ნუთუ ,,თამბაქოს ამბოხების” მომსწრენიც უნდა გავხვდეთ?!
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
sigaretis gaZvirebam yvelasaTvis mosalodneli Sedegi ver gamoiRo. jer iyo da, mwevelebi gacilebiT iafian sigaretze gadavidnen, Semdeg – ufiltroSi filtrebis Cadebaze, mere ki saerTod daiviwyes, ra komfortia Cveulebrivi kolofis gaxsna da sokoebiviT momravlebul Tambaqos maRaziebs miadgnen
axla mwevelTa umravlesoba gadasulia TuTunis gaxvevaze. udevT win Tambaqo, filtrebi, plastmasis aparati da gulmodgined axveven TuTuns, Semdeg moTminebiT ukakuneben TambaqoTi Sevsebul filtrs, raTa kargad datenon da mowevisas diskomforti ar igrZnon.
Seikra wre, romelsac ufro da ufro meti adamiani uerTdeba – gamocdili `meTuTuneebi~ erTmaneTs uziareben codnas, romelic am saqmeSi daugrovdaT. magaliTad, imas, rom Tambaqo Zalian gamomSrali ar unda iyos, SigniT vaSlis naTali unda Cado, raTa sakmarisi nesti miiRos da ar CaifSvnas gaxvevisas. bevri sigarets `SerCenili~ mweveli guldamduRruli Civis, rom mTel xelfass am `dasawvav~ sigaretSi aZlevs da `meTuTunisgan~ iTxovs rCevas, rogor da sad SeiZinos Tambaqos gasaxvevi mowyobiloba, romelic bevr finansur problemas mouxsnis.
arada, ra gegmebi hqondaT xelisuflebis warmomadgenlebs! elodnen, rom bevri Tavs daanebebda mowevas da jansaRi cxovrebis wess Seudgeboda. es varaudi iqneb gamarTlebuliyo kidec, normalur qveyanaSi rom vcxovrobdeT. yvelas axsovs, ra Sedegi moitana andropovis mier alkoholuri sasmelebis akrZalvam. vinc ar svamda, imanac daiwyo da yvela kuTxeSi, yvela ojaxSi dRedaRam Slidnen sufrebs. xalxis nawili mTvrali, nawilic – nasvami dadioda.
akrZalvebi Cvens mosaxleobas aRizianebs. sigaretis gaZvirebam sxva produqtebic gaaZvira. amas daemata transportirebis xarjebis mkveTri zrdac, radgan usigaretod mZRolebs cxovreba warmoudgenlad miaCniaT.
Tambaqos maRaziaSi misuls, rigi damxvda, sigaretebis TaroebTan usaqmurobisgan mowyenili kaci nervulad Sehyurebda kafandara JRalTmian gogonas, gamalebuli muSaobis gamo kupiurebis gadaxurdavebas rom ver aswrebda.
– rogoraa saqme, ramdeni procentiT SegimcirdaT navaWri? – daviwye presgamokiTxva Cveuli ritmiT.
– 10% – mipasuxa boxi xmiT da warbebqveSidan ukmayofilod gamomxeda.
– mxolod 10%-iT? – ver gavige pasuxi, momesma megona.
– 10%-sRa vyidiT, meqorwileebi 1 kolof sigarets Tu iyidian `samariaJod~. mere am kolofSi aqve nayid TuTuns awyoben da amiT anacvleben. aRaravis aqvs amis fuli. samagierod, TuTuni iyideba kargad. saqonlis Semotanas ver aswreben, egreve Tavdeba. mgoni vinc ar eweoda, imanac daiwyo TuTunis moxmareba, imdenad siamovnebT fasi.
– ras erCi, umuSevrebi viyaviT da dagvasaqma biZinam. mTeli dRe amis Sexveva-daxvevas vundebi. aRar myofnis nervebi – daiCivla dabalma SavsaTvalianma mamakacma.
