დავით მურვანიძე: პრევენციისთვის მთავარი სოციალური დისტანცირება და პირადი ჰიგიენის დაცვაა
ნინო ცხვარაძე 591 98 24 30
gasuli wlis miwuruls CineTis 11-milionian qalaq vuhanSi axali koronavirusi gamoCnda. amis Sesaxeb 31 dekembers CineTis xelisuflebam jandacvis msoflio organizacias Seatyobina. sul male virusi qveynis sazRvrebs gascda da jer italiaSi dafiqsirda, Semdeg – iaponiaSi. gavrcelebuli informaciiT, orive SemTxveva qalaq vuhans ukavSirdeboda.
martis dasawyisSi axali koronavirusi msoflio jandacvis organizaciam pandemiad gamoacxada. gamkacrda sazRvrebis kontroli. yvela Sesabamisi RonisZiebis gatarebis miuxedavad, axalma koronavirusma saqarTveloSic iCina Tavi. qveyanaSi Semosul inficirebulebs, ZiriTadad, italiaSi mogzaurobis istoria aqvT. saqarTvelos xelisufleba, jandacvis sistemasTan erTad, sabednierod, am etapze viruss marTavs da, SeiZleba iTqvas, umklavdeba kidec. qveyanis yvela saganmanaTleblo Tu aRmzrdelobiT dawesebulebaSi Sewyda saswavlo procesi, samsaxurebi distanciur muSaobaze gadavidnen, gamocxadda sagangebo mdgomareoba. yvelafris miuxedavad, mosaxleobis didi nawili SeSinebuli da dabneulia. viRacebma axali koronavirusiT xelis moTbobac gadawyvites, Tumca dRes am Temaze ar visaubrebT. . .
am etapze saqarTvelom Caketa qveyanaSi Semosasvleli sazRvrebi, Tumca xelisufleba agrZelebs emigrantebis samSobloSi dabrunebas. epidemiis Jams gaCnda slogani `darCi saxlSi~, rac imas niSnavs, rom gadaudebeli aucileblobis garda, adamianebma Tavi unda Seikavon saxlidan gasvlisgan, rac virusiT inficirebis safrTxes Seamcirebs.
qveynis masStabiT koronavirusiT inficirebulTa ricxvma 70-s gadaaWarba, Tumca arian gamojanmrTelebuli pacientebic. qarTveli medikosebis Zalisxmeva rom ara, savalalo Sedegi gveqneboda. problemis sworad marTvis da gamZleobisTvis maT mimarT madliereba mosaxleobam taSiT gamoxata. albaT, es mciredia, rac Cveni drois gmirebisTvis gavakeTeT, Tumca madlierebis grZnobac stimulia, danarCenze albaT saxelmwifo izrunebs.
am etapze 6 koronavirusiT inficirebulia baTumSi, romlebic mkurnalobis kurss infeqciur saavadmyofoSi gadian, asobiT moqalaqe sakarantino zonaSi da TviTizolaciaSia. SesaZlebelia Tu ara virusis masStaburi gavrceleba regionSi da ras unda velodoT uaxloes momavalSi, am da sxva saintereso, mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze infeqcionist daviT murvaniZes vesaubreT.
– batono daviT, samwuxarod, koronavirusi gavrcelda saqarTveloSic, ra mdgomareobaa am etapze baTumSi?
– am etapze dadasturebulia 6 SemTxveva.
– rogor umklavdeba qaTuli jandacva axal viruss?
– brwyinvaled da samagaliTod. msoflios fonze, sabednierod, am etapze Cven SevZeliT koronavirusis Sekaveba da ar aris afeTqeba.
– bolo periodSi qarTul medicinas, samwuxarod, undoblobas ucxadebda qveynis mosaxleobis garkveuli nawili.
– albaT, axlis ZiebaSi iyo qarTveli xalxi, Tumca sakuTari jandacva da medpersonali im qveynebze gacilebiT Zlieri aRmoCnda, sadac bolo periodSi iyo pacientebis gadineba. amasTan, samwuxarod, adre saTanado yuradReba ar eqceoda medpersonals da samedicino dawesebulebebs, magram drom da saWiroebam daadastura, rom qarTuli medicina sakmaod maRal donezea, miT ufro – epidemiuri samsaxuri. marto c hepatitis programaa sakmarisi imis argumentad, rom evropa da msoflio aRiarebs qarTul epidemiur da infeqciur samsaxurebs.
– batono daviT, ra SeiZleba moxdes, ras unda velodoT uaxloes periodSi?
