,,ერთად ვეცადოთ, დახლებზე მხოლოდ უსაფრთხო სურსათი შემოიტანონ”
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
ufro da ufri mkacrdeba regulaciebi sursaTis uvneblobis TvalsazrisiT, ris Sedegad gacilebiT ukeTaa daculi momxmarebelTa uflebebi. Cvens moqalaqeebs imedi miecaT, rom sabolood SeZleben, usafrTxod igrZnon Tavi Tavisufal bazars mozRvavebuli asortimentis SerCevisas.
etiketirebis wesis kanoniT daregulirebam imis SesaZlebloba mainc mogvca, rom viyidoT saqoneli, romlis Semadgenlobac zedve weria. isic mniSvnelovania, rom Tu adre gamadidebeli SuSa gvWirdeboda ingredientebisa da Senaxvis vadis dasanaxad, axla garkveviT gvacnobeben, rom araJnad Tu karaqad Seracxuli produqcia mcenareuli cximebisa da gemuri Tvisebebis matarebeli naerTebisganaa Seqmnili, romelsac araferi aqvs saerTo cxoveluri warmoSobis sakvebTan.
`araJans an karaqs veRar daawers mwarmoebeli, Tuki produqti damzadebulia romeliRac cximze, Tundac Zroxis rZis fxvnilze. araJani mxolod nedli rZisgan mzaddeba. 1%-ic rom iyos masSi mcenareuli cximi – biznesoperatori dajarimdeba~, – gvixsnis arsebul viTarebas sursaTis uvneblobis erovnuli saagentos aWaris regionaluri sammarTvelos ufrosi inspeqtori Tamar berZeniSvili. misi ganmartebiT, Zalian bevri ram Seicvala am kuTxiT da gegmuri Tu aragegmuri kontrolis Sedegad, uzarmazari Zvrebia sursaTis usafrTxoebis dacvis kuTxiT.
ra xdeba am sferoSi, rogor xorcieldeba kontroli da ras aqceven kanonis damcvelebi gansakuTrebul yuradRebas mewarmeebTan urTierTobisas, amaze da sxva sakiTxebze gTavazobT intervius qalbaton TamarTan.
– daviwyoT Tqveni funqciebis ganxilviT, ra gevalebaT rogorc ufros inspeqtors?
– inspeqtorebs gvevaleba saxelmwifo kontrolis ganxorcieleba aWaris masStabiT, romelic moicavs kontrolis 5 meqanizms: inspeqtirebas, dokumentebis Semowmebas, monitorings, zedamxedvelobas da nimuSis aRebas.
– am etapze sad axorcielebT kontrols sursaTze?
– saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da soflis meurneobis ministris ama wlis 20 ianvris brZanebis safuZvelze, daviwyeT da am etapzec vaxorcielebT gegmur inspeqtirebebs aWaris masStabiT. pirvel rigSi, vewvieT prioritetul organizaciebs, rogoricaa sabavSvo baRebis kvebis blokebi da saskolo bufetebi. gvqonda saxelmwifos specialuri aparatis mier mowodebuli sazkvebis 30-mde obieqtis nusxa, romlis mixedviTac ganvaxorcieleT oficialuri Semowmeba.
– Tu gadaamowmeT SarSandeli rekomendaciebi, romelTa mixedviTac unda gamosworebuliyo darRvevebi?
– ra Tqma unda, 2019 wels sxvadasxva obieqtze gacemuli rekomendaciebis safuZvelze, gadamowmeba 2020 wlis dasawyisidan, gegmuri Tu aragegmuri kontrolis paralelur reJimSi mimdinareobs. Tuki isev gvxvdeba darRvevebi, vadgenT oqms da gadavcemT saTanado organoebs reagirebisTvis.
– ZiriTadad, raze iRebT sinjebs Semowmebisas?
– saxelmwifo kontroliT damtkicebuli programis farglebSi, wels sinjebi jer ar agviRia, Tumca gasul wels aviReT nimuSebi sxvadasxva mimarTulebiT: sasmeli wylis, sazkvebis obieqtebSi – sursaTis. maT Soris: sakonditro nawarmis, Tevzis da Tevzis produqtebis, xorcis da xorcis produqtebis, rZis da rZis produqtebis, mcenareuli cximebis da a.S. magaliTad, rZis produqtebSi – mikrobiologiur dabinZurebaze, aseve gavarkvieT, Seicavs Tu ara mcenareul cxims daxlebze gamotanili yveli, karaqi, araJani da a.S. es aris Zalian mniSvnelovani kvleva, romelic intensiurad mimdinareobs bolo ori welia. amiT vadgenT, aris Tu ara rZis produqtebi damzadebuli qarTuli kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad. am kanonmdeblobiT, karaqSi Zroxis cximi unda iyos aranakleb 80%-isa.
– ra gansxvavebaa sxva kanonmdeblobebTan SedarebiT?
