ბათუმს, როგორც საზღვრისპირა ქალაქს, ემუქრება თუ არა კორონავირუსის შემოსვლის მეტი საფრთხე დანარჩენ საქართველოსთან შედარებით?
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
bolo monacemebiT, Tbilisis infeqciur saavadmyofoSi yazbegidan CineTis 9 moqalaqe saswrafo daxmarebis manqanebiT gadmoiyvanes, romelTa Sorisac ori bavSvia. ramdenime maTgans maRali temperatura da virusisTvis damaxasiaTebeli niSnebi aReniSneboda.
arsebuli informaciiT, CineTidan turistTa jgufi 21 ianvars azerbaijanSi Cavida, iqidan ki ramdenime dReSi Semovida saqarTveloSi. daavadebaTa kontrolis erovnuli centris samecniero sabWos Tavmjdomaris paata imnaZis TqmiT, turistebi `saeWvo ar arian, magram meTvalyureobis qveS arian da yvelafers vikvlevT~.
CineTSi axali koronavirusiT daRupulTa ricxvi gaizarda. bolo monacemebiT, fatalurma virusma qveyanaSi 200 adamianze meti imsxverpla, inficirebulTa raodenobam ki 9000-s gadaaWarba.
CineTSi pnevmoniis afeTqeba gasuli wlis dekemberSi daiwyo. is gamowveulia koronavirusis aqamde ucnobi StamiT. virusi ukve dafiqsirda CineTis gareT: tailandSi, aSS-Si, singapurSi, hong-kongSi, nepalSi, avstraliaSi, taivanze, malaiziaSi, iaponiaSi, safrangeTSi, samxreT koreaSi, vietnamsa da kanadaSi.
21 ianvars CineTma daadastura, rom koronavirusi gadamdebia. momxdaris gamo qveynis or qalaqSi karantini gamocxadda. CineTis xelisuflebam pekinSi axali wlisadmi miZRvnili RonisZiebebi gaauqma, CineTSi saqarTvelos saelCoSi ki cxeli xazi moqmedebs. saqarTveloSi virusis gavrcelebis Sansi minimaluria.
jandacvis ministris ekaterine tikaraZis gancxadebiT: `Cven imdenad aqtiur prevenciul RonisZiebebs vaxorcielebT, riski aris dabali. am droisTvis safrTxe ar arsebobs, es ar niSnavs imas, rom es safrTxe SeiZleba ar dadges, magram Cven vakeTebT yvelafers imisaTvis, rom safrTxe daviyvanoT minimumamde. msoflio erToblivad ebrZvis koronaviruss. Cven CarTuli varT msoflio jandacvis organizaciasTan erTad koronavirusis prevenciul RonisZiebebSi~.
Tu ramdenad didia am virusis aWaraSi, rogorc sazRvrispira regionSi Semosvlis riski da ra unda movimoqmedoT Tavis dasacavad, amaze esaubra `aWaras~ daavadebaTa kontrolisa da sazogadoebrivi janmrTelobis erovnuli centris generaluri direqtori amiran gamyreliZe. misi gancxadebiT, koronavirusis winaaRmdeg raime specifikuri mkurnaloba, vaqcina an wamali ar arsebobs. koronavirusis inkubaciuri periodi 5-dan 14 dRemdea. swored amitom mouwodeben moqalaqeebs, Tu simptomebi gamouCndebaT, gansakuTrebiT ki maT, vinc CineTSi imogzaura, samedicino dawesebulebebs mimarTon. dReidan sazogadoebrivi jandacvis specialistebi ivlian im adgilebSi, sadac CineTis moqalaqeebi intensiurad arian dasaxlebulebi. Tu saidan warmoiSva virusi da ra unda vicodeT mis Sesaxeb, amaze batoni amirani dawvrilebiT gviambobs. gTavazobT masTan eqskluziur intervius.
– baTums, rogorc sasazRvro qalaqs, aqvs Tu ara koronavirusis Semosvlis meti safrTxe, vidre danarCen saqarTvelos?
– ara mgonia, rom amis meti safrTxe iyos TqvenTan, vidre saqarTvelos romelime regionSi, radgan Cinelebi baTumSi ufro naklebad Camodian. marTalia, aWaraSi gvaqvs sami sasazRvro punqti – sazRvao, saxmeleTo da sahaero, magram imis gamo, rom mimosvla didi ar aris araturistul sezonze da Cinelebi baTumsa da aWaraSi naklebad Camodian. principSi, sarfis sazRvaria, albaT, ufro mosafrTxilebeli, magram iciT, albaT, rom SevqmeniT e.w. protokoli, Tu rogor unda miiRon CineTidan Semosuli adamianebi. yvela sabaJom miiRo gzavnili, rogor unda moiqces, kerZod, unda gauzomon sicxe. es mimarTva gakeTda sam enaze: qarTulad, Cinurad da inglisurad. iqve weria, rom ori kviris ganmavlobaSi unda daakvirdnen sakuTar mdgomareobas. Tuki SeamCnies, rom sunTqva uZneldebaT, aqvT xvela da maRali temperatura, aucileblad unda mimarTon eqims. Tuki mZime mdgomareoba SeeqmnaT, pirdapir baTumis infeqciur saavadmyofoSi unda mividnen, sadac Catardeba gaRrmavebuli kvleva, auReben aucilebel analizebs da uzrunvelyofen saTanado mkurnalobiT.