– Cven ara da isini ki dasaqmdnen, win, daxlTan rom sxedan. midiT, naxeT, ramdeni uaqcizo sigareti aqvT somxeTidan Semotanili, daxlqvemodan yidian. kidev daxlqveSeTs Tu moveswrebodiT, ar megona, – sityva CamoarTva SavsaTvalians jinsebSi gamokvarTulma mandilosanma, mTel park Tambaqos rom yidulobda, Tan `menTols~ amatebinebda JRalTmian gamyidvels, – vin warmoidgenda, am asakSi Tambaqos gaxvevas Tu dagvawyebinebdnen. am Rarib qveyanaSi SeiZleba aseTi produqciis gaZvireba? romel evrokavSirze melaparkebian, jer iqauri xelfasebi mogvcen da Semdeg gaaZviron sigareti. purs ar SevWam da amas Tavs ar davanebeb. . .
– Raribi da gaWirvebuli rom var, imitom vewevi, biZia, Torem `magaTsaviT~ fuli rom mqondes, ratom movwev, eqimebs davivli, ucxoeTSi kruizebs gavakeTeb, aRar vinerviuleb, bankis procenti sad viSovo da… aRarc movwev. xizilalas da qaSays Tuki SevWam, TuTuns ki ar davayoleb, sigaras SeviZen… kubidan . . . – ocnebebSi gadaiWra WaRara mamakaci, xelSi mwvane lobioTi savse parki rom eWira.
– kubis sigara ki ara, ager, asawyobi `pirveli~ ver giyidia, karloia, nu gamacine erTi, – karlos gaWirvebam ratomRac xasiaTze moiyvana sigaretebis gamyidveli mowyenili kaci, farTod gaiRima da iseTi TeTri kbilebi gamoaCina, jinsebianma qalma Cumad gadmomilaparaka, etyoba, maSin Caisva, sigareti iafi rom Rirda da kargi vaWroba hqondao. es sityvebi gaigones sxvebmac da marTla gulianad axarxardnen. moridebiT SevniSne – xmebi dadis, am Tambaqosac gaaZvirebeno. sicili Sewyda, saocari mrisxanebiT Semomxeda yvelam, SavsaTvalianma Cia kacma ki kbilebidan gamoscra: `maSin Tambaqos amboxebas miiReben~. . .
xma ver amoviRe, awuruli gavecale iqaurobas. gzad `ji-Ti-ai~-s korporaciuli direqtoris ivane xasias komentari gamaxsenda socialuri qselidan: `gauazrebeli sagadasaxado politikis Sedegad, qveyanaSi Semodis gaurkveveli warmomavlobis Tambaqo. aravis Seumowmebia, ra xarisxisaa es produqti da ra ziani SeiZleba miayenos adamianebis janmrTelobas. amave dros, am Tambaqos importiorebi biujetSi gadasaxads ar ixdian. mTavroba aqcizze fasis gazrdas sagadasaxado Semosavlebis matebiT xsnida, aseve jadacvaze vzrunavTo – amtkicebdnen – ra miviReT? Semcirebuli, minimumamde dayvanili gadasaxadebi da gaurkveveli warmomavlobis janmrTelobisTvis saSiSi produqti~.
