ციტრუსის კრეფის სეზონი აქტიურ ფაზაშია
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
wels oqros rTvels momzadebuli Sexvda aWaris soflis meurneobis saministro da misi saqveuwyebo organizaciebi
aRsaniSnavia, rom 2019-2020 wlis citrusis sezonze xelvaCaurisa da qobuleTis municipalitetebSi xelisuflebis dapirebisamebr, Seuferxeblad imuSavebs citrusis SemfuTavi, taris damamzadebeli da gadamamuSavebeli sawarmoebi. wels isini miiReben da gadaamuSaveben arastandartul mandarinsac.
rac Seexeba standartul mandarins, mimdinare wlis sezonze mas miiRebs 21 citrusis mimReb-damxarisxebeli sawarmo, romelTa jamuri simZlavre Seadgens 2800 tonas. nayofs SefuTaven da Caawyoben plastmasis, muyaosa da Sponis taraSi, ris Semdegac paletebad Seikvreba da eqsportze gava.
sayuradReboa isic, rom saeqsportod gankuTvnil taramasalas adgilobrivi simZlavreebiT SeuZlia 20 000 tonis gadatvirTvis uzrunvelyofa. nayofis Senaxvis aucileblobis SemTxvevaSi, samacivre danadgarebSi SesaZlebelia 7 000 tonamde citrusis Senaxva.
citrusis sezonis organizebulad warmarTvisaTvis aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis soflis meurneobis saministroSi Seiqmna sainformacio centri, sadac eqsportiT dainteresebul pirebs SeuZliaT miiRon sasurveli informacia ukrainis, ruseTis, somxeTis, azerbaijanis da sxva qveynebis mimarTulebiT.
aseve, erTi fanjris principiT moxdeba eqsportisTvis saWiro dokumentebis, kerZod: warmoSobis, fitosanitariuli, saerTaSoriso sanitariuli sertifikatebisa da sxva Tanmxlebi dokumentacia. aqve aRvniSnavT, rom sainformacio centrSi Seqmnilia cxeli xazi.
Tu rogor mimdinareobs yvela zemoT CamoTvlili procesi da ra etapzea axla citrusis sezoni, amaze saubrobs CvenTan interviuSi aWaris soflis meurneobis ministris moadgile jambul xozrevaniZe.
– batono jambul, ra fazaSia axla mandarinis krefa?
– es procesi nel-nela ukve aqtiur fazaSi Sedis. yvelaferi normis farglebSia. Cveni saministros TanamSromlebi mudmiv mzadyofnaSi arian daexmaron maT, vinc amas saWiroebs. darwmunebuli var, yovelgvari forsmaJoris gareSe Catardeba `oqros rTvelis~ Zalian pasuxsagebi sezoni. es xom Cveni regionis erT-erTi upirvelesi sazrunavi da Semosavalia.
– rac Seexeba eqsports, ukve gaitanes Tu ara mandarini ucxoeTSi?
– diax, eqsportic aqtiur fazaSi Sedis. ukve gavida aWaridan ucxoeTSi 1000 tonaze meti citrusi. visac dasWirdeba saeqsporto monacemebi, SeuZlia aiRos sainformacio centridan, romelic ukve amoqmedebulia da iZleva am kuTxiT yvela saWiro informacias.
– ramdeni mimRebi punqtia gaxsnili aWaris teritoriaze?
– qobuleTis municipalitetSi 17 mimRebi punqtia, xolo xelvaCaurSi – 7. amis garda, soflebis centrebSi samarSruto manqanebiT dganan fizikuri pirebi, romlebic ibareben mandarins. es gacilebiT komfortuli formaa, radgan rig fermerebs uWirT mimReb punqtebamde Casvla da mandarinis Catana Casabareblad. ase rom, Cabarebis procesi mimdinareobs Seuferxeblad.
– rodis daiwyeba arastandartuli mandarinis subsidirebis programa da ra TanxiT dafinansdebian fermerebi?
– am dReebSi. aWaris mTavrobis gadawyvetilebiT, samrewvelo gadamuSavebis 1 kg manadrinze 10 TeTri gaicema saxelmwifos mier da 10 TeTrs gadaixdis sawarmo, Sesabamisad, arastandartul mandarinze 20 TeTrs miiRebs fermeri, rac ar aris urigo SeTavazeba.
– sul ramdeni kompaniaa aWaraSi dakavebuli citrusis miReba-gadazidviT?
– saeqsporto mandarins amzadebs 30-mde citrusis mimReb-damxarisxebeli sawarmo, romelsac 30 aTas tonaze metis miReba-daxarisxeba SeuZlia. am procesSi CarTulni arian kerZo pirebic, romlebic aseve awarmoeben citrusis miReba-realizacias sakuTari ZalebiT.
