გარემოსდაცვითი ღონისძიებები აქტიურად ხორციელდება
ირმა ცეცხლაძე 27 48 93
garemos dacva gulisxmobs `yvela im RonisZiebas, romlic miznad isaxavs adamianis da bunebis sasicocxlo safuZvlebis mTlianobaSi SenarCunebas da garemoSi arsebuli dazianebebis aRmofxvras. aq wina planze dgas adamianis mier gamowveuli zianis SezRudva da garemoze zemoqmedeba~ – ganmartaven am sferos specialistebi. maTive gancxadebiT, `garemos dacva koncentrirdeba ara garkveuli landSaftebis an safrTxeSi myofi cxovelebis dacvaze, aramed zrunavs bunebrivi sasicocxlo safuZvlebis mTlianobis SenarCunebaze yvela cocxali arsebis keTildReobisaTvis.~
aqve ar unda daviviwyoT, rom adamiani axdens Tavisi garemos sakuTari moTxovnilebebis mixedviT, teqnikis daxmarebiT formirebas, riTac xSirad arRvevs ekologias. erT-erT yvelaze Znelad gadasaWrel problemas ki warmoadgens wylis da haeris dabinZureba, rasac akontroleben kidec saTanado monitoringis meSveobiT. Tu ra keTdeba am kuTxiT Cvens regionSi, am sakiTxze gTavazobT intervius aWaris garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis sammarTvelos ufrosis pirvel moadgilesTan vaxtang bagrationTan.
– garemosa da bunebrivi resursebis dacva-aRnusxva, zogadad, uzarmazar masStabebs gulisxmobs. konkretulad ra Sedis Tqveni sammarTvelos funqciebSi?
– pirvel rigSi, adamianis janmrTelobisaTvis uvnebeli (usafrTxo) garemos SenarCuneba da Tavad garemos mavne zemoqmedebisagan dacva. aqve igulisxmeba adamianis janmrTelobisa da bunebrivi garemosaTvis atmosferuli haeris usafrTxo mdgomareobis miRweva, SenarCuneba da gaumjobeseba. es dResdReobiT Zalian aqtualuria Cveni qalaqisa da regionisTvis. Tanac aucilebelia wylis mavne zemoqmedebis acileba, wylis obieqtebis dacva da wylis resursebis racionaluri gamoyeneba dRevandeli da momavali Taobebis interesebisa da mdgradi ganviTarebis principebis gaTvaliswinebiT. TavisTavad, vaxorcielebT TviTmyofadi bunebrivi da kulturuli garemosa da misi calkeuli komponentebis: mcenareuli safarisa da cxovelTa samyaros, biomravalferovnebis, landSaftis, tyeSi arsebuli kulturisa da bunebis Zeglebis, mcenareTa iSviaTi da gadaSenebis piras myofi saxeobebis momavali TaobebisaTvis SenarCunebasa da dacvas. rogorc xedavT, Cveni sammarTvelos funqciebi arcTu mcirea, garemoze civilizaciis damRupvel gavlenas Tu gavixsenebT.
– rac Seexeba mewyrul zonebs?
– es erT-erTi ZiriTadi funqciaa, romelsac axorcielebs geologTa jgufi. kerZod, isini Seiswavlian aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis teritoriaze saSiS (stiqiur) geologiur procesebs, qmnian sainformacio-sacnobaro monacemTa bazas. amzadeben daskvnebs da rekomendaciebs, romelsac vawvdiT saTanado organoebs Sesabamisi reagirebisaTvis.
– Tqveni, rogorc moadgilis sakuratoro sfero ras moicavs?
– biujets, mis gadanawilebas da garkveuli RonisZiebebis Sesrulebaze reagirebas.
– Tavad sammarTvelo ramden erTeuladaa dayofili?
– rva struqturul erTeulad. CvenTan Semodis biomravalferovnebisa da integrirebuli marTvis samsaxurebi. integrirebuli marTva gulisxmobs atmosferuli haeris, dabinZurebis stacionaruli wyaroebis da maT mier gafrqveul mavne nivTierebaTa, Camdinare da zedapiruli wylebis obieqtebidan wylis amoRebis teqnikur reglaments, romelic 5-wliani vadiTaa gansazRvruli. iq garkveulia, rogor unda xdebodes wylis moxmareba da ra minarevebia obieqtebidan gaSvebul wyalSi. es is obieqtebia, romelic wyals moixmaren: manqanebis Tu noxebis recxva da a.S. Cven vRebulobT gansazRvrul formas, romlis mixedviTac avseben obieqtebis warmomadgenlebi dokumentacias. Tu dasaSvebze meti norma miuTiTes an daarRvies wylis gamoyenebis angariSgebis formebi, maSin Cveni TanamSromlebi atyobineben am darRvevas saTanado organoebs reagirebisTvis.
aseve CvenTan Semodis ssip `aWaris satyeo saagento~, romlis pirdapiri movaleobaa: tyis dacva, movla, aRdgena da tyis fondis teritoriaze biologiuri mravalferovnebis komponentebis mdgradi gamoyeneba.
