საქართველო – ქვეყანა, სადაც დღემდე უმნიშვნელოვანესია ,,რას იტყვის ხალხი”…
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი 27 48 93
saqarTvelos statistikis erovnuli samsaxuris monacemebiT, bolo 10 wlis ganmavlobaSi ganqorwinebulTa raodenoba TiTqmis 5-jer gaizarda. SarSan registrirebul ganqorwinebaTa raodenobam 10 288 Seadgina
rogorc aRmoCnda, qorwinebaTa procentuli maCvenebeli didia adreul asakSi anu 19-dan 22 wlamde, Tumca 2016 wlidan aRniSnuli tendencia Senelebulia, gazrdilia Sua asakSi, anu 30 wlamde.
da mainc, ganqorwinebaTa yvelaze maRali raodenoba swored adreul asakSi Seqmnil ojaxebSia. amis mizezi isic aris, rom axalgazrda ar iyo mzad ojaxis Sesaqmnelad, amitom ufro advilad Tmobs urTierTobebs. samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi ojaxis fenomens sul ufro almacerad uyureben, maSin, roca evropaSi misi mniSvneloba Zalian kargad aqvT gaazrebuli.
evropaSi ojaxi xangrZlivi urTierTobis Sedegia, ganqorwinebac iSviaTia, radgan im asakSi dgamen am nabijs, roca gaazrebuli aqvT ojaxis mniSvneloba, urTierTobis gawyveta rTuli situaciidan gamosavalad ar miaCniaT, saqarTveloSi ki ojaxi imdenad gauazreblad, xSirad naCqarevadac iqmneba, rom naklebi fasic aqvs maTTvis da adviladac Tmoben.
ganqorwinebul axalgazrdebs, ZiriTadad studentebs Soris erTgvari kvleva CavatareT da aRmovaCineT, rom gamokiTxulTagan ganqorwinebis iniciatori 70% SemTxvevaSi qalia. ojaxis daSlis mizezebze meti warmodgena rom gvqonoda, gavesaubreT ganqorwinebul wyvilsac. col-qmarma problemebze cal-calke isaubra (konfidencialurobis gamo saxel-gvarebs ar vaqveynebT).
– adamianTan wlebis ganmavlobaSi rom gqondes urTierToba, erTadac icxovroT, icnobde mis megobrebs, naTesavebs, ojaxis wevrebs, isvenebdeT erTad, dadiodeT samogzaurod da, mokled, akeTebdeT yvelafers, rac srulfasovan wyvils Seefereba, ra Tqma unda, ajobebda. es ojaxis Seqmnis mosamzadebeli periodi iqneboda, magram CvenTan, samwuxarod, ar aris bolomde miRebuli daojaxebamde SeyvarebulTa erTad cxovreba. vinc amas bedavs – Zalian didi davis da mSoblebTan urTierTobis gawyvetis xarjze. Tmobs yvelas, vinc misTvis Zvirfasia da irCevs mxolod im erTs, visTanac cxovrebis dakavSirebas gegmavs. `ras ityvis xalxi?!~ – verafriT gaveqeciT am frazas. yvelgan, sadac Tavi komfortulad unda igrZno, es fraza amogitivtivdeba da Zalauneburad izRudebi. Cvens SemTxvevaSic ase iyo. . . TiTqmis 7 weli Seyvarebulebi viyaviT, yvelgan erTad davdiodiT, faqtobrivad, erTad gavizardeT, magram erTad ar gvicxovria. qorwinebis Semdeg yvelaferi Seicvala. vfiqrob, SeuRlebamde garkveul xans erTad rom gvecxovra, ase mtkivneulad aRar SevxedavdiT bevr rames. Zalian bevrs niSnavs Tanacxovreba, imdenad bevrs, rom warmodgenac SeuZlebelia. urTierTobis gaoficialurebam erTbaSad uamravi problema warmoqmna. TiTqos, radgan col-qmari gavxdiT, ufro met pasuxismgeblobas vakisrebdiT erTmaneTs, mets viTxovdiT da 7-wliani urTierTobac erTbaSad dagvengra. . . Tavzardacemuli da gaocebuli viyavi, rogor SeiZleba, amxela siyvaruli ase iolad SeuRlebam daangrios? Tumca xdeba da rogori ucnauric unda iyos, qaRaldiT dakanonebuli urTierToba xSirad ingreva. qorwinebis pirvel wels uCveulo SegrZneba gaqvs, rom gqvia coli da Seyvarebuls qmars eZaxi. es sasiamovnoc aris, Tumca droTa ganmavlobaSi amas ise eCvevi, gaviwydeba kidec, odesme Tu uxerxulobas grZnobdi amis gamo. pirveli weliwadi is periodia, rodesac dedamTilTan urTierToba unda daareguliro, Torem erTxel gaCenili bzari rZal-dedamTilis momaval urTierTobasac uTxris niadags. . . imdenad gacivda da gacvda Cveni grZnobebi, rom erT dResac davjeqiT, vimsjeleT da civilurad gadavwyviteT, rom erTmaneTs unda davSorebodiT, – gviTxra a.p.-m.