– wels mosavlis naklebobas uCivian. . .
– diax, wels gasul welTan SedarebiT naklebi mosavalia, rac axasiaTebs saerTod citruss, magram aqve aRvniSnav, rom nayofis xarisxi Zalian kargia.
– Tuki maRali xarisxis mandarinia, gamodis, samrewvelo mandarini aRar gveqneba?
– rac Seexeba samrewvelo mandarins, jer ar gvaqvs am kuTxiT zusti monacemebi. ukve Tvis bolos sawarmoebi gaixsneba da daiwyeba am saxis mandarinis miReba. ase rom, ukve maSin gvecodineba, ra xarisxis nayofi gvaqvs da ramdeni.
– ra mizniT gaixsna citrusis realizaciis sakoordinacio Stabi?
– Stabi amoqmedda citrusis lojistikisa da realizaciis xelSewyobis, aseve citrusis subsidirebis uzrunvelyofis mizniT. aqve Seiqmna samuSao jgufi, romelic gaakontrolebs rogorc arastandartuli, ise standartuli mandarinis realizaciis process. sakoordinacio Stabis ZiriTadi mizania rogorc citrusis Cabarebis Seuferxebeli mimdinareobis uzrunvelyofa-marTva, ise Sesabamisi samoqmedo gegmis SemuSaveba da misi Sesrulebis kontroli, arsebuli problemebis gamovlena, gadaWris gzebis dasaxva da Sesabamisi reagireba.
– vin monawileobs Stabis saqmianobaSi aWaris mTavrobis da Tqveni saministros garda?
– CvenTan erTad Stabis saqmianobas warmarTaven saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da soflis meurneobis saministros da Sinagan saqmeTa saministros warmomadgenlebi. Stabis funqcionireba momavali wlis 1 Tebervlamde gagrZeldeba. imuSavebs cxeli xazic: 1501 an 0422 27-64-65, romlis meSveobiTac nebismieri msurveli miiRebs saWiro informacias. aqve vsargeblob SemTxveviT da minda mivmarTo mosaxleobas, rom nebismieri problemis SemTxvevaSi, 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi SeuZliaT dagvikavSirdnen. SevecdebiT, movugvaroT yvelaferi minimalur droSi, cxadia, kompetenciis da uflebamosilebis farglebSi.
– rogorc gavige, Stabi xels uwyobs kerZo kompaniebs citrusis eqsportze gatanaSi?
– diax, momarTvis SemTxvevaSi Stabi exmareba eqsportior kompaniebs, raTa daakavSiros ucxoeTis bazrebs. im kompaniebs, vinc awarmoebs mandarins, Rebulobs da mis realizacias eweva.
– romel qveynebTan gaqvT damyarebuli kontaqtebi citrusis realizaciis mizniT?
– evropaSi gavediT: lietuvaze, latviasa da poloneTze, gavitanT citruss katarSic. Zveli sabWoeTis qveynebSi TiTqmis yvelgan varT SeTanxmebuli, maT Sorisaa – somxeTi, ruseTi, azerbaijani, ukraina, moldova, yazaxeTi da a.S. rogorc giTxariT, ukve 1000 tonaa gasuli ucxoeTSi. maT Soris 20 tona – latviaSi, somxeTSi – 400, ukrainaSi – 200 tona da a.S.
– gamarTulad muSaobs borani?
– ki, rogor ara, borani srul mzadyofnaSia, problemebis gareSe xdeba avtomanqanebis CatvirTva.
– eqsportze mandarinis gasatanad ra saxis dokumentaciaa saWiro da ramdenad swrafad, uproblemod xdeba maTi damzadeba-gacema?
– sruliad uproblemod xdeba fitosanitariuli cnobebis da warmomavlobis sertifikatebis gacema. yvela saTanado uwyeba Seuferxeblad muSaobs uqme dReebis da dasvenebis gareSe. dRe-Ramis nebismier dros SeuZliaT eqsportiorebs maT mimarTon da garwmunebT, miiReben aucilebel momsaxurebas maRal doneze. am saxis servisiT vcdilobT xeli SevuwyoT Cvens fermerebs, rac SeiZleba meti citrusi gaitanon eqsportze da sakuTari biujeti Seivson.
– amindebi namdvilad gviwyobs xels `oqros rTvelis~ maRal doneze CatarebaSi.
