მაჟორიტარების ამბოხება – ,,უნიჭო რეჟისორის დადგმული სპექტაკლი” თუ ობიექტური რეალობა?
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`sircxvilia~, `Tqven moatyueT xalxi~, `monebo~, `wadiT~ – ramdenime dRea, mosaxleobis nawili am da sxva msgavsi sloganebiT saprotesto aqciebs marTavs da `qarTul ocnebas~ mouwodebs, vadamdeli saprezidento arCevnebi daniSnos
opoziciis da sazogadoebis nawilma quCaSi gamosvla sakonstitucio cvlilebebis Cavardnis Semdeg daiwyo – 14 noembers saqarTvelos parlamentSi konstituciur kanonSi Sesatani cvlilebebis kanonproeqti pirveli mosmeniT Cavarda. im dRes registracia 141-ma deputatma gaiara, maTgan proporciul saarCevno sistemaze gadasvlas mxari 101-ma dauWira, kanonproeqtis misaRebad ki 113 xma iyo saWiro. kanonproeqti umravlesobam SeimuSava, romlis mixedviTac 2020 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi proporciuli saarCevno sistemiT da nulovani barieriT unda Catarebuliyo, Tumca… mniSvnelovan momentSi misi mxardaWera maJoritarebma gadaifiqres.
kanonproeqtis CavardnisTanave, qveynis masStabiT, opoziciis liderebma saprotesto aqciebi daiwyes, metic, opoziciam saqarTvelos sakanonmdeblo organos piketireba SeZlo – parlamentis yvela Sesasvlels boqlomi daades…
xelisuflebam specdaniSnulebis razmi gamoiyvana da dedaqalaqis mTavar gamzirze momitingeebi wylis WavliT daSala. rusTavelis gamziri gaiwminda da aRdga saavtomobilo moZraoba, samarTaldamcavebma aqciis ramdenime monawilec daakaves, maT Soris iyvnen politikuri partiebis warmomadgenlebi da samoqalaqo aqtivistebic.
`qarTuli ocneba~ arCevnebis maJoritaruli sistemis momdevno, 2020 wlis arCevnebisTvis gauqmebas 20 ivniss dawyebuli antisaokupacio saprotesto aqciebis Sedegad daTanxmda. aqciebis monawileTa erT-erTi moTxovna swored proporciul saarCevno sistemaze gadasvla iyo. mmarTvelma gundma uzrunvelyo yvela im samarTlebrivi proceduris gavla, rac sakonstitucio cvlilebebs sWirdeba – Seiqmna Sesabamisi komisiebi, moewyo kanonproeqtis saxalxo ganxilvebi da sxva. am yvelaferSi ki finansurTan erTad adamianuri resursic daixarja. warumatebeli kenWisyris Semdeg, `qarTuli ocneba~ da misi Tavmjdomare biZina ivaniSvili opoziciam da samoqalaqo seqtorma xalxis motyuebaSi daadanaSaules. maTi moTxovnebi – mTavrobis gadadgoma da vadamdeli proporciuli arCevnebis Catareba ZalaSi rCeba.
kanonproeqtis Cavardna umravlesobis rigebis da saparlamento Tanamdebobebis datovebiT gaaprotestes mmarTveli gundis wevrebmac. `ocnebis~ gundi irwmuneba, rom qveyanaSi politikuri krizisi ar iqneba, opozicia ki ambobs, rom maT strategia aqvT da araZaladobriv saprotesto aqciebs gaagrZeleben, rac sabolood CamoSlis biZina ivaniSvilisa da `qarTuli ocnebis~ xelisuflebas.
saqarTveloSi mimdinare politikur procesebs Cveni ucxoeli partniorebic gamoexmaurnen. Cvenma megobrebma, qarTuli gamonaTqvamis ar iyos, arc mwvadi dawves da arc Samfuri – erTi mxriv xelisuflebas dauwunes kanonproeqtis Cagdeba da, meore mxriv, opozicias kanonis farglebSi moqmedebisken mouwodes.
opozicia rom danebebas ar apirebs, cxadia, Tumca arc mmarTveli gundi gegmavs daTmobaze wasvlas. mxareTa poziciebi imasTan dakavSirebiT, Tu rogor ganviTardeba movlenebi, gansxvavebulia. amasTan, parlamentis maJoritari deputati dimitri xundaZe TanamoazreebTan erTad, arCevnebis srulad maJoritarul sistemaze gadasvlasTan dakavSirebiT, parlamentSi procedurebs iwyebs. misi TqmiT, Sexvedra igegmeba saproceduro da wesebis komitetis Tavmjdomare giorgi kaxianTan, ris Semdegac maJoritarebi regionebSi daiwyeben mxardamWerTa xelmowerebis Segrovebas.