– magaliTad, evropulis mixedviT, es cximi unda iyos 82%, mxolod am SemTxvevaSi iTvleba karaqi karaqad. axla ukve imdenad daregulirda es sakiTxi, rom, rogorc iqna, namdvili karaqi, yveli, xaWo da rZe Sedis baTumis saxelmwifo baRebSi. aseve, sursaTs vikvlevT mZime metalebze, viRebT sinjebs qimiuri dabinZurebis maCveneblis Sesamowmeblad radiaciaze, tyviis Semcvelobaze da a.S. sxvaTa Soris, darRvevebi gamovlinda karaqsa da araJanSic. Semowmebisas dadginda, rom zogierTi dasaxelebis produqtSi Warbobs mcenareuli cximebi. igivea yvelTan mimarTebaSic. es sakmaod rTuli sferoa da gansakuTrebul midgomas iTxovs. dRes Zalian mcirea bazarze namdvili yveli. masSi aranairi mcenareuli cximi ar unda dafiqsirdes. Sesabamisad, am kuTxiT mimdinareobs intensiuri saxelmwifo kontroli da saTanado laboratoriebSi maTi gadamowmeba.
– rac Seexeba etiketirebis wess, ramdenad icaven mas Cveni mewarmeebi da ra darRvevebi gamoavlineT?
– darRvevebi, cxadia, jer kidev aris, Tumca biznesoperatorebi maqsimalurad cdiloben maT intensiur reJimSi gasworebas. darRvevebi gamovlinda Sriftis zomasTan dakavSirebiT, komponentebis miTiTebaSi, alergenebis gamoyofaSi, damzadebis TariRsa Tu saaTze da ase Semdeg. marTalia, gaizarda administraciul samarTaldarRvevaTa oqmebis raodenoba, magram Sedegi aris da TandaTan regulirdeba es sferoc.
– Tuki momxmarebeli aRmoaCens darRvevas etiketirebis wesSi an waawydeba daxlze uvargis produqts, romlis vargisianobis vada ar aris amowuruli, rogor unda mogmarToT?
– am SemTxvevaSi, Tamamad SegiZliaT darekoT 15-01-ze – sursaTis saagentos cxel xazze. Cven nebismier Setyobinebaze vreagirebT. SesaZloa, produqti vadaSi jdebodes, magram Senaxvis pirobebi, temperaturuli reJimi icvlebodes arasaTanadod, produqtis organul-eptikuri Tvisebebi Seicvalos da mikro-biologiurad dabinZurebuli, gafuWebuli iyido, romlis miRebis SemTxvevaSi ganviTardeba kvebiTi intoqsikacia anu moSxamva. aqve minda vTqva, rom kargi iqneba, momxmarebeli gaaqtiurdes da gulgrilad ar moekidos sakuTari uflebebis darRvevas. dRes ukve gvaqvs saSualeba, miviRoT saTanado zomebi da erToblivad mivaRwioT, rom daxlebze mxolod usafrTxo sursaTi gamoitanon.
– produqts etiketze Tu unda eweros, ra saxis konservantebi da nivTierebebi Sedis mis SemcvelobaSi?
– aucileblad, es unda eweros etiketze. aseve misi energetikuli Rirebuleba, cximebis, cilebis, naxSirwylebis, Saqris Tu marilis Semcveloba, maT Soris, sakvebi danamatebi. Tu etiketze romelime ingredienti ar aris moxseniebuli, magram laboratoriuli Semowmebisas dadginda, rom gamoyenebulia produqtSi, maSin mewarme eqvemdebareba sajarimo sanqciebs.
– rogor xdeba dajarimeba da ramdenia jarimis Tanxa ama Tu im SemTxvevaSi?
– darRvevis pirveli SemTxvevis gamo sursaTis/cxovelis sakvebis uvneblobis, veterinariisa da mcenareTa dacvis kodeqsi iTvaliswinebs pirvelad jarimas, xolo ganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi ajarimebs ufro gazrdili TanxiT. jarimis odenobas gansazRvravs is, Tu Tanxis ra brunva aqvs obieqts. magaliTad, 200 000-lariani brunvis mqone obieqtebi gacilebiT met jarimas eqvemdebarebian, vidre am Tanxaze naklebis mqone sawarmoebi. Tumca, ganmeorebis SemTxvevaSi yvelasTvis erTnairad izrdeba jarima. magaliTad, did biznesoperators 400-lariani jarima ewereba pirvelad, ganmeorebisas – 600, xolo mcires – 200-larians akisreben, magram ganmeorebisas masac 600 lars axdevineben.
– xorcis Tema isev da isev dRis wesrigSia imis miuxedavad, rom araerTxel gamoavlines da dasajes viris da cxenis xorcis gamo rigi pirebi. ra xdeba am etapze?