`briTiS amerikan tobakos~ korporatiuli direqtori zviad sxvitariZe ki pirdapir asaxelebs kontrabandistul sqemas, romelic karga xania moqmedebs: `sigaretis biznesis legaluri nawili TuTunis Crdilovanma biznesma Caanacvla. importiorebi sabaJoze aCveneben, rom daWrili Tambaqo sawarmoo daniSnulebiT SemoaqvT, realurad ki mas afasoeben 500-gramian SefuTvebSi da Tavs arideben gadasaxadebs. Tu ramdenad saSiSi minarevebis Semcveli Tambaqo Semodis qveyanaSi, es hamburgis laboratoriis kvlevamac aCvena. amas daemata kontrabandis problema. somxeTSi CvenTan SedarebiT ukve 3 lariT iafia sigareti, rac biZgs aZlevs iqidan aralegaluri gzebiT saqarTveloSi mis Semotanas. aman gamoiwvia is, rom legalur kompaniebs Semosavlebi daaxloebiT 60%-iT SeumcirdaT. yvelaze cudi is aris, rom am biznesma ukve daiwyo TanamSromlebis Semcireba.~
isev Tvalwin damidga patara maRaziaSi erTmaneTze mikruli Tambaqos klientebi, TiTqos yurSi Camesma maTi sicilic da Tavi cudad vigrZeni. ician Tu ara, rom qveyanaSi Semodis genmodificirebuli, standartebis Seusabamo nedleulisgan damzadebuli Tambaqo, romelic radioaqtiuri nivTierebebiTaa dabinZurebuli? mosaxleobis janmrTelobaze miyenebul zians emateba sigaretis kontrabandis zrda da Sesabamisad, finansuri danakargebi, romelsac qveyana ganicdis.
gacnobebT, rom: EUeurofins-is mecnierebma Sesaxvevi TuTunis Svid nimuSSi aRmoaCines mwersawinaaRmdego preparatis kvali, romlis gamoyeneba ganviTarebul qveynebSi akrZaluli an mkacrad SezRudulia. Cveulebrivi sigaretis nimuSebSi aseTi narCenebi ar dafiqsirda.
EUeurofins-is laboratoriaSi saqarTveloSi sarealizacio qselidan amoRebuli 20 sxvadasxva saxeobis SesafuTi Tambaqos nimuSic Seamowmes. agreTve, analizi Cautarda 15 sxvadasxva saxeobis yvelaze gayidvad sigaretsac. analizma SeufuTavi Tambaqos 20 nimuSidan 11-Si pesticidebis kvali aCvena, rac dasaSveb normas aRemateba. sigaretTan SedarebiT, Sesaxvevi Tambaqo Seicavda samjer meti odenobis benzpirens (policikluri naxSirwyalbadebis jgufis momwamvleli nivTiereba). TuTunis SemadgenlobaSi bevrad meti odenobiT iyo qromi da TambaqosTvis specifikuri nitrozaminebis ufro farTo speqtri. gasaxvevi TuTunis SemadgenlobaSi dafiqsirda mZime metalebi – sigaretTan SedarebiT orjer meti tyvia da kadmiumis ufro farTo speqtri.
rogorc vTqviT, saqarTvelodan gagzavnili TuTunis sam sinjSi aRmoCnda genmodificirebuli Tambaqo. aqve aRvniSnavT, rom msgavsi nedleulis gamoyeneba brendul nawarmSi mkacrad kontroldeba, radgan momxmareblebi masSi gansakuTrebul safrTxes xedaven. friad sagangaSoa is faqtic, rom Semotanili TuTunis SemTxvevaSi amis gakontroleba SeuZlebelia.
– ra gamodis, saxelmwifo aqtiurad axorcielebs antituberkulozur, antionkologiur RonisZiebebs, uzarmazar Tanxebs xarjavs daavadebulTa gajansaRebisTvis, amavdroulad ki sigaretis gaZvirebiT da mwevelebis (qveynis mosaxleobis naxevarze meti) Tambaqos moxmarebaze gadayvaniT, Tavadve xels uwyobs am adamianebis daavadmyofeba-daZabunebas.
erTma xandazmulma mandilosanma, SeniSvna rom miveci, xom iciT kibos aCens, ager aweria kolofs-meTqi, nazad gamiRima da amayad gamomicxada, ukve maqvso… ra meTqva, marTlac meoTxe stadia daudgeniaT, Turme mas Semdeg umata mowevas, Tambaqosac axvevs guldasmiT, magram nawinaswarmetyveleb sicocxlis 6 Tvesac `gadaaxta~ da 4 weliwadsac. arada, axla genmodificirebuli Tambaqos moweva sikeTes rom ar daayris, cxadia. marTlac, ras erCian am xalxs, visac ramdenic surda, imdens eweoda. ra moutana an qveyanas, an mwevelebs am gaZvirebam gaWirvebis da nervebis daglejis meti?