`guSin sazogadoebas srulad maJoritarul saarCevno sistemaze gadasvlasTan dakavSirebiT iniciativa gavacaniT da davpirdiT, rom umokles vadebSi warvadgendiT konkretul proeqts parlamentSi, romelic Semdeg ganxilvis sagani iqneboda. ra Tqma unda, amas aqvs Tavisi proceduruli gza da dRes viwyebT. iqneba saproceduro komitetis TavmjdomaresTan Sexvedra, mas vTxovT, rom warmoebaSi miiRos saqme da biuletenebi mogvces, rom gavideT regionebSi da movagrovoT saWiro xmebi iniciativis mxardasaWerad. Cven parlamentSi deputatebs Soris vimuSavebT da ra Tqma unda, gavalT regionebSic, did qalaqebSic da movagrovebT mxardamWerTa xmebs~, – ganacxada dimitri xundaZem, romelic sakuTar samuSao kabinetSi maJoritarebis nawils Sexvda, maT Soris iyvnen karlo kopaliani, kaxa oqriaSvili, mixeil yavelaSvili da viqtor jafariZe.
qveyanaSi mimdinare politikuri procesebi `aWarasTan~ regionis sakanonmdeblo organos deputatma, `erTiani nacionaluri moZraobis~ wevrma asmaT diasamiZem Seafasa.
– qalbatono asmaT, ratom Caagdo mmarTvelma gundma kanonproeqti, romlis iniciatoric Tavad iyo?
– yvelam viciT zafxulSi qveyanaSi ganviTarebuli movlenebis Sesaxeb. `gavrilovis Ramis~ Semdeg biZina ivaniSvilma satyuara gadaugdo gaRizianebul, TvaldaTxril axalgazrdebs da amiT gaaCera sazogadoeba, anu daaanonsa 2020 wlis saparlamento arCevnebis proporciuli wesiT Catareba. amas yvela – opoziciuri partia da mmarTveli gundis warmomadgenlebi mivesalmeT. es iyo precedenti, rogor gaaerTiana yvela proporciuli arCevnebis Catarebis imedma. Seiqmna komisiebi, moewyo sakonstitucio cvlilebebis sajaro ganxilvebi, daixarja finansuri da adamianuri resursi. amis Semdeg ki dRis wesrigSi dadga saparlamento ganxilva. Tumca, miviReT is, rac miviReT – kanonproeqti pirvelive mosmenaze Cavarda. umravlesobas proporciuli arCevnebi xels ar aZlevs, radgan maqsimalurad dakarguli aqvs xalxis ndoba, ver moipovebs umravlesobas da sakonstitucio cvlilebis Cavardnis mizezic swored es aris. maJoritarebis `amboxeba~ uniWo reJisoris dadgmuli speqtakli iyo. maJoritarebi, romlebic Tavdapirvelad emxrobodnen proporciul arCevnebs, kanonproeqtis kenWisyrisas aRmoCnda, rom ewinaaRmdegebodnen. anu `amboxebulma~ deputatebma mmarTveli gundis dakveTa Seasrules. faqtia, is adamianebi, romlebmac umravlesoba datoves, saqmis kursSi ar Caayenes, radgan maT gamokveTili pozicia hqondaT da mxars uWerdnen proporciuli wesiT arCevnebis Catarebas. `qarTuli ocnebis~ liderma biZina ivaniSvilma maJoritarebi gamoiyena, romelTa marTva advilia. gamoricxulia, bunti biZina ivaniSvilis nebis gareSe yofiliyo. deputatebi, romlebsac wlebis ganmavlobaSi xma ar amouRiaT da mxolod xelfass iReben, axla ver gaxdebodnen meamboxeebi. amitom vfiqrobT, rom maJoritarebma biZina ivaniSvilis davaleba Seasrules, xalxma ki morigi tyuili gaaprotesta.
– parlamentis piketireba kanonierad migaCniaT?
