წითელი ხაზების ეპოპეა – ახლო აღმოსავლეთში
ნინო ცხვარაძე 591 98 24 30
28 ianvars aSS-is prezidentma donald trampma TeTr saxlSi israelis premier-ministr beniamin neTaniahusTan erTad brifingi gamarTa, sadac israel-palestinis konfliqtis mogvarebis gegma waradgina
trampis TqmiT, `saukunis SeTanxmeba~ ori saxelmwifos realisturi modeli da problemis mogvarebis Sansia. gavrcelebuli dokumentis Tanaxmad, ierusalimi – israelis qalaqis aRmosavleTi da CrdiloeTi nawilebi ki palestinis dedaqalaqi unda gaxdes. israelis mier palestinis okupirebuli teritoriebi israels unda darCes, xolo palestina, Tavis mxriv, miiRebs teritorias Razis seqtorTan, romelic dasavleT sanapiros Cqarosnuli sar-kinigzo gziT daukavSirdeba.
okupirebuli dasavleT sanapiros daaxloebiT erTi mesamedi – iordanis veli – aseve israelis teritoriad aris miCneuli. unda gaCndes palestinis saxelmwifos Seqmnis perspeqtiva, oRond, samxedro Zalebis gareSe. garda amisa, zogierT adgilas, maT Soris zRvaze, israels usafrTxoebis sruli kontrolis ufleba unda mieniWos. palestinas damoukideblobis miRebamde ramdenime moTxovnis dakmayofileba mouwevs, maT Sorisaa `hamasis~ sruli likvidacia, romelic amJamad Razis seqtors akontrolebs. saukunis SeTanxmebis detalebze `aWarasTan~ baTumis SoTa rusTavelis saxelmwifo universitetis asocirebulma profesorma, politologma irakli gorgilaZem isaubra.
– batono irakli, gegmis gamoqveynebidan ramdenime wuTSi, trampma `tviterze~ gamoaqveyna ruka.
– diax, Tu rogor unda gamoiyurebodes israelisa da palestinis teritoriebi. palestinis mier kontrolirebadi teritoria, gegmis Tanaxmad, orjer gaizrdeba, Tumca israeli gaakontrolebs teritoriebs, romlebic palestinelebs TavianT ganuyofel nawilad miaCniaT.
israelis premier-ministr beniamin neTaniahus gancxadebiT, gegmis mixedviT, teritoriebis aneqsirebis sakiTxs is ministrTa kabinetis sxdomaze uaxloes momavalSi gaitans. `es gegma aris istoriuli garRveva bevri miRweviT, romelic arasdros warmogvedgina, rom iyo SesaZlebeli, maT Soris, amerikis mier iordanis velsa da mkvdari zRvis CrdiloeTze israelis suverenitetis aRiareba, rac niSnavs, rom israeli erTxel da samudamod gaamyarebs aRmosavleT sazRvars~, – aRniSnulia neTaniahus gancxadebaSi.
– palestinis poziciaze ras ityviT?
– rac Seexeba palestinis pozicias, isini gegmas miuReblad miiCneven. prezidentis presspikerma nabil abu rudeinahmem mouwoda israelsa da aSS-is administracias, ar gadakveTon wiTeli xazebi da mxareebs mrisxanebis dRiT daemuqra.
palestinis lideri mahmud abasi aSS-is prezidentis donald trampis mier SeTavazebul saukunis gegmas saukunis silis gawvnas uwodebs da acxadebs, rom es aris SeTqmuleba, romelsac mxars ar dauWers: `mivmarTav tramps da neTaniahus: ieru-salimi ar iyideba, Cveni uflebebi ar iyideba, palestineli xalxisTvis miuRebelia saxelmwifo ierusalimis gareSe da isini trampis gegmas istoriis sanagveze mois-vrian~, – ganacxada abasma.
– trampis mowinaaRmdegeebi amtkiceben, rom prezidentis keTilSobiluri iniciativa gamowveulia Sidapolitikuri viTarebiT.
– pirvel rigSi, prezidents Zalian sWirdeba pozitiuri axali ambebi Tavis Sesaxeb im dros, rodesac impiCmentis procesi gadamwyvet fazaSi Sedis. meorec, trampi 2020 wels xelaxla arCevaze fi-qrobs. misTvis gadamwyveti mniSvneloba aqvs warmatebas e.w. evangelistur StatebSi – iq amomrCevelTa umravlesoba religiuri motivebidan gamomdinare, istoriulad, israelisadmi simpaTiiT aris ganwyobili.
– ruseTi ki molodinis reJimSi yofnas amjobinebs. . .
– ruseTis sagareo saqmeTa saministrom trampis mier SeTavazebul gegmasTan dakavSirebiT, Zalian frTxili gancxadeba gaakeTa. rusi politologis, dubnovis azriT: axla msoflioSi mxolod erT qveyanas – aSS-s aqvs resursebi, ambiciebi da politikuri neba, rom ganacxados pretenzia axloaRmosavluri problemebis gadawyvetaze. moskovis Zalian frTxili reaqciidan Cans, rom is daelodeba – miiwveven Tu ara samSvidobo procesis Tanasponsorad.
dabolos, trampis gegma sinamdvileSi arc SeTanxmebaa da arc samSvidobo gegma. is aiZulebs palestinelebs, uari Tqvan dasavleT sanapirosa da RazaSi TavianTi realuri saxelmwifos Seqmnis mravalwlian ocnebaze. msgavsi `biznesmidgomis~ gamoyenebas ki trampi ukve Seecada iransa da CrdiloeT koreaSi, riTac potenciuri simdidre principebze maRla daayena.
sqema erTi da igivea – mowinaaRmdeges rig pirobebze SeTanxmebas sTavazobs raketebze, birTvul iaraRze an ierusalimze, rac mowinaaRmdegisTvis sruli kapitulacia iqneba. sanacvlod mas eZleva materialuri resursebis miwodebis dapireba.