– rac Seexeba haers, manqanebis gamonabolqvsac Tqven akontrolebT?
– ara, es ar Sedis Cvens kompetenciaSi. Cven sinjebs viRebT samewarmeo zonebSi. vgulisxmob xelvaCauris gzis mimdebare teritoriebs. warvadgenT haeris dabinZurebis stacionaruli wyaroebidan gafrqveuli mavne nivTierebebis inventarizaciis teqnikur angariSs, romelic dgeba saqarTvelos kanonis `atmosferuli haeris dacvis Sesaxeb~ mixedviT. esec 5-wliani dokumentia, romelsac Cveni sammarTvelo iTanxmebs. Tuki dokumenti sworadaa Sevsebuli, specialurad damtkicebuli normebis mixedviT, maSin vRebulobT, Tu ara – vasworebinebT. aq saubaria sawarmoebze, maT haerSi mavne nivTierebaTa zRvrulad dasaSveb normebs ar unda gadaaWarbon.
– baTumSi darCa iseTi masStabis sawarmoebi, haeris mowamvla rom SeuZliaT?
– aris, rogor ara. sxvaTa Soris, xandaxan scdebian zRvrul normebs. aRniSnuli formis Sevseba aucilebelia nebismieri sawarmosTvis, igive restoranisa Tu kafesTvis, sadac didi gazqurebia. . . aseve CvenTan funqcionirebs biomravalferovnebis ganyofileba, romlis daxmarebiTac programebiT gaweril yovelwliur gegmebs vaxorcielebT.
– ramdeni iyo SarSandeli biujeti?
– satyeosTan erTad, jamSi, Seadgenda 4 milion 754 530 lars. am Tanxidan samuSaoebis 99% Sesrulda. Sesabamisad, wina wlis xarjma Seadgina 4 milion 701 875 lari. sammarTveloSi moqmedebda ori programa, xolo satyeoSi – sami. pirveli programaa garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis sammarTvelos organizaciuli marTva, romlis biujeti iyo 1 174 050 lari, Sesrulebam Seadgina 98% da gaixarja 1 147 811 lari. meore programaa garemos dacviTi, romelic 100%-iT Sesrulda. masze gamoyofili iyo 54 600 lari.
satyeos kuTxiT, programaze `tyis dacva da movla~, gamoyofili 218 000 laridan aviTviseT 215 822 lari (99%). programaze `sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRleba~ gamoyofili iyo 4 000 lari da yvela gaixarja, xolo `organizaciuli marTva da infrastruqturuli proeqtebi~ – dafinansda 3 303 880 lariT. Sesrulebam Seadgina 99%, anu aviTviseT 3 279 642 lari.
– ras gulisxmobs pirveli programa?
– garemos dacvisa da bunebrivi resursebis sammarTvelos organizaciuli marTvis programis farglebSi Catarda atmosferuli haeris, Camdinare da zedapiruli wylebis, aseve zRvis wylis xarisxobrivi maCveneblebis monitoringi. gakeTda 105 zedapiruli da 105 Camdinare wylebis sinji. aRniSnuli sinjebis Catarebisas dafiqsirda normis gadaWarbebis 43 faqti da gadaeca saTanado organoebs reagirebisTvis.
– sad igzavneba darRvevis faqtebi?
– ZiriTadad vagzavniT garemoze zedamxedvelobis departamentSi, romelic amowmebs am darRvevis warmoqmnis kerebs da aRkveTs darRvevebs.
– ra saxis minarevebi isazRvreba haerisa Tu zedapiruli wylebis sinjis dros?
– CvenTan keTdeba 4 saxis sinji: Camdinare, zedapiruli, atmosferuli haerisa da zRvis wylis. atmosferuli haeris sinjis analizis dros xdeba Semdegi maCveneblebis Semowmeba. es aris: mtveri, gogirdis da azotis dioqsidi, gogirdwyalbadi, naxSirwyalbadebis jgufi da naxSirJangi.
analizis Sedegad zedapirul wyalSi isazRvreba nitratis, polifosfatebis, sulfatebisa da qloridebis koncentraciebi.rac Seexeba zRvis wylis analizs, aq xdeba biologiuri kvleva.
– SarSandel sezonze iyo Tu ara sufTa zRva?
– ki, gadaWarbeba ar yofila, wylis xarisxi damakmayofilebeli iyo sisufTavis mxriv.
– napirsamagr samuSaoebs Tu axorcielebT?
– 2014 wlis Semdeg aRar vaxorcielebT.
– dRis ganmavlobaSi riT arian dakavebuli Tqveni TanamSromlebi?
