ჯუმბერ ბოლქვაძე – ესპანეთში მცხოვრები ნოვატორი ემიგრანტი
ხატია იაშვილი 591 98 24 26
giambobT adamianze, romlis mravalmxrivi moRvaweoba guSin da dRes, interesebi, miRwevebi da danergili siaxleebi, vfiqrob, udavod saintereso iqneba mkiTxvelisTvis
pirveli espanur-qarTuli da qarTul-espanuri leqsikoni, ,,YiuTubis”arxi qarTuli samzareulos Sesaxeb, romelsac xelmomwerTa mravalaTasiani laSqari hyavs, wina saukunis 80-90-ian wlebSi popularul rok-jguf `beTlemSi~ Seqmnili unikaluri rok-lirika, 2010 wlis saukeTeso statia onlain-enciklopedia vikipediaSi Svedi gitarist-virtuozis ingvi malmstinis Sesaxeb – es im saqmeebis arasruli CamonaTvalia, rac am adamians araordinaruli cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi ukeTebia.
batoni jumber bolqvaZe filologia, flobs 5 enas, hyavs meuRle da 2 vaJi. 15 welze metia, madridSi cxovrobs. daibada da gaizarda aWaris maRalmTianeTSi, daba qedaSi. mSoblebi kulturis dargSi moRvawe cnobili pirovnebebi iyvnen. Ddeda – meri kurcxaliZe – saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli biblioTekari, qedis centraluri biblioTekis yofili direqtori, mama – abdul bolqvaZe – aWaris kulturis damsaxurebuli moRvawe, raionis kulturis saxlis yofili direqtori, lotbari da Teatraluri dasis reJisori. batoni jumberi dedis profesiis wyalobiT adreuli asakidan daavadda wignebis `STanTqmis~ (rogorc Tavad ambobs) didi siyvaruliT. mamis samsaxuridan gamomdinare, musikas, Teatrs, folklors eziara, Tavad ki xelovnebaSi mogvianebiT scada bedi.
– mamaCemi meubneboda, xelovani kaci saqarTveloSi ojaxs ver Seinaxavso, raSic SemdgomSi davrwmundi kidec, magram miuxedavad amisa, yovelTvis miviltvodi Semoqmedebisken. sul vkiTxulobdi mxatvrul literaturas da drodadro vwerdi kidec, magram sabolood musikis siyvrulma imZlavra. vusmendi yvelafers, razec xeli mimiwvdeboda, magram umTavresad Tanamedrove ucxour musikas. maSindel baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelobis pedinstitutSi (istoria-filologiis fakultetis rusuli enisa da literaturis specialobaze) Cavabare Tu ara, gastrolebze wavedi axlad Seqmnil qedis raionis vokalur-instrumentul ansambl `nakadulTan~ erTad, sadac jer ritm, Semdeg ki basgitaraze vukravdi da inglisur, rusul popsimRerebs vasrulebdi. institutSi swavlis dros megobrebTan erTad baTumis mezRvaurTa klubis bazaze rok-jgufi `karavela~ Camovayalibe, romelic sakmaod popularuli iyo. institutis damTavrebis Semdeg skolaSi vaswavlidi rusul enas. male maxunceTSi, awhesis dasaxlebis klubis bazaze Sevqmeni axalgazrduli klubi `dialogi~. ramdenime wlis Semdeg, rok-musikiT gataceba profesiul saqmianobaSi gadamezarda. qedis kulturis saxlSi didi brZolis Semdeg TanamoazreebTan erTad Camovayalibe 80-90-ian wlebSi saqarTveloSi Zalian popularuli rok-jgufi `beTlemi~, sadac basgitarazec vukravdi da jgufis simRerebisTvis teqstebs vwerdi. Tavze aviRe da novatoruli meTodiT Sevqmeni originaluri rok-lirika jgufis musikaluri kompoziciebisaTvis. masSi gamoixata jgufis zogadsakacobrio da patriotuli Tematika, pozicia mimdinare movlenebze da erTgvari protestic. jgufis musikaluri Semoqmedeba axali sityva iyo maSindel qarTul musikaSi, es iyo hardrokis, artrokisa da qarTuli folkloris sinTezi, raSic lomis wili Cems musikalur gemovnebasac miuZRvis. miuxedavad popularobisa, araerTi obieqturi da subieqturi mizezis gamo, 90-iani wlebis miwuruls jgufi daiSala. saqarTveloSi daiwyo erTgvari politikuri da ekonomikuri qaosi – aranairi perspeqtiva, saxsrebi. ukve myavda uniWieresi bavSvebi, romlebisTvisac minimaluri – wignis, sawer-kalmis SesaZeni Semosavalic ki ar mqonda. swored maSin gadavwyvite `vabankze~ wasvla – jer portugaliaSi, Semdeg ki espaneTSi Cavedi, raTa ojaxi fexze dameyenebina, Svilebis momavali uzrunvelmeyo, – gviyveba jumber bolqvaZe.
