ყველაფერი ინკლუზიური განათლების შესახებ…
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bavSvis uflebebis konvenciis Tanaxmad, ganaTlebis miReba yvela bavSvis fundamenturi uflebaa. bevr maTgans swavlasTan dakavSirebuli sirTuleebi aqvs, rac SeiZleba gamowveuli iyos moswavlis fizikuri, inteleqtualuri, emociuri, lingvisturi Tu sxva mdgomareobiT. qveynis saganmanaTleblo sistemis valdebulebaa, moZebnos yvela bavSvis warmatebiT swavlebis gzebi. swored erT-erTi aseTi midgomaa inkluziuri ganaTleba, romelic cdilobs skolis asakis yvela bavSvis CarTvas saswavlo procesSi, miuxedavad misi SesaZleblobisa an sirTuleebisa. inkluziuri ganaTlebis sferoSi didi roli ekisreba specialur maswavlebels, romelic sssm (specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebebis mqone) moswavleebTan akademiuri unarebis ganmtkicebaze muSaobs. inkluziur ganaTlebasTan dakavSirebul sakiTxebze specialuri maswavlebeli lali jafariZe gvesaubreba.
– ganaTlebiT dawyebiTi klasis maswavlebeli var. maqvs muSaobis 36-wliani gamocdileba. ori welia, rac specialur maswavleblad vmuSaob. erT-erTi mizezi, ramac ganapiroba am mimarTulebiT wavsuliyavi, aris is, rom myavs muli, romelic SSm piria. Tumca yovelTvis mindoda am kuTxiT raRac wvlili Semetana da davxmarebodi imaT, visac es sWirdeboda. pirvelad #№4 sajaro skolaSi smenis armqone bavSvebTan vimuSave, amitom Jesturi enis swavla gadavwyvite. Semdeg ukve daba maxinjauris sajaro skolaSic daviwye SSm pirebisTvis ganaTlebis micema da droTa ganmavlobaSi mivxvdi, rom maT uflebadamcveladac viqeci. dRes Tu am kuTxiT srulfasovnad vmuSaob, amaSi didi wvlili miuZRviT №#4 sajaro skolis direqtors manana TavarTqilaZes da daba maxinjauris skolis direqtors cira qobulaZes. viyavi 2019 wlis kato miqelaZis premiis nominantTa siaSi. me-20 saukunis dasawyisSi moRvawe qarTveli feministi, aqtivisti, publicisti, qarTuli sufraJizmis fuZemdebeli da qalTa emansipaciisTvis Tavdadebuli mebrZoli iyo. premiaze wardgenili iyvnen, is qali uflebadamcvelebi, romlebic momijnave sferoSi moRvaweoben, Tumca maTi saqmianoba mimarTulia qalebis uflebrivi mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisken. marTalia, ver gavimarjve, magram amaze arc mifiqria, radgan aRiareba ukve iyo gamarjveba, Tanac vfiqrob, rom jer kidev Zalian cota maqvs am kuTxiT gakeTebuli im adamianebTan SedarebiT, vinc iq iyo wardgenili. es iyo erTgvari gamowveva, rom ufro meti gavakeTo, davexmaro im adamianebs, romlebsac es sWirdebaT, radgan yvelaze metad SSm pirebi da, gansakuTrebiT, qalebi arian riskis winaSe, gaxdnen diskriminaciis, Zaladobis Tu Seviwroebis msxverplni.
– ra aris inkluziuri ganaTleba?
– misi mTavari mizania, yvela bavSvs mieces TanatolebTan erTad swavlisa da xarisxiani ganaTlebis miRebis Tanabari SesaZlebloba. igi ar gulisxmobs specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone moswavlis saklaso oTaxSi yofnas da TanatolebTan garkveuli drois gatarebas. inkluziuri ganaTleba moiTxovs mTlianad skolis dauRalav Sromas, raTa gaaZlieros da ganaviTaros specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone moswavlis SesaZleblobebi, gaaumjobesos misi akademiuri da socialuri unar-Cvevebi, moamzados moswavle damoukidebeli cxovrebisaTvis da aqtiurad Seuwyos xeli mis sazogadoebis srulfasovan wevrad Camoyalibebas. inkluziuri ganaTlebis modelis mixedviT, specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone moswavle zogadsaganmanaTleblo skolis da klasis sruluflebiani wevria.