– gaizrdeba inficirebulTa ricxvi, es Cemi subieqturi azria, radgan bevri adamiani, samwuxarod, Tavs aridebs TviTizolacias da karantins, ar amxels, rom iyo sazRvargareT, kontaqti hqonda inficirebulTan. amitom, garkveulwilad, gveqneba meoTxeuli da mexuTeuli gadacema. albaT, uaxloes xanSi gaizrdeba im pacientTa raodenoba, romlebsac daudasturdebaT koronavirusi. garda amisa, xelisuflebam gadawyvita didi raodenobiT testebis Semotana, rac gamoavlens daavadebas. testi xelmisawvdomi iqneba bevri pacientisTvis. amasTan, unda SevZloT testirebis Sedegad gamovlenili inficirebulebis sworad marTva.
– ras gulisxmobT?
– visac sWirdeba stacionaruli mkurnaloba, imkurnalebs stacionarSi, visac saxlSi – imkurnalebs saxlSi, radgan yvela ver moTavsdeba stacionarSi. ar unda dagvemarTos ise, rom mZime pacientebis adgili ar iyos saavadmyofoSi.
– vin unda marTos binaze pacienti?
– jandacvis saministrom, ojaxis eqimma, klinicistebma. media unda dagvidges gverdiT da ar unda CavvardeT panikaSi. fataluri Sedegi ar dadgeba, radgan daavadebulTa 80 procentidan 65-70 procents SesaZloa warmodgenac ar qondes, rom virusis matarebelia, magram gamovlindes testirebiT. amitom, samarTavia is, rom ar moxdes stacionaris gadatvirTva.
– batono daviT, sazogadoebaSi TviTSegnebis problemaa Tu SiSis faqtori, roca, rogorc Tqven TqviT, bevri adamiani ar amxels mogzaurobis istorias an kontaqts inficirebulTan.
– vfiqrob, pirvel rigSi, adamians SiSis grZnoba imitom eufleba, rom unda iyos Caketili da amitom cdilobs damalos rogorc mogzaurobis istoria, ise inficirebulTan kontaqti. meore, albaT aRzrdis bralicaa, ratomRac, bevri fiqrobs, rom Tu avad aris, es sircxvilia. avadmyofoba arasdros yofila sircxvili, miT ufro dRes, roca virusi msoflios moedo da daavadeba pandemiadaa gamocxadebuli. informaciis damalva cud Sedegs moutans Cvens axloblebs, mezoblebs, megobrebs, es yvelam unda Seignos.
– rac Seexeba testirebas, vis Cautardeba?
– logikidan gamomdinare, unda Cautardes yvela im adamians, romlebsac garkveulwilad Sexeba hqondaT inficirebis wyarosTan, gansakuTrebulad – mebaJeebs, mesazRvreebs, sapatrulo policiis warmomadgenlebs da medpersonals. ar unda dagvrCes yuradRebis miRma is adamianebi, romlebic, pirvel rigSi, sxvisi sicocxlis sadarajoze dganan. amasTan, arc is SeiZleba, rom inficirebulma medpersonalma marTos pacientebi.
– koronavirusis irgvliv uamravi informacia vrceldeba socialur qselebSi – bevri miTi da realoba. daviwyoT pirbadiT, rac deficituria qveyanaSi. ra daniSnuleba aqvs mas?
– pirvel rigSi, minda giTxraT, rom quCaSi, sufTa haerze miuRebelia pirbadiT siaruli, radgan koronavirusi, rogorc dadasturebulia, wveTovani gziT vrceldeba da daavadeba haerSi ar aris. amitom, quCaSi pirbadiT siaruli miuRebelia da praqtikulad – absurdia, Tu ar aris haerSi, risgan gicavs pirbade? meqanikuri mtvrisgan dagicavs, ki, batono. pirbade im SemTxvevaSi unda ataro, roca Sen xar gaciebuli, avad xar, gaxvelebs, gaceminebs, rom sxva ar daaziano.
– dasaxelda ori preparati, romelic xels uwyobs organizmSi virusis SeRwevas – ibuprofeni da kaptoprili.
– esec moaruli xmebia. msoflios arc erTi qveynis kvlevaSi es ar weria.
– iTqva isic, rom tansacmeli, riTac gareT gavdivarT, saxlSi dabrunebulebma calke unda movaTavsoT da davamuSaoT.
