarT Tu ara meurve ojaxebSi, raTa gadaamowmoT, rogor eqcevian Svilobils? Tu gqoniaT bavSvebis ukan dabrunebis SemTxvevebi?
– meurveoba-mzrunvelobis, mindobiT aRzrdis da reintegraciis SemTxvevebze mimdinareobs sistematuri monitoringi socialuri muSakebis mier. iSviaTia mzrunvelobis formis Secvla.
– ra saxis dokumentaciaa saWiro bavSvis SvilobisTvis?
– Svilad ayvanis msurvelebma unda mimarTon socialuri momsaxurebis saagentos gancxadebiT da warmoadginon janmrTelobis cnoba, nasamarTleobis Sesaxeb informacia, gaiaron specialuri gadamzadeba da miiRon sertifikati, ris Semdgom moxvdebian mSvilebelTa erTian bazaSi, xolo rodis dadgeba maTi rigi, amaze veravin verafers getyviT.