Tavdapirvelad emigraciaSi marto wavida. portugaliidan espaneTSi, qalaq burgosSi rom Cavida, megobarma Seikedla. iq darCa 3 Tve. espanuri enis aTvisebis Semdeg (enebisadmi interesi da midrekileba yovelTvis hqonda. institutSi rusulTan erTad swavlobda franguls da saukeTeso iyo kursze. Semdeg damoukideblad aiTvisa inglisuri, mere – 40 wlis asakSi – germanuli da bolos – 45 wlisam – espanuri) madridSi daiwyo muSaoba kembrijis avtorizebul institutSi inglisuri enis maswavlebel-TanaSemwed. erTi wlis Semdeg espaneTSi gatarebuli saemigracio reformis gamo samsaxuri dakarga, radgan saWiro sabuTi ar hqonda.
– Tavi rom gadamerCina, TiTqmis 3-wliani jojoxeTi gamoviare. mravalmilionian qalaqSi aTasgvari problemis pirispir davrCi. usaxsrobis gamo saxlSic ki ver vrekavdi. madloba RmerTs da kidev ramdenime adamians – espanelebs, sabuTi aviRe da normaluri samuSaoc gamomiCnda. Semdeg nel-nela yvelaferi gamovaswore, Tumca ojaxis Camosayvanad mainc 10 weli damWirda, rac, ZiriTadad, Cemi biWebis skolasa da universitetSi swavlasTan iyo dakavSirebuli. pirveli samnaxevari weliwadi, sanam sabuTs aviRebdi, ver movaxerxe saqarTveloSi Camosvla, radgan espaneTSi veRar davbrundebodi. sabolood didi xnis nanatr baTumis miwaze davdgi fexi! saxlSi misuls kari ufrosma Svilma gamiRo da… eldanakraviviT gavSeSdi – Cem win ukve mamakaci da ara is bavSvi idga, romelic TiTqos guSin davtove da nacnobi RimiliT miyurebda. im wams Tan uzomod mixaroda da Tan menatreboda is bavSvi, romelic davtove! sixaruli, tkivili, sevda, momavlis imedi – yvelaferi airia erTmaneTSi da, ai, maSin gamielva erTma saSinelma azrma imaze, Tu ra davkarge da ras ver davibrunebdi verasdros. cota xnis Semdeg kidev erTi ram aRmovaCine – ar vicodi, ra enaze unda mesaubra SvilebTan, romlebsac manamde maTTvis gasageb bavSvur enaze vesaubrebodi, magram axla jer kidev mouparsavi wveriT SeRinRluli kacebi iyvnen! amis Semdeg kidev daaxloebiT 7 weli damWirda, yvela erTad rom vyofiliyaviT, – gviambobs stumari.
rogorc batonma jumberma gviTxra, espanelebi Zalian yuradRebiani, komunikabeluri, gaxsnili xalxia. qarTvelebiviT ician Sekrebebi, laparaki, Tanac CvensaviT xmamaRla. daxmarebac ar aris maTTvis ucxo, sxvisi gaWirvebis gaziareba, xelis SeSveleba. ZiriTadi gansxvaveba ki isaa, rom Tu vinmes Seni pativiscema unda, barSi an restoranSi dagpatiJebs da ara saxlSi. saxli maTTvis siwmindea. rogorc TavSi aRvniSneT, jumber bolqvaZem espanur-qarTuli da qarTul-espanuri onlain-leqsikoni Seqmna. es aucileblobasTanac iyo dakavSirebuli – aseTi leqsikonis ararsebobis sirTule sakuTar Tavze gamoscada.
