გრიპის საწინააღმდეგო ვაქცინაცია დაიწყო!
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
gripi erT-erT iol daavadebad mas Semdeg aRar iTvleba, rac e.w. Roris, qaTmis da a.S. gripebiT sakmaod bevri adamiani gardaicvala
Cveulebriv reJimSi gripi msubuqad mimdinare daavadebaa da umetesad axasiaTebs swrafi gamojanmrTeleba. eqspertebis gancxadebiT: `gadamdebi respiratoruli daavadeba, romelic gamowveulia gripis virusiT, zogjer SesaZloa gaxdes mZime daavadebisa da sikvdilis mizezi. sezonurma gripma msoflios masStabiT, yovelwliurad SesaZloa gamoiwvios 3-5 milioni mZime daavadebis SemTxveva da 290 000-dan 650 000-mde sikvdili.~
specialistebi aseve gvafrTxileben: `ar agerioT erTmaneTSi gripi da ubralo gacieba. gripis virusiT daavadebis SemTxvevaSi uyuradRebobas SesaZloa mohyves garTulebebi da letaluri Sedegic ki, amitom avadmyofma simptomebis gamovlenisTanave, dauyovnebliv unda mimarTos eqims.~
sabolood, msoflio jandacva mainc mivida im daskvnamde, rom gripis Tavidan acilebis saukeTeso saSualebaa vaqcinacia. gripis virusi mudmivad ganicdis cvlilebebs, Sesabamisad, gripis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinacia saWiroa yovelwliurad. CrdiloeT naxevarsferoSi gripis sezoni Cveulebriv Semodgoma-zamTris periodSi (yoveli wlis me-40 kviridan momdevno wlis me-20 kviramde; uxSiresad – dekembridan Tebervlis CaTvliT) dgeba, Sesabamisad, oqtomberi aris saukeTeso dro gripis virusis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinaciisTvis.
cnobisaTvis: gripis virusi SeiZleba swrafad gavrceldes xvelis an ceminebisas, roca virusi wveTebad gaifrqveva haerSi. is aseve SeiZleba gavrceldes dabinZurebuli xelebiT an zedapirze SexebiT.
gripi adamianTa umetesobas gadaaqvs msubuqad da ar esaWiroebaT samedicino daxmareba an antivirusuli medikamentebi.
eqimebis ganmartebiT: `mZime SemTxvevebisas SesaZlebelia mkurnaloba Catardes gripis sawinaaRmdego specifikuri antivirusuli medikamentebiT da ara antibiotikebiT, romelic gamoiyeneba baqteriuli infeqciebis samkurnalod.
antivirusuli preparatebis miwodeba maRali riskis jgufebisTvis daavadebis adreul etapze, drouli da garTulebebis gareSe gamojanmrTelebisTvisaa saWiro.
msubuqi simptomebis mqone adamianebi sasurvelia darCnen saxlSi, mosvenebul mdgomareobaSi, dalion didi raodenobiT wyali, miiRon noyieri sakvebi da moeridon kontaqts sxvebTan. Tu simptomebi damZimdeba, mogvmarTeT~.
gavrcelebuli xmebis miuxedavad, eqspertebis daskvniT, gripis sawinaaRmdego vaqcina usafrTxoa da gripis prevenciis ZiriTadi saSualebaa, romelic amcirebs epidemiis masStabebs.
janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciis mier rekomendebulia jandacvis muSakebisa da gripis seriozuli garTulebebis ganviTarebis yvelaze maRali riskis qveS myofi adamianebis vaqcinacia yovel wels, gripis sezonis dawyebamde.