– im SemTxvevaSi, Tu kontaqti gvqonda inficirebulTan da SesaZloa, Cvens tansacmelze lorwovani moxvda, maSin saWiroa damuSaveba. magram, rogorc ukve vTqvi, virusi ar dafrinavs haerSi. maSin ra gamodis, unda vicxovroT barokamerebSi da dediSobilebma viaroT?
– koronavirusiT daavadebis riskjgufSi 70 wels gadacilebuli adamianebi arian, aseve, amboben, rom naklebad SeiZleba dainficirdnen bavSvebi.
– Tqven axseneT ori ukiduresoba. bavSvebSi dabali procentiTaa SesaZlebeli virusis gavrceleba, Tumca arc mxolod asakovnebs emarTebaT. asakovani adamianebi riskjgufs warmoadgenen imitom, rom maT aqvT Tanmdevi daavadebebi – sisxlZarRvebis kedlebi dazianebuli aqvT, gavrcelebulia aTerosklerozuli daavadebebi, diabeti, hipertonuli daavadeba, ris gamoc procentulad maRalia asakovani adamianebis sikvdilianoba. SeiZleba patarebis organizmi koronavirusis matarebeli iyos TveobiT.
– kidev erTxel vuTxraT Cvens mkiTxvels, ra siptomebi axasiaTebs koronaviruss?
– rogorc yvela respiraciuli daavadebis dros, am SemTxvevaSic mSrali xvela, yelis tkivili da cxeleba.
– ra aris prevenciisTvis mTavari?
– prevenciisTvis mTavari socialuri distancireba da piradi higienis dacvaa.
– romel zedapirze rCeba yvelaze didxans virusi?
– arc es aris dadgenili, Tumca, nebismier zedapirze SeiZleba iyos 48 saaTis ganmavlobaSi.
– SesaZlebelia Tu ara uaxloes periodSi koronavirusis sawinaaRmdego vaqcinis Seqmna?
– darwmunebuli var, uaxloes xanSi Seiqmneba.
– batono daviT, Cven gvaxsovs qaTmis, Roris gripi. maTgan gansxvavebiT, ratom ver ereva msoflio koronaviruss?
– kargi sityva TqviT – gvaxsovs. raki gvaxsovs, ese igi cocxlebi varT. gava dro da vityviT, rom gvaxsovs, iyo koronavirusi. es virusi axalia, swrafad ganviTarda epidemiis saxiT, magram fataluri Sedegebi procentulad dabalia. mova dro, roca zustad gvecodineba virusis warmomavloba, misi mkurnaloba da sxva.
– rodisTvis unda velodoT virusis gavrcelebis piks da rodis – ukusvlas?
– pirvel rigSi, minda vuTxra sazogadoebas – gviyvardes erTmaneTi, is adaminebi, romlebic ibrZvian, rom minimumamde daiyvanon virusiT gamowveuli Sedegebi. minda mivmarTo maT, vinc karantinsa da TviTizolaciaSia – gauZeliT, Tqveni moTminebiT ufro meti adamiani gadaurCeba inficirebas. izolaciasa da karantinSi bevri adamianis TvalebSi amovikiTxe SiSic da risxvac, magram aseTi zomebi meti adamianis gadasarCenad keTdeba. vinc virusTan brZolaSi monawileobs – eqimi, eqTani, sanitari, daraji, mesazRvre, epidsamsaxuris muSaki da sxva danarCeni, madloba yvelas! pirvel rigSi ki baton Tengiz cercvaZes, amiran gamyreliZes, Cems megobar paata imnaZes. minda yvelam erTad qedi movixaroT im adamianebis winaSe, vinc qveynis gadasarCenad ibrZvis.
– infeqcionistebis simcire xom ar aris regionSi?
– 13 infeqcionistia.
– SeZlebs 13 infeqcionisti problemasTan gamklavebas?
– Cveni saqme diagnozis dasmaa, marTva nebismier klinicists SeuZlia da albaT didi datvirTva mainc reanimaciul samsaxurs eqneba. darwmunebuli var, Cven yvela erTad SevZlebT koronavirusis damarcxebas!
– dRes sagangaSo da savalalo mdgomareobaa italiaSi, ratom ver SeZlo qveyanam problemasTan gamklaveba?
– araseriozulad miudgnen, ar CaTvales, rom virusi saSiroebis matarebeli iyo, rom cud Sedegs gamoiwvevda. italielebsac, qarTvelebis msgavsad, xvevna-kocna uyvarT. arakvalificiuri midgomis gamo gaiRo didi msxverpli italiam.