– diax, asea. axlaxan viyavi sofel xucubanSi. aq `rTveli~ aqtiur fazaSia. sxvaTa Soris, aqve aRvniSnav, rom wels sezoni 10 dRiT dagvianda, radgan mandarini jer kidev ar aris mTlianad gayviTlebuli anu srulad momwifebuli. amitom daiwyo krefa mogvianebiT. isic saTqmelia, rom am etapze arsad dafiqsirebula setyva, rac Semodgomaze xSirad azianebs nayofs.
– ramdenad mzadaa sawarmoebi evropaSi produqtis gatanisTvis? rogorc cnobilia, isini iTxoven gansakuTrebul SefuTvas da mandarinebis gasanTvlas?
– am kuTxiT aranairi problema ar gveqmneba, radgan ukve funqcionirebs axal evropul standartebze momuSave sawamoebi, romlebic arsebuli moTxovnebis mixedviT amzadeben gasatan produqcias. ukve postsabWoTa qveynebic iTxoven aseT SefuTvas. sxvaTa Soris, SarSan aWaridan 110 tona gasanTluli citrusi gavida.
– rodis dasruldeba citrusis realizacia?
– oficialurad – 2020 wlis ianvris bolomde, Tumca araoficialurad, martamde gaaqvT citrusi gasayidad imaT, vinc inaxavs, raTa ufro Zvirad gayidon sezonis dasrulebis Semdeg. cxadia, am Senaxvasac Tavisi codna da specifikuri midgoma sWirdeba.
– rac Seexeba axal biujets, romeli programebi darCa da ra daemata?
– darCa mravalwliani kulturebis ganaxlebis programa. maT Soris moiazreba naadrevi mandarinis nergebis fermerebze gadacemac. es aucilebelia baRebis ganaxlebisTvis, Torem aWaraSi ukve Zalian gadaberebuli mandarinis Tu forToxlis xeebia darCenili, rac samomavlod problemas Seqmnis citrusis gadaSenebis mxriv. aseve Semodis mcire sawarmoebis xelSewyobis programa, romelic gaaCens soflebSi samuSao adgilebs da meti fuli Seva ojaxebSi. vgulisxmob sofelTan uSualod dakavSirebul sawarmoebs: Ciris saSrobi, wvenebis damamzadebeli da a.S.
– Tu SeiZleba, dagvikonkretoT, rogor unda miiRon dainteresebulma pirebma es sawarmoebi?
– aq kooperirebis sistema amoqmeddeba. sofelma, Temma unda gadawyvitos, ra saxis sawarmo sWirdeba maT. SeimuSaveben gegmas, daweren ganacxads da amis kvaldakval SeviswavliT sqemas da mivcemT ama Tu im konkretul Tems sawarmos, romelic mas dasWirdeba. principSi, Tuki erT pirs eqneba saintereso winadadeba da daasabuTebs, rom sakuTari plantaciebiT SeZlebs sawarmos datvirTvas, imasac CavrTavT proeqtSi.
– ra Seicvleba axali wlidan eqstenciis programaSi?
– eqstencias axali wlidan warvmarTavT uSualod plantaciebSi anu savele pirobebSi. iq ufro naTlad miawodeben fermerebs im informaciebs, rasac saWiroebs ama Tu im kulturis moyvana-damuSaveba. aseve, ar SemiZlia ar aRvniSno programa kursdamTavrebulebisTvis. axalgazrdebi CvenTan praqtikasac gaivlian da Tan anazRaurebas miiReben xelfasis saxiT. 6-Tviani programaa da iTvaliswinebs axalgazrdebis motivacias. xelisufleba amiT xels uwyobs maT rogorc dasaqmebaSi, ise profesiis dauflebaSi.
– momaval sezonze Txilis ukeTes mosavals unda velodoT?
– diax, wels kargi sezoni iyo, xolo momaval wels – ukeTesi iqneba. amas xeli Seuwyo rogorc eqstenciis programam, ise Tavad fermerebis mondomebam da aqtiurad ganxorcielebulma SewamvliTma samuSaoebma.
– siaxleebi Tu gaqvT iqTiologiis saqmeSi?
– ki, gagzavnili gvyavda latviaSi Cveni specialistebi. aqeTac Camovidnen iqaurebi. latviaSi aris iqTiologiis problemebis Seswavlis centri, sadac Cvenebi miiReben saTanado kvalifikacias da gaivlian aucilebel praqtikas.
mTavaria, Tavad fermerebma moindomon, iaqtiuron. saxelmwifo ukve 2012 wlidan mxarSi udgas sofels, ixarjeba didi Tanxebi, rac uzrunvelyofs aq mcxovrebTa yvela moTxovnas, yovel SemTxvevaSi imas, risi gakeTebac SesaZlebelia Cvens pirobebSi.