– Cven isev viRebT sinjebs virisa da cxenis xorcis identifikaciisTvis, migvaqvs nimuSebi laboratoriaSi, sadac dnm-is kvlevis safuZvelze adgenen, ris xorcTan gvaqvs saqme. intensiurad vamowmebT rogorc agrarul bazars, ise sazogadoebrivi kvebis obieqtebsac, sadac yvelaze iolia msgavsi xorcis moxmareba xinkalSi, qababSi da ase Semdeg. aWaris masStabiT movicavT am profilis yvela obieqts, raTa sadme ar iyos msgavsi darRveva.
– romelime obieqtSi Tu aRmoaCineT cxenis an viris xorci?
– samwuxarod, iyo SemTxvevebi, rodesac meniuSi miTiTebuli hqondaT Zroxis xorci, arada, dnm-is kvlevis safuZvelze dadginda, rom farSi Seicavda cxenis xorcs.
– rogor daisjeba mewarme?
– 1000-lariani jarima daekisreba da saqme finansur policias gadaecema. swored iq gadawydeba, romeli kodeqsiT da rogor daisjeba kanondamrRvevi.
– gegmuri Semowmebis Sesaxeb Tu icis Sesamowmebelma sawarmom?
– ara, es gamoricxulia.
– saqarTveloSi gamoricxuli araferia. . .
– ras ambobT, informacia daculia saministroSi. wlis gegmas adgens piradad saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da soflis meurneobis ministri riskis analizis Sefasebis Sedegad. rac ufro maRali riskis zonaSia esa Tu is obieqti, mas meti qula ewereba. swored am qulebiT xdeba prioritetebis gansazRvra da dgindeba Semowmebis raodenoba, ase rom, gegmuria Tu aragegmuri, nebismieri biznesoperatori kontroldeba moulodnelad da aravin icis winaswar, sad miemgzavrebian Cveni inspeqtorebi.
– weliwadSi ramdenjer amowmebT bavSvTa baRebsa da skolebs?
– sxvadasxva profilis dawesebulebisTvis sxvadasxvaa Semowmebis ganrigi da moTxovnebi. bavSvTa baRebi da skolebi maRali riskis zonebs miekuTvneba da prioritetulia. mowmdeba gegmurad – weliwadSi erTxel da dokumenturad – orjer. amas Tan erTvis monitoringic, SesaZlebelia zedamxedvelobac an aragegmuri inspeqtireba. ase rom, verafriT getyviT winaswar, ramdenjer Seva wlis ganmavlobaSi saxelmwifo baRSi saxelmwifo kontroli.
– mowmdeba Tu ara iq Sesuli puris xarisxi?
– bavSvTa baRebSi tenderSi gamarjvebul kompaniebs SeaqvT puri, romelsac, Tu SefuTvaSia, Sig unda Caatanon etiketi informaciiT: romeli fqvilisganaa damzadebuli, cilebis, cximebis, naxSirwylebis raodenoba, energetikuli Rirebuleba, damzadebis vada, Senaxvis pirobebi, sakvebi danamatebi (vitaminebi da a.S.). Tu puri SeufuTavia, zemoT CamoTvlili informacia dokumentaciaSi unda iyos miTiTebuli.
– iyo saubari, rom aWaris regionuli sammarTvelo daqvemdebareboda avtonomiis mTavrobas. . .
– Cven varT sursaTis erovnuli saagentos regionaluri uwyeba, rac niSnavs qveynis masStabiT marTvis erTian meqanizms, xolo didi sistemis SemadgenlobaSi yofna bevr prioritets ganiWebs. anu Cven warmovadgenT saqarTvelos mTavrobas aWaraSi da maqsimalurad vcdilobT, davicvaT Cveni Tanamoqalaqeebis uflebebic da janmrTelobac, romelic arcTu iSviaTadaa damokidebuli swored sursaTis usafrTxoebaze.
cnobisaTvis: msoflio statistikiT, dabinZurebuli sakvebiT yovelwliurad 2 milion adamianze meti iRupeba. baqteriebiT, virusebiTa Tu qimiuri nivTierebebiT dabinZurebuli saWmeli iwvevs 200-ze met daavadebas, diareiT dawyebuli, avTvisebiani simsivniT damTavrebuli. saxifaToa arasaTanadod damuSavebuli cxoveluri produqtebi an gaurecxavi xil-bostneuli. jandacvis msoflio organizacia mouwodebs qveynebs, sifrTxiliT moekidon sursaTis uvneblobis sakiTxs, rogorc adamianis janmrTelobis winapirobas. sxvaTa Soris, arsebobs am organizaciis 5 umTavresi rCeva, romelic TiTqos yvelam viciT, magram xandaxan mainc ar gvawyens Sexseneba: daicaviT sisufTave; momzadebuli sakvebi ganacalkeveT umi produqtisgan; safuZvlianad daamuSaveT produqtebi; SeinaxeT usafrTxo temperaturaze; gamoiyeneT sufTa wyali da sakvebi nedleuli.