– ra niSnavs `specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroeba~?
– es gulisxmobs sirTuleebs an SezRudul SesaZleblobas swavlisas, romelsac awydeba moswavle da romlis daZlevac mas specialuri daxmarebis gareSe uWirs. sssm mqone moswavleebs eqmnebaT sirTuleebi da sWirdebaT daxmareba iseT sferoebSi, rogoricaa kiTxva, wera, angariSi, informaciis gadamuSaveba, sakuTari azris da Sexedulebebis gamoxatva, sxvebis azris gageba, qceva, urTierToba TanatolebTan da ase Semdeg. namdvilad win gadadgmuli nabijia, rom es ganmsazRvreli faqtori dadginda.
– specmaswavleblis roli – skolebSi. . .
– specialuri saWiroebis mqone moswavleebi yovelTvis iyvnen skolebSi da am kuTxiT maswavleblebs Zalian didi Sroma uwevdaT, Tumca es yvelaferi saWiroebda calke statusis miniWebas specialuri maswavleblisaTvis. magaliTad, dawyebiTi klasis maswavlebeli erTdroulad ver Caatarebs gakveTilebs da paralelurad ver gauwevs asistirebas specialuri saWiroebis mqone moswavles. specialuri maswavleblis statusis miniWeba saxelmwifos mxridan didi winapiroba iyo winsvlisTvis. deil karnegis es sityvebi Zalian miyvars da xSirad vimeoreb: `roca bedi limons gCuqniT, SeecadeT, misgan limonaTi gaakeToT~. swored es gvevaleba Cven.
– inkluziuri ganaTlebis xelSemwyobi garemo. . .
– moswavleebisadmi keTilganwyobili garemos Seqmna skolis, rogorc saganmanaTleblo dawesebulebis, umTavresi amocanaa. rodesac moswavlis akademiuri da socialuri warmatebebi skolisTvis mTavari Rirebulebaa, maSin yvela, vinc saswavlo procesSia CarTuli – maswavlebeli, moswavle, administracia da mSobeli, yuradRebas am miznis miRwevisken mimarTavs da, Sesabamisad, skolaSi TanamSromlobis, urTierTdaxmarebisa da pativiscemis garemo iqmneba. swored es aris inkluziuri ganaTleba. Tavisi arsiT, swored aseT damokidebulebas gulisxmobs yvela moswavlis mimarT da aRiarebs, rom miuxedavad swavlisa da moswavlis mimarT individualuri gansxvavebebisa, keTilganwyobili garemo ganaTlebis aucilebeli pirobaa.
– sssm moswavleebis ukan maTi mSoblebi arian. . .
– dRes sazogadoebis cnobierebis done mniSvnelovnadaa amaRlebuli da stereotipi, rom SSm an sssm bavSvi ver iswavlis da ver miaRwevs warmatebas an kidev isini saSiSni arian sazogadoebisTvis, aRar arsebobs. wlebis win ojaxebis umravlesoba malavda, rom SSm bavSvi hyavda. samwuxarod, dResac aris erTeuli SemTxvevebi. . . amitomaa, rom ar arsebobs zusti statistika, ramdeni SSm piria saqarTveloSi. skolis administraciam da pedagogebma yvelaferi unda gaakeTon mSobelsa da pedagogs Soris TanamSromlobaze dafuZnebuli urTierTobis dasamyareblad. am mxriv problemas namdvilad ar vawydebi, radgan am droisTvis 24 Sefasebuli moswavle gvyavs da 5 Sefasebas gadis. swored amitomaa Cveni roli Zalian didi – mSobeli unda daiTanxmo, Seavsos kiTxvari, rom multidisciplinuri daskvnis Semdeg Seadgino bavSvis saWiroebebsa da SesaZleblobebze morgebuli sagakveTilo gegma. pedagogis da mSoblebis SeTanxmebuli moqmedebiT da erTnairi strategiiT miiRweva dasaxuli mizani. mSoblebs evalebaT gaacnobieron, rom Svilis maqsimaluri warmatebisTvis, aucilebelia pedagogebTan SeTanxmebuli saswavlo ganrigisa da gegmis mimarT pasuxismgebliani damokidebuleba da regularuli mecadineobebi.