– am leqsikonis Seqmna didad daexmara da dRemde exmareba Zalian bevr adamians espaneTSi, saqarTvelosa da sxva qveynebSic. misi internetSi CaSvebis pirvelive wuTebidan Zalian swrafi tempiT izrdeboda momxmareblebis, xelmomwerebis ricxvi, modioda Tbili, samadlobeli komentarebi, locvebic ki! onlain-leqsikonis Seqmnis Semdeg mivxvdi, metis gakeTeba iyo saWiro imisTvis, rom enis Seswavlis procesi ufro efeqturi gamxdariyo, radgan leqsikoni informaciis formaa. is ar pasuxobs kiTxvebze – sad, rogor da ratom? is mxolod `ra~-s problemas wyvets. saWiro iyo interaqtiulobis – azrTa gaziarebis, SekiTxvebis, problemebis gadaWris ufro zusti da operatiuli forma. swored amitom Sevqmeni espanuri enis Seswavlis onlain-versia – feisbuqgverdi E,,espanuri.ji” – espanuri ena onlain, romelsac yvelaze meti momxmarebeli hyavs analogiur gverdebs Soris – TiTqmis 6.000 da es ricxvic da moTxovnac gverdisadmi yoveldRiurad izrdeba, ris gamoc maqvs mofiqrebuli axali, ufro efeqturi formatis proeqti, romelzec vmuSaob, – mogviTxrobs jumber bolqvaZe.
Cveni werilis gmiris ojaxma Seqmna saavtoro arxi YiuTubi-ze saxelwodebiT `На кухне у Мери~, sadac qarTuli samzareulos popularizacias ewevian. arxs meuRle meri labaZe uZRveba. sul raRac erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi arxma moipova 100.000-ze meti xelmomweri, amerikis SeerTebuli Statebidan miiRo YiuTub-is specialuri premia – `vercxlis Rilaki~, rac arc erT qarTul kulinariul arxs dRemde ar miuRia. arxis videoreceptebis naxvam ukve 7 milions miaRwia, xelmomwerTa ricxvma ki 133 aTasze mets.
– yvelaferi Cemi meuRlis – meris kargi saojaxo aRzrdidan iwyeba. miuxedavad imisa, rom igi profesiiT mzareuli arasdros yofila (mSenebel-inJineria), kulinaria misTvis iyo da aris pirveli. garda imisa, rom CemTvis saukeTeso adamiani, meuRle, megobari da Svilebis dedaa, is gamocdili kulinari da gemovnebiani adamiania. espaneTSi rom Camovida, masac CemsaviT awuxebda raRac siaxlis, sakuTaris Seqmnis idea. jer qarTuli restornis ideaze vfiqrobdiT, magram madridSi amis gakeTebas Zalian seriozuli Tanxa dasWirdeboda. amasTan, madridSi gacilebiT naklebi qarTveli cxovrobs, vidre barselonaSi. mokled, bolos mTelma ojaxma am Canafiqris realizaciis sxva forma movifiqreT – saavtoro arxis Seqmna iuTubi-ze. meris receptebi ar aris qarTuli (da ara marto) kerZebis momzadebis tradiciuli meTodis da formis, ase vTqvaT, gadamRereba – igi yovelTvis cdilobs SemoqmedebiTad miudges maT momzadeba-warmoCenas. Zalze mniSvnelovania kidev erTi faqtori, romelsac eyrdnoba meris kulinariuli Semoqmedeba – momzadebis simartive, praqtikuloba, minimaluri dro, rac daZabuli dRevandelobis pirobebSi Zalian mniSvnelovania. garda zemoCamoTvlilisa, am arxis popularizaciaSi didi roli iTamaSa meris pirovnulma, unikalurma energetikam, bunebam, laparakis, moZraobis miseulma uSualo, mSvidma, `axloblurma~, Tbilma maneram, razec saubroben araerT komentarSi. aRniSnaven imasac, rom am arxiT Cven vaaxloebT maT saqarTvelosTan, misi gastronomiis margalitebTan, kulturasa da tradiciebTan, – gvixsnis stumari.