rasakvirvelia, roca urTierToba ingreva, orive mxares Tavisi simarTle aqvs. Aamjerad vaJs movusminoT:
– Zalian rTulia, roca Tanacxovrebas urTierTobis gaoficialurebis Semdeg iwyeb. Cems SemTxvevaSi swored es gaxda urTierTobis dasrulebis mizezi. konkretul faqtebs ar CamovTvli, magram zogadad vityvi, rom aris iseTi sakiTxebi, romlebic Tanacxovrebis dros unda dainaxo, rom mixvde, ginda Tu ara im adamianTan mTeli cxovrebis gatareba. qorwinebis Semdeg, pirvel periodSi, cota miuCveveli xar, rom gogos maincdamainc maSin moundeba abazanis miReba, roca wvers iparsav. an gogo aRmoaCens, rom biWs xSirad ezareba saRamoobiT wylis gadavleba. qmari gaigebs, rom cols sulac ar yvarebia samzareuloSi fusfusi. aseve adamianebs xSirad eCvenebaT, rom isini ufro mets akeTeben urTierTobisTvis, vidre maTi meore naxevrebi. wyvilebs Soris problemebi xSirad finansuri arastabilurobis gamoc iwyeba. rTulia ori cxovrebis gaerTianeba – sesxebi, kreditebi, valebi, yvelaferi saerTo xdeba. xelfasis daxarjva martivia, ai, Tanxis Segroveba ki Zalian rTuli. yovelTvis, nebismier urTierTobaSi da, miT umetes, rodesac es pirads exeba, aucilebelia gulaxdiloba. Tu garkveuli xnis ganmavlobaSi daumalavT erTmaneTs, ra gwyinT, ra ar mogwonT, ris Secvlas isurvebdiT da a. S. bolos mixvalT iqamde, sadamdec, samwuxarod, araerTi wyvili misula – daSorebamde. Semdegi erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi daaskvni, swori gadawyvetileba miiRe Tu ara… SeiZleba garkveuli drois Semdeg bevri ram Seicvalos, magram Tu pirvelive wels ufro xSirad naCxubrebi isxdebiT televizoris win, vidre Caxutebulebi, sjobs urTierToba manam daasruloT mSvidobianad, vidre bavSvebi gaCndebian. zogi erTi wlis mere daaskvnis, ra bedniereba yofila, daqorwineba rom gadawyvita, zogi ki xvdeba, rom cxovrebaSi aseTi didi Secdoma ar dauSvia. yvelaferi individualuria. mza recepti bednieri ojaxisTvis albaT arc arsebobs, – ambobs m.J.
ganqorwineba aTwliani Tanacxovrebis Semdeg gadawyvita 42 wlis ekaterinemac. daSorebis iniciatori Tavad iyo. gadawyvetilebas win uZRoda bevri uZilo Rame, SiSi da sazogadoebrivi azris barieri. ar nanobs, radgan Tvlis, rom ganqorwinebiT meti miiRo, vidre dakarga. rogorc ambobs, pirvel rigSi, miiRo sakuTari Tavi. dRes igi aravis sakuTreba aRaraa.