2018-19 wlebis gripis sezonisaTvis gripis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinaciisaTvis saxelmwifos mier maRali riskis jgufebad ganisazRvra:
orsulebi; 18 wlamde diabetiT daavadebulni; dializze myofi pirebi; bavSvTa saxlebisa da moxucTa TavSesafrebis binadarni da maTi momsaxure personali; c hepatitiT daavadebuli pirebi, romlebic gadian hepatitis sawinaaRmdego mkurnalobis kurss; aivinficirebuli pirebi; samedicino dawesebuleba-Si momuSave personali, sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis centrebis samsaxurebis TanamSromlebi.
saqarTveloSi maRali riskis jgufebis vaqcinacia saxelmwifom daiwyo 2012-2013 wlebis sezonidan, yovelwliurad mzardi odenobiT. 2018-2019 wlebis sezonze saxelmwifos mier gripis sawinaaRmdego vaqcina usasyidlod miewoda 41 000-mde moqalaqes, 15 000-mde – aicra kerZo seqtorSi.
saqarTveloSi gripismagvar daavadebebze da mZime mwvave respiratorul infeqciebze (sari) sayrdeni bazebiT zedamxedveloba warmoebs 2009 wlidan. aRniSnuli sistemis daxmarebiT grovdeba informacia qveynis teritoriaze gavrcelebuli gripis virusis tipisa da qvetipis, ili-sa da sari-s Sesaxeb.
2009 wlis Semdgom, mas Semdeg rac msoflioSi cirkulacia daiwyo gripis A (H1N1)pdm09 qvetipis virusma, aRmoCnda, rom mas gaaCnia mZime SemTxvevebis gamowvevis maRali unari, gansakuTrebiT riskjgufebSi. Sesabamisad, im wlebSi, rodesac Cveni qveynis teritoriaze predominantulad cirkulirebda qvetipis virusi, gripiT avadoba da masTan asocirebuli hospitalizaciis tvirTi iyo gansakuTrebiT maRali.
29 oqtombers saqarTveloSi mTavrobam Semoitana 100 aTasi doza gripis sawinaaRmdego 4-komponentiani vaqcina – aRniSnuli gancxadeba daavadebaTa kontrolisa da sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis erovnuli centris xelmZRvanelma amiran gamyreliZem gaakeTa. misi TqmiT, laboratoriulad jerjerobiT gripis virusi qveyanaSi ar cirkulirebs, Sesabamisad, es periodi vaqcinaciisTvis saukeTesoa:
`axla yvelaze kargia vaqcinaciis Catareba. saxelmwifos Semotanili 100 aTasi doza gripis sawinaaRmdego 4-komponentiani vaqcina janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciis mieraa prekvalificirebuli. vaqcina ukve ganawilebulia yvela regionsa da municipalitetSi. Sesabamisi gegmis mixedviT aicrebian, pirvel rigSi, maRali riskis mqone adamianebi da Semdgom, vaqcinis raodenobidan gamomdinare, ra Tqma unda, gveqneba vaqcinaciis Tavisufali dReebi…
minda mivmarTo orsul qalbatonebs, radgan gripis garTulebis gansakuTrebuli riski aris swored orsulebSi, mimarTon Sesabamis poliklinikebs da aicran, rameTu yvelaze kargi saSualeba gripis garTulebis prevenciisTvis aris vaqcinacia. aseve risk-jgufebSi Sedian medicinis muSakebi. sasurvelia, rom swrafad aicran isini, radgan pirveli xvdebian gripis virusis mqone pacients~.
amiran gamyreliZis informaciiT: `acrebis garda, gripis gavrcelebis prevenciis kargi saSualebaa zogadi higienuri wesebis dacva, xelebis xSirad dabana, oTaxebis ganiaveba, sveli wesiT oTaxebis dasufTaveba. Tu gripis zogadi simptomebi – maRali temperatura, Tavis tkivili, yelis tkivili, cemineba dagewyoT, aucileblad mimarTeT eqims da imoqmedeT misi daniSnulebis mixedviT. TviTmkurnaloba gripis dros ar aris dasaSvebi~.
ra keTdeba am kuTxiT aWaris sazogadoebriv jandacvaSi, amaze saubrobs `aWarasTan~ interviuSi centris xelmZRvaneli rusudan SaviSvili.
– qalbatono rusudan, aWaraSi ramdeni vaqcina Semovida?