rogorc TavSi aRvniSneT, baton jumbers hyavs ori vaJi: jani da joni (28 da 27 wlis). orivem Tsu-s ekonomikisa da biznesis fakulteti daamTavra. orive flobs 5 enas, maTgan 2 damoukideblad iswavles, janim – espanuri da germanuli, jonim – espanuri da Cinuri. es ukanaskneli damoukideblad im doneze aiTvisa, rom universitetSi CineTis saelCos mier organizebul am enis konkursSi gaimarjva da saelCos dafinansebiT, erTi wliT gaemgzavra pekinis teqnologiur universitetSi saswavleblad. rac Seexeba maT saqmianobas, orive madridSi, did saerTaSoriso kompaniebSi muSaobs.
– Cemi biWebi, azrovnebiT da gegmebiT arasdros dascilebian saqarTvelos. aqvT TavianTi proeqtebi, romlebzec muSaoben da romlebic ukavSirdeba saqarTvelosac da sxva qveynebsac. saerTod, vfiqrob, sadac ukeTesad moaxerxebs adamiani TviTrealizacias, iqidan ufro gamoadgeba sakuTar Tavsac da, samSoblosac. emigrantoba CemTvis, pirvel rigSi, Tavisuflebas, maT Soris ekonomikurs, aseve pirovnul TviTrealizacias niSnavs. es gulisxmobs Cemi da Cemi ojaxis winsvlas, perspeqtivebs, gegmebis arsebobis safuZvels. es yvelaferi saqarTveloSi SeuZlebeli aRmoCnda, samwuxarod, radgan saukeTeso wlebi TiTqmis ukvalo da, aqedan gamomdinare, uazro brZolaSi mimomefanta. saqarTveloSi weliwadSi erTxel CamovdivarT. ra Tqma unda, pirvel rigSi, yvelaze axlobeli adamianebi: deda (mama adre gardamecvala), debi, Zma, axlo naTesavebi, megobrebi menatreba, aseve aWara, sadac davibadeT, misi simwvane. wels rom CamovediT baTumSi, bevr rames veRar vcnobdi. nacnobi quCebis nacvlad axali Senobebi damxvda, bevri – warmatebuli dizainiT, zogic, samwuxarod, ugemovnod gadawyvetili. da mainc, sul sxvanairad vsunTqavdi, Tundac im mingreul-mongreul, viwro, jer kidev mouwesrigebel quCebSi. qarTuli kerZebi ar menatreba gasagebi mizezebis gamo, magram aq gakeTebuls ratomRac mainc sxva gemo aqvs, – gviziarebs STabeWdilebebs jumber bolqvaZe.
am saintereso adamianis devizia – momavlisTvis ibrZoleT dRes da xval aucileblad gamogivaT. swored amitom ar cxovrobs Soreuli gegmebiT. misTvis cxadze cxadia erTi ram: sadac ar unda cxovrobdes, ra gegmebic unda hqondes, raRac nawili saqarTvelos daukavSirdeba.
– miuxedavad imisa, rom bavSvobaSi (da ara marto) bevri ram maklda, SemiZlia vTqva – cxovreba gamomivida, zogi ram – naklebad, magram is naklebad gamosulic Cemi cxovrebis nawilia. mTavaria, vici, risi gakeTeba msurs, sanam varsebob. vamayob imiT, rac Sevqmeni da bolomde miviyvane; imiT, rac darCeba xelovnebaSi, musikaSi, filologiaSi, magram yvelaze metad vamayob meuRliTa da SvilebiT; Cemi gamarjvebebiT. ar vnanob arafers, radgan, kantis ar iyos, sinanuli ZaRlis mier qvaze kbenasaviT uazroa. vicxovre, vibrZole da vibrZvi Cemi Wkuis, codnisa da sindis-namusis, patiosnebis Sesabamisad, srulyofileba ki, vfiqrob, sasurvelia, magram. . . utopia. nu iqnebiT daboRmili warsuliT. mas ukve verafriT SevcvliT! erT-erTi espaneli megobari meubneboda: is, rac erTma adamianma SeZlo, sxvisTvisac SesaZlebeliao, – gviTxra Sexvedris bolos batonma jumberma – adamianma, romelic yovelTvis idga da, udavoa, kvlavac idgeba raRac axlis, novatorulis saTaveebTan.