– ra aris multidisciplinuri daskvna?
– multidisciplinuri gundi warmoadgens specialistTa jgufs, romlis SemadgenlobaSi Sedian fsiqologi, Terapevti, specialuri pedagogi. gundis valdebulebaa, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, kvalificiuri daxmareba, rac iTvaliswinebs aqtiur CarTulobas inkluziuri ganaTlebis ganviTarebis procesSi. multidisciplinuri gundis wevrebi miznis misaRwevad SeZleben SezRuduli SesaZleblobis mqone sssm moswavleebis identifikacias da Sefasebas, maTi individualuri saWiroebebis da SesaZleblobebis gansazRvras, mSoblebisaTvis rekomendaciis gawevas bavSvis saganmanaTleblo procesis efeqtianad warmarTvisTvis, aseve saswavlo procesSi CarTuli specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone bavSvebis akademiuri da socialuri miRwevebis Sefasebas da monitorings. Cemi survilia, rac SeiZleba metma mSobelma gaiaros es programa da multidisciplinuri daskvnis Semdeg warmarTos Svilis swavla.
– Tqveni azriT, kidev ra cvlilebebi unda gatardes am kuTxiT?
– saxelmwifo aqtiurad CaerTo aRniSnul sakiTxTan dakavSirebuli problemebis gadawyvetaSi. mogvaniWes statusi, ramac warmoaCina, rom pirs, romelsac sWirdeba daxmareba, unda gamoeyos asistenti, logopedi, fsiqologi. aucilebelia, saxelmwifom mTlianad Seiswavlos skolebSi arsebuli problemebi, raTa skolis garemo mniSvnelovnad gansazRvravs specialuri saganmanaTleblo saWiroebis mqone moswavlis saskolo aqtivobebSi CarTulobas. arasworma garemom SesaZlebelia Seaferxos moswavlis skolaSi inkluziis procesi, misma sworad organizebam ki mniSvnelovnad Seuwyos xeli. sssm piri ar unda awydebodes iseT gadaulaxav dabrkolebebs, rogoricaa pandusebis arqona, skolis SesasvlelTan da sarTulebs Soris araadaptirebuli garemo an araadaptirebuli tualeti, ris gamoc moswavles skolaSi xangrZlivad darCenis saSualeba ar eZleva. Zalian bevri wignia brailis SriftiT, magram bevrisTvis xelmiuwvdomelia, maT Soris, Cemi moswavleebisaTvisac. filmebis Cvenebac unda xdebodes surdoTarjimnis gaxmovanebiT. smenadaqveiTebulTa mTavari devizia – `Cveni xma Cveni TiTebia~, Sesabamisad, maT aqvT ufleba, gaigon nebismieri axali ambavi.
– ramdenad arian CarTulebi winasaaxalwlo RonisZiebebSi bavSvebi?
– SemiZlia Tamamad vTqva, rom – aqtiurad. gasul wels Jesturi enis simRerebic SevasruleT 26-e sajaro skolaSi, welsac vgegmavT. unda aRvniSno isic, rom `Tavisufali sivrcis~ damfuZnebeli nino CxaiZe xSirad gvanebivrebs kargi RonisZiebebiT, romlebsac SeTanxmebulad vgegmavT. am mniSvnelovan saqmeSi aqtiurad arian CarTulebi mzia melaZe da palina jaRaTaSvili. es ori adamiani Cemi Zlieri kedelia da maTgan Zalian bevrs vswavlob. dabolos. . . Tuki gaviTvaliswinebT, rom bavSvi, ojaxi da skola erTi jaWvia da erTmaneTTan gveqneba xSiri komunikacia, aucileblad miviRebT sasurvel Sedegs.