– saqarTveloSi Semosuli 100 aTasi vaqcinidan aWarisTvis gamoiyo 17 aTasi, rac 4-jer metia SarSandelTan SedarebiT. ZiriTadi raodenoba wava riskjgufebze: orsulebze, dializze myof pacientebze, C hepatitis aqtiur mkurnalobaSi myof da aiv/SidsiT daavadebul pirebze, bavSvTa saxlebisa da moxucTa TavSesafrebis binadrebze Tavisi momsaxure personaliT, Saqriani diabetiT daavadebulebze. garda amisa, saqarTvelos jandacvis ministris brZanebiT, gansakuTrebuli kategoriebisTvis savaldebulo xdeba gripis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinacia. am kategorias ganekuTvneba jandacvis sferoSi dasaqmebuli yvela donis TanamSromeli. skolamdeli aRzrdis anu sabavSvo baRebis personali, veterinarebi da garemos dacvis TanamSromlebi, jari, Tavdacvis saministro, penitenciuri sistema da a.S. anu sadac aris masobrivi TavSeyrisa da dajgufebis adgilebi. esaa ZiriTadi mimarTulebebi, romelic gansazRvrulia gripis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinaciis Casatareblad.
– mosaxleobis sxva fenebma ra unda qnan, ar SeuSindnen grips?
– zemoT CamoTvlili pirebi riskis jgufs ganekuTvnebian, anu Tu isini dazRveuli iqnebian gripisgan, sxvebsac naklebad gadasdeben. rac Seexeba sxva moqalaqeebs, brZanebiT gansazRvrulia sxva aqtivobebic, romelic Catardeba mosaxleobis farTo fenebisTvisac.
– romeli moqalaqeebi ganekuTvnebian sensitiur jgufebs?
– saerTod, sensitiur jgufebs ganekuTvnebian moxucebi, 65 wels zemoT myofi xandazmulebi, romlebsac aqvT qronikuli daavadebebi da bavSvebi.
– sad Caitareben vaqcinacias Tqven mier CamoTvlili pirebi?
– im samedicino dawesebulebebSi, sadac arian mimagrebulni, anu pirveladi jandacvis rgolze. dafiqsirdeba viziti, aRiricxeba ufaso vaqcinacia. sxva SemTxvevaSi, vaqcina fasiania. msurvels SeuZlia igi SeiZinos saafTiaqo qselSi komerciul fasad da mimarTos im samedicino dawesebulebas asacrelad, sadac mimagrebulia.
– rac Seexeba dazRveulebs, isini ver isargebleben ufaso vaqcinaciiT?
– ki, sxvaTa Soris, misasalmebelia, rom sadazRvevo kompaniebmac Tavis Tavze aiRes ufaso vaqcinaciis valdebuleba, ase rom, Tuki moqalaqes gaaCnia kerZo dazRveva, unda mimarTos sakuTar sadazRvevo kompanias da iq gaarkveven Semdgom qmedebebSi am mimarTulebiT.
– gripis virusi cvalebadia. romeli moqmedebs am etapze, ukve daafiqsires, rodis daiwyo sezoni?
– am sezonze saqarTveloSi jer ar aris dafiqsirebuli gripis virusi. sicxes, ceminebas da xvelebas iwvevs sxva virusebi. sezoni daiwyo mimdinare wlis meormoce kviridan da dasruldeba momdevno wlis meoce kviraSi.
– acra ramdenime inieqcias gulisxmobs?
– ara, vaqcinacia erTjeradi inieqciiT Semoifargleba da am inieqciiT, praqtikulad, daculi iqnebiT rogorc Tavad Tqven, ise Tqveni ojaxis wevrebi. aqve aRvniSnav, rom pirveladi jandacva uzrunvelyofs im dawesebulebebis momaragebas, sadac zemoT CamoTvlil moqalaqeTa kategoria miva asacrelad.
– geyofaT Tu ara vaqcina yvela im jgufis asacrelad, romelic CamoTvaleT?
– jgufebi daTvlilia. process win uZRoda ramdenimeTviani muSaoba. amis Sedegad mivawodeT jamuri cifri Sesabamis uwyebas, raTa migveRo vaqcinebis sakmarisi raodenoba. igi ukve darigda saTanado samedicino dawesebulebebSi.