gadavxede am wlis statistikas. 1 ianvridan importirebul filtrian sigaretze advaluri gadasaxadi gaizarda – kompaniebs kolofis Rirebulebis 10%-is nacvlad 30%-is gadaxda uwevT. garda amisa, ufiltro da filtrian sigaretebze aqcizis ganakveTi gaTanabrda da 20 Rerze 1.70 TeTri gaxda. gadawyvetileba parlamentSi adgilobrivi warmoebis xelSewyobiT axsnes. iyo molodini, rom sigaretis gaZvireba mis moxmarebas Seamcirebda, rac ar gamarTlda. jandacvis saministro ki irwmuneba, moxmareba 3%-iT Semcirdao, magram es cifri saidan moitana, aravin icis, radgan mwevelebma sigareti TuTuniT Caanacvles, romelic ar ibegreba da misi zusti aRricxva SeuZlebelia.
aRsaniSnavia isic, rom biujetma Tambaqos nawarmis aqcizis gadasaxadis saprognozo moculobis daaxloebiT 80% miiRo. ekonomikuri eqspertebi am danakliss erTi mxriv qveyanaSi gadasaxvevi Tambaqos daubegravad Semotanas da meore mxriv, sigaretis kontrabandiT xsnian.
`rodesac aqcizis fass vzrdiT iseT produqtze, romlis aralegaluri gziT Semotana advilia, SeuZlebelia kontarabandis riskebi ar dadges. swored aseTi produqtia Tambaqo, romelic mezobel qveyanaSi 50%-iT iafia. sabiujeto Semosavlebs Tu gadavxedavT, mosalodneli riskebi dadasturda~, – ambobs ekonomikis eqsperti paata bairaxtari. misive gancxadebiT: `sigaretis gaZvirebam mwevelTa raodenoba ki ar Seamcira, aramed yvelaze cudi Sedegi gamoiRo – isini dabali xarisxis ufiltro sigaretis moxmarebaze gadavidnen, ramac kidev ufro gazarda maTi daavadebis riski. Tu brendirebuli sigareti damuSavebulia da ifiltreba, gadasaxvevi Tambaqo am yvelafers moklebulia da logikurad, janmrTelobaze misi mavne zemoqmedeba gacilebiT metia~.
Tambaqos kontrolis aliansSi amboben, rom 1 kg Tambaqoze aqcizis gadasaxdi 35 laria, Tumca amas, faqtobrivad, aravin ixdis, arc adgilobriv Tambaqoze da arc importirebulze. `nedleulis saxiT Semotanil Tu adgilobriv Tambaqoze (dauWreli foTlebis saxiT Tu daWrili da gasaxvevad gamzadebuli) gadasaxdi unda gadaixadon, magram aravin ixdis. Cven vfiqrobT, rom am kuTxiT kontroli unda gamkacrdes. 1 kilogramze 100 lari mainc unda dawesdes. fasis gamo mweveli ar unda gadavides ufiltro Tu gasaxvev Tambaqoze~ – ganacxada aliansis xelmZRvanelma giorgi baxturiZem.
mokled, rac ufro Rramd Sedixar am sakiTxebis analizSi, miT ufro ibnevi. ra gamodis, uxarisxo, amwarebuli Tambaqo da `marlboro~ erTi da igive fasi unda Rirdes? neta ar akvirdebian, sad ras weren da amboben?! isev is SavsaTvaliani gamaxsenda da CemTvis amovioxre – nuTu `Tambaqos amboxebis~ momswrec unda gavxdeT!?