– mamakacebis didi nawili Tvlis, rom qali unda iyos mona, kacisgan yvelaferi moiTminos, warmoudgeneli sazizRrobac ki, rac mas TavSi mouva. mxedvelobaSi ar maqvs rigiTi problemebi, radgan ar arsebobs urTierTobebi konfliqtebisa da problemebis gareSe, Tumca rigiTi problemebis gadalaxvac wyvilma erTad unda SeZlos, xolo Tu vxedav, rom misTvis araraoba da nivTi var, romelsac sadac unda, iqiT moisvris, bolos da bolos winaaRmdegobas gavuwev. kacis survilia qalze batonoba, roca `dairegistrirebs sakuTrebaSi~. bevr mamakacs ar axsovs, rom qali adamiania, masac aqvs interesebi. . . es yvelaferi gamoricxulia. am `sakuTrebas~ Znelad elevian. rogoria daTmo iseTi vinme, viszec batonob sulierad da fizikurad?! amitom ganqorwinebis iniciatori kaci cota iqneba, qali ki sul ufro meti, – ambobs ekaterine.
modiT, kidev erT axalgazrda mamakacsac movusminoT, romelic ganqorwinebis mizezebze gvesaubreba.
– patarebi viyaviT, roca SevuRldiT. uzomod gviyvarda erTmaneTi. samsaxuridan Sin rom vbrundebodi, ded-mamas arc ki vesalmebodi, pirdapir Cemi colisken gavrbodi. erTad 7 weli vicxovreT, magram Svili ar gviCndeboda. eqimebTan davdiodiT da erTad vebrZodiT am problemas. Cvens urTierTobaSi sidedri Caeria da cdilobda, yvelaferSi me davedanaSaulebine. meuRle dedamisis azrs iTvaliswinebda da amis gamo TandaTan situacia dagveZaba. sidedrma yvelas mosdo, TiTqos uSvilo viyavi. sadme TanamSromlebTan an megobrebTan erTad Tu daminaxavda, Svils urekavda – gogoebTan erTad dadiso. meuRlec saSinlad eWviani gaxda – yovel wuTs mirekavda, makontrolebda. marto veRarsad davdiodi. dedamisis wyalobiT bolos yvelaferze vkamaTobdiT da saqme iqamde mivida, rom erTmaneTs davSordiT. vfiqrob, wyvilis pirad urTierTobaSi mesame piri (Tundac deda) ar unda Caerios. ase rom ar momxdariyo, yvelafers erTad movagvarebdiT da SesaZloa, dRes isev erTad vyofiliyaviT, – gviTxra d.g.-m.
rogorc amboben, ganqorwinebis mizezi SeiZleba iyos Ralati, pirovnuli disharmonia, seqsualuri SeuTavsebloba, Zaladoba, naadrevi qorwineba da a.S. sxvadasxva kombinaciiT da arasodes – erTi faqtoriT gamowveuli.
rogor unda icxovron adamianebma ise, rom sajaro `ganxilvis~ Temad ar iqcnen? rogor unda auaron gverdi im tradiciebs, romlebic qarTvelebs odiTganve mogvdevs? rodis gacvdeba fraza `ras ityvis xalxi?!~. xSirad xom adamianebi, ufro qalebi, swored sazogadoebrivi azris SiSiT inarCuneben ojaxebs da itanjebian. Znelia am kiTxvaze pasuxis gacema, Tumca faqti erTia – dRes ojaxebi katastrofuli siCqariT ingreva, respondentebi ki Tanxmdebian, rom qorwineba didi tvirTia da axalgazrdebs dafiqreba marTebT, sanam ojaxis Seqmnas gadawyveten.