– roca adamiani SiSveli xelebiT dawveba asfaltze, bavSvebi specrazmis win sxedan da ukraven, aseTi protesti kanons ewinaaRmdegeba? diax, mSvidobiani aqcia iyo. rac Seexeba parlamentis blokirebas, iq momuSaveebs, ierarqiis dabali safexuridan dawyebuli, yvelas xelfass xalxi uxdis, Cven vqiraobT maT. Sesabamisad, damqiravebeli xalxi eubneba maT – ar gvWirdebiT, amowureT Tqveni resursi, ver gagvimarTleT imedebi, mogvatyueT da wadiT! protestis miuxedavad, es xelisufleba, winamorbedisgan gansxvavebiT, arCevnebis gziT ar apirebs wasvlas. Tu ar eSiniaT da darwmunebulebi arian, rom xalxis ndoba aqvT, Caataron proporciuli arCevnebi. Tu waagebs arCevnebs opozicia, vityviT, rom marTlebi yofilan.
– aqciis daSlas rogor SeafasebT?
– es iyo Cveulebrivi gamafrTxilebeli Zalis mobilizeba da demonstrireba. okupantma sazRvari nabij-nabij, lamis Tbilisamde gadmowia, daWerilia cnobili eqimi – vaJa gafrindaSvili, qveynis masStabiT medpersonali gamovida, mxardaWeras ucxadeben kolegas, yvela gaurkvevlobaSi varT da xelisufleba am dros arafers akeTebs. maTTvis mTavari skamebis da Zalauflebis SenarCunebaa Zalis gamoyenebiT da xalxis daSinebiT, rac Cveni Crdiloeli mezoblis politikas magonebs. rogorc iq aris diqtatura, iseTive unda biZina ivaniSvils CvenTan, magram amomrCeveli politikurad gaizarda da amis uflebas ar miscems mas. Caataron proporciuli arCevnebi da xelisuflebac gamarjvebulma Zalam mSvidobiani gziT gadaibaros.
– qveyanaSi mimdinare politikuri movlenebi ucxoeli partniorebis yuradRebis miRma ar darCenila. . .
– diax, araerTma diplomatma gaakeTa gancxadeba. marTalia, Sidapolitikur procesebSi Careva ar surT, Tumca cdiloben, maqsimaluri zewola moaxdinon, gaafrTxilon, SeSfoTeba gamoTqvan xelisuflebis misamarTiT, rom gons moegon da xalxis neba gaiTvaliswinon. am etapze amiT Semoifarglnen.
– saqarTvelos parlamenetis msgavsad, momavali wlis umaRlesi sabWos arCevnebis proporciuli wesiT CatarebisTvis Sesabamisi kanonproeqti momzadda. rogor fiqrobT, amaod gaisarja opoziciac, mmarTveli gundic da is dRis Suqs ver ixilavs?
– magas vin gabedavs, miuxedavad imisa, rom bevri Cemi kolega `qarTul ocnebaSi~ mxars uWers arCevnebis proporciuli sistemiT Catarebas. lado mgalobliSvilma erT-erTi televiziis pirdapir eTerSi, sadac CemTan erTad ijda, xmamaRla Tqva, rom Tu gaitans umaRlesi sabWo kanonproeqts sesiaze, mxarsac dauWers, magram, amavdroulad, Sansi naklebia, rom umaRles sabWoSi mxardaWerilma kanonproeqtma umravlesobis ndoba moipovos. maTive inicirebul kanonproeqts ar dauWires mxari, Tumca cda Rirs imad, rom moxdes lustracia aWaris umaRles sabWoSi.
– politikuri procesebis dasrulebis rogori molodini gaqvT?
– darwmunebuli var, es procesebi dasruldeba xalxis gamarjvebiT da xalxis moTxovna dakmayofildeba – 2020 wlis saparlamento arCevnebi proporciuli wesiT Catardeba. xedavT, rom opozicia ar Cerdeba da cdilobs diskomforti Seuqmnas im adamianebs, vinc xalxi moatyua da imedi gaucrua.
პP.ს. Cven davukavSirdiT umaRlesi sabWos umravlesobis ramdenime deputats, Tumca jerjerobiT saubrisTvis dro ver gamonaxes (?). SevecdebiT, maTi komentarebi momdevno nomerSi SemogTavazoT.