– aris Tu ara am virusis saSiSroeba saqarTvelos im regionebSi, sadac Cinelebi ufro meti raodenobiT cxovroben?
– jerjerobiT aranairi saSiSroba ar aris. mogexsenebaT, rom Cven vxelmZRvanelobT evropis daavadebaTa kontrolis centris e.w. algoriTmiT, romelic moicavs mwvane, yviTel da wiTel zonebs. amJamad varT mwvane zonaSi, anu riski minimaluria, magram Teoriulad mainc aris. daaxloebiT viciT, ramdeni Cineli da CineTis moqalaqe Semodis saqarTveloSi, gvyavs sxvadasxva did mSeneblobaze dasaqmebuli muSaxeli. am da yvela sxva sakiTxze Sida konsultaciebi mimdinareobs.
– romeli qalaqi iqca virusis warmoSobis kerad?
– 2019 wlis dekembridan CineTis qalaqi uhani axali virusis kerad iqca. iq daaxloebiT 2800 adamiani daavadda. 27 ianvris monacemebiT 81 pacienti gardaicvala, maT Soris erTi eqimia. epidemiis mizezi gaxda erT-erTi koronavirusi, romelic aqamde adamianebSi ar dafiqsirebula. is Tavidan CineTSi aRmoaCines, Semdeg tailandSi, iaponiaSi, samxreT koreaSi, aSS-sa da sxva qveynebSic.
– saerTod, saidan gaCnda koronavirusi?
– jerjerobiT ucnobia. didi albaTobiT, romeliRac cxovelisgan gavrcelda. specialistebi am epidemias qalaq uhanSi zRvis produqtebis bazars ukavSireben. pirveli pacientebis umravlesoba swored am bazris momxmarebeli an gamyidveli iyo. zogierTi specialistis mtkicebiT, es virusi Ramurebsa da gvelebSia. maT xorcs Cinelebi sakvebad iyeneben. zogadad, koronavirusis mxolod mcire nawili fiqsirdeba adamianebSi. koronavirusebi virusTa didi ojaxia, romelic, ZiriTadad, cxovelTa samyaroSia gavrcelebuli. arsebobs koronavirusebis ramdenime saxeoba, romelic tipuria adamianisTvis da Cveulebriv, gaciebiT mimdinare, anu gripismagvar daavadebas iwvevs. koronavirusTa saxeobebi adamianisTvis saSiSi ar aris, Tumca xandaxan tovebs Tavis `maspinZel~ saxeobas da adamianzec vrceldeba. aseTi ram XXI saukuneSi orjer moxda – 2002 da 2012 wlebSi, es mesame SemTxvevaa. pirveli da me-3 CineTSi daiwyo, meore ki saudis arabeTSi. koronavirusebis ojaxi gaciebis SemTxvevebis 10-15%-zea pasuxismgebeli, Tumca zogierTi Stami seriozul pnevmonias iwvevs. maT Soris aris: mwvave respiratoruli sindromi, romelsac `atipur pnevmoniasac~ uwodeben. am daavadebis pirveli epidemia 2002-2003 wlebSi CineTSi dafiqsirda. mwvave respiratorulma sindromma ramdenime qveyana moicva da virusis SemTxvevebis Semcirebis momentisTvis (2003 wlis zafxuli) daavadebulTa TiTqmis 10%-i daiRupa. axlo aRmosavleTis respiratoruli sindromis pirveli diagnozi saudis arabeTSi, 2012 wels dasves. jandacvis msoflio organizaciis monacemebiT, viruss daavadebuli pacientebis 35%-i emsxverpla. mwvave respiratoruli sindromis matareblebi da gamavrceleblebi viverebi igive cibetebi arian.
– ra simptomebi aqvs koronavirusiT gamowveul pnevmonias?
– sakmaod Cveulebrivi. rogorc pirveli pacientebis gamokvlevebma aCvena, es aris temperaturis mateba, xveleba, kunTebis tkivili, daRliloba, rentgenogramaze ki filtvebSi arsebuli cvlilebebi fiqsirdeba. zogierT pacients qoSini da haeris ukmarisoba aReniSneba. aris daavadebis garTulebis SemTxvevebic. jandacvis msoflio organizaciis rCeviT, adamianma saswrafod unda mimarTos eqims, Tu mas aReniSneba: sasunTqi gzebis mwvave infeqciis simptomebi (maRali temperatura, xveleba da sxv.) da is qalaq uhanSi simptomebis gamovlenamde 14 dRis ganmavlobaSi imyofeboda, an mas, rogorc specialists, msgavs pacientebTan Sexeba hqonda; mwvave respiratoruli infeqciis (`gaciebis~) simptomebi da mas am niSnebis gamovlenamde 14 dRis ganmavlobaSi kontaqti hqonda adamianTan, romelsac mogvianebiT axali koronavirusiT gamowveuli infeqcia an misi Tanmxlebi simptomebi gamouvlinda. amave kategorias miekuTvneba adamiani, romelic qalaq uhanis cxoveluri warmoSobis produqtebis bazarSi an im samedicino dawesebulebaSi iyo, sadac koronavirusis adamianidan adamianze gadacemis faqti dafiqsirda.