– sakmaod rTuli da Sromatevadi saqmeebiT. Tqven warmoidgineT, wlis ganmavlobaSi 3 000 gancxadeba mainc Semodis mosaxleobisgan, rasac saTanado reagireba da pasuxi sWirdeba. Tanac geologebi 24 saaTis ganmavlobaSi gareT arian, mudmivad axdenen mewyruli procesebis monitorings, adgenen daskvnebs, swavloben garemos da a.S. aseve specialuri jgufi amowmebs ukanono nagavsayrelebs aWaris masStabiT. Semdeg xdeba aRricxva da Sesabamis rekomendaciebs vaZlevT municipalitetebs.
– tyis kuTxiTac xom gaqvT raRac axali miRwevebi?
– aq, rogorc ukve aRvniSne, ganxorcielda sami programa. pirveli programis farglebSi gatarda 10 heqtari degradirebis piras myofi tyis bunebrivi ganaxlebis xelSemwyobi RonisZiebebi. minda aRvniSno, rom msgavs samuSaoebs ukve wlebia axorcielebs aWaris satyeo saagento. warmatebuli, Sedegiani programaa da gadawyda misi gagrZeleba welsac. degradirebuli tyis farTobebi damuSavda xulos municipalitetSic, SemoiRoba, gaiwminda, gaiCiCqna, rac xels Seuwyobs nayaris amosvlas. daavadebuli xeebis koromebSi 3 000 cali feromoniani mwersaWeri xafangi ganTavsda, Semdgom Camoixsna. es iyo ori ZiriTadi RonisZieba, rac tyis gadarCenis farglebSi ganxorcielda. daavadebebTan brZola welsacaa dagegmili. aqve unda aRvniSno, rom es procesi 2013 wlidan daiwyo da ukve gvaqvs realuri Sedegi. tyis bevri monakveTi aRdga da ganaxleba daiwyo.
– sazogadoebis cnobierebis amaRlebis kuTxiT ra keTdeba?
– am kuTxiT vmarTavT saswavlo-informaciul Sexvedrebs, romelSic moswavle-axalgazrdobasac vrTavT. sakmaod saintereso programaa, rac dasturdeba Tavad axalgazrdebis daswrebiTa da aqtiurobiT. swored amitom gadawyda, rom swavleba welsac gagrZeldes. rac Seexeba satyeoSi moqmed mesame programas: `organizaciuli marTva da infrastruqturuli proeqtebi~, igi marTlac aucilebeli gaxldaT. prog-ramis farglebSi gaiyvanes gzebi tyeSi, saidanac gamohqondaT mosaxleobisTvis SeSa da xis masala. dagegmili iyo aranakleb 25 kilometri gzis gayvana da gaviyvaneT 33 kilometri, anu meti. aseve dagegmili iyo 100 km Zveli sasoflo-sameurneo daniSnulebis gzebis reabilitacia da aRvadgineT 144,5 kilometri gza. uzarmazari saqme gakeTda.
2013 wels satyeo saagentom SeiZina 5 erTeuli buldozeri, ris Semdegac sakuTari ZalebiT daiwyo tyeSi gzebis gayvana-mowesrigeba. am programas didi mniSvneloba aqvs tyis mdgradi marTvisaTvis. TandaTan Zveli teqnikac axldeba. 2015 welsac SeviZineT axali buldozeri, gasul wels saavtomobilo parks SevmateT e.w. kodala (buldozeri). mokled, periodulad vaaxlebT teqnikas, raTa ufro xarisxiani gzebis gayvana SevZloT.
– rogorc vici, satyeoSi moZvelebuli msubuqi manqanebi hqondaT.
– ki, avtoparki saWiroebs ganaxlebas. iq jer kidev dgas Camosaweri, Zveli, `oaz~-is tipis manqanebi. swored amitom, SarSan SeviZineT 5 erTeuli pikapis tipis avtomanqana da gadaveciT xuTive raions. am programis farglebSi moewyo metyevis saxli qedis raionSi.
– wels ra axali programa amoqmeddeba?
– rogorc mogexsenebaT, Zalian mZimea daavadebuli tyis problema. amitom wels daigegma axali programa – `sanitariuli Wrebi~. Wra ganxorcieldeba daavadebuli tyis farTobebSi, raTa iqidan uvargisi xe-mcenareebi gamovitanoT sxvebis gadasarCenad.
– bzasTan dakavSirebiT ra saxis RonisZiebebi xorcieldeba?
– CvenTan funqcionirebs biomravalferovnebis dacvis ganyofileba, romelic yovelwliurad atarebs monitorings, swavlobs gavrcelebis areals, dazianebebis masStabs da daskvnas debs sammarTveloSi.
– wels ramden lars Seadgens Tqveni biujeti?
– 2020 wlis biujeti 5 milion 474 080 laria. gasuli wlis biujetTan SedarebiT Tanxa gazrdilia 19 550 lariT. zrda gamoiwvia axalma programam – `sanitariuli Wrebi~, rac tyis daavadebebisgan gadarCenisTvisaa gamiznuli. dagegmilia 4 000 kubmetramde xe-tyis gamotana, rac sakmaod Sromatevadi, magram aucilebeli RonisZiebaa.