– es yvelaferi Zalian hgavs axal epidemias. . .
– jandacvis msoflio organizaciam koronavirusis epidemia globalur safrTxed gamoacxada. maTi informaciiT, arsebobs safrTxe, rom virusi gavrceldes jandacvis susti sistemebis mqone qveynebSi. nebismier SemTxvevaSi, im qveynebSi, sadac daavadebis erTeuli SemTxvevebi dafiqsirda, miCneulia, rom am momentisTvis riski dabalia. Tumca virusis adamianidan adamianze gadacemis faqti dadasturebulia. amavdroulad, jerjerobiT ucnobia, es procesi ramdenad aqtiurad mimdinareobs da ramdenad xSirad iwvevs es daavadeba sikvdils. Tumca gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom pirveli 17 msxverplis saSualo asaki 75 welia. am pacientebis umravlesobas sxva daavadebac hqonda. CineTi da sxva qveynebi ki, maT Soris saqarTveloc, Sesabamis zomebs iReben, rom virusi ar gavrceldes.
– prevencia, romelic virusis SesaCereblad tardeba, efeqtiania?
– rTuli saTqmelia. arsebobs ramdenime faqtori, romelic axali koronavirusis gavrcelebis sawinaaRmdego zomebs aferxebs: adamianebi mogzauroben da am faqts veravin da veraferi Secvlis; mWidrod dasaxlebul punqtebSi cxovroben da amasac araferi eSveleba; xalxs organizmSi ukve aqvs virusi, SeiZleba Semowmebis droisTvis aranairi simptomi ar hqondes; zogierTi mgzavri temperaturis damwev preparatebs iRebs da Semowmebasac uproblemod gadis; zogierT adamianSi virusi temperaturis matebasa da seriozul simptomebs sulac ar iwvevs, ris gamoc mas SeuZlia virusi sxvebs gadasces. miuxedavad amisa, Semowmeba da aeroportSi gakruli plakatebi, romlebzec sakontaqto informaciis TanxlebiT daavadebis simptomebia CamoTvlili, adamianebs swori da Sesabamisi nabijis gadadgmaSi exmareba.
– da mainc, ra unda gavakeToT, riskjgufSi rom ar movxvdeT?
– jandacvis msoflio organizacia miiCnevs, rom CineTSi mogzaurobisgan Tavis Sekaveba saWiro sulac ar aris aSS-is daavadebaTa kontrolisa da profilaqtikis centris rekomendaciiT, CineTis provincia xubeiSi vizits unda moeridoT. swored aq mdebareobs axali koronavirusis epicentri – qalaqi uhani. qveynis sxva teritoriebze msgavsi SezRudva ar vrceldeba, Tumca usafrTxoebis damatebiTi zomebis miReba aucilebelia. axali virusis gadacemis zusti gza ucnobia. Tumca koronavirusis ufro ukeT Seswavlili saxeobebi adamianebs Soris haerwveTovani gziT gadadis. dReisaTvis ki virusisgan Tavis dacvis rekomendaciebia: produqtebis bazarSi ecadeT, cxovelebsa da cxoveluri warmoSobis produqtebs ar SeexoT. igive wesi vrceldeba quCis cxovelebze, nagavsa da siTxeze. regularulad daibaneT xelebi, gansakuTrebiT mas Semdeg, Tu saeWvo obieqts SeexeT. daubaneli xeliT saxes ar SeexoT, gansakuTrebiT – Tvalebs, cxvirsa da pirs. xorci da kvercxi wesebis sruli dacviT, Sesabamis temperaturaze moamzadeT. Tavi Sors daiWireT im adamianebisgan, romlebic axveleben an acemineben. samedicino dawesebulebebis gareT niRbebis tareba ki infeqciisgan dacvis efeqtian meTods sulac ar miekuTvneba. Tu saeWvo simptomebi SeniSneT, mimarTeT eqims da ecadeT, sxvebsac ar gadadoT. rac Seexeba amanaTebs CineTidan, maTi miReba da, Tqven warmoidgineT, gaxsnac ki uproblemod SegiZliaT. isini usafrTxoa.
– sagangebo komitetis sxdomaze janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciaSi ganixileboda sakiTxi, gamocxaddes Tu ara saerTaSoriso mniSvnelobis sagangebo mdgomareoba. ra rekomendaciebs iZleva uwyeba?
– daskvna ganTavsebulia janmrTelobis msoflio organizaciis vebgverdze da moicavs mxolod rekomendaciebs. Cven, rogorc daavadebisagan Tavisufali teritoria, ganvaxorcielebT dazaralebis zonidan SemosulTa mxolod skriningsa da informirebas.
