მსოფლიოს სირიის საკითხის მიმართ გულგრილად ყოფნის ფუფუნება არ აქვს
krizisi siriaSi, romelic ukve 9 welia, duRs da mudmivad qmnis tragediebs kacobriobisTvis, kvlav yvelas gvemuqreba.
damaskos reJimma idlibis provinciaSi milionobiT udanaSaulo, mSvidobiani moqalaqeebis mimarT samxedro moqmedebebis masStabi, gansakuTrebiT 2019 wlis maisidan dRemde, gazarda. guldasawyvetia is faqti, rom damaskos reJimze, romelic ar indobs mSvidobian moqalaqeebsac ki, saTanadod ar reagirebs saerTaSoriso sazogadoebis didi nawili. xelovnurad Seqmnili reJimi, romelic arsebuli problemis gadasaWrelad miznad isaxavs samxedro gamarjvebas, problemis politikurad gadasaWrelad SeTavazebul gaeros usafrTxoebis #№2254 gadawyvetilebis ugulebelyofas apirebs.
imis gaTvaliswinebiT, rom siriasTan 911-kilometriani sazRvari gagvaCnia da idlibis provincia TurqeTTan Zalian axlos mdebareobs, gardauvalia is faqti, rom reJimis daundobeli qmedebebi Cvenzec imoqmedebs. TurqeTma msoflioSi TavSesafris sirieli maZieblebis naxevarze mets umaspinZla, daaxloebiT 9 milioni sirielisTvis dRemde 40 miliard amerikul dolarze meti aqvs daxarjuli. reJimis mier idlibis provinciaSi ganxorcielebulma Tavdasxmebma Cveni qveynis mimarT, romelic yvelafers akeTebs TavSesafris maZiebelTaTvis, axali migraciuli moZraoba gamoiwvia. 2019 wlis maisidan dRemde, reJimis mier idlibis provinciaSi 20 aTasze metjer darRveuli SeTanxmeba cecxlis Sewyvetaze 2 aTasze meti mSvidobiani moqalaqis daRupvis mizezi gaxda. 2019 wlis dekembridan dRemde reJimis mier idlibSi ganxorcielebuli Tavdasxmebis Sedegad, daaxloebiT 2 milioni adamiani, romelTa umravlesobas bavSvebi da qalebi Seadgendnen, iZulebuli gaxda, daetovebina sacxovrebeli saxlebi. gaeros gancxadebiTac, es viTareba bolo aTi wlis ganmavlobaSi yvelaze didi migraciaa. asadis reJimi da momxreebi idlibis provinciaSi arsebul savalalo viTarebaze pasuxismgebelni arian. am viTarebas dauyovnebliv bolo unda moeRos. TurqeTi yvelafers akeTebs imisaTvis, rom gaeros usafrTxoebis sabWos #№2254 gadawyvetileba Sesruldes.
TurqeTma astanis platformaze arsebul or garantor qveyanasTan – ruseTTan da iranTan erTad, daZabulobis Semcirebis zonis Seqmnas 2017 wlis 4 maisis memorandumiT mxari dauWira, romlis farglebSic ruseTTan, idlibis provinciaSi daZabulobis Semcirebis zonaSi viTarebis dastabilurebisaTvis 2018 wlis 17 seqtembers damatebiTi memorandumi gaaforma. 2017 wlis maisis memorandumiT TurqeTis mier idlibSi daZabulobis SemcirebisTvis 12 sameTvalyureo zonis mowyoba mizanSewonilad iqna miCneuli, 2018 wlis memorandumma ki es sakiTxi daadastura. reJimma da misma momxreebma moqmedebebi yvela am SeTanxmebis sawinaaRmdegod gaagrZeles.
reJimisa da misi momxreebis mier saTvalTvalo punqtebidan Cveni jariskacebis mimarT mravaljer ganxorcielebuli samxedro qmedebebis miuxedavad, Turqma jariskacebma bevri iRones, rom maTTvis pasuxi ar gaecaT da Tavdasxmebis Sesawyvetad yvelaze maRali donis Ria gafrTxilebebiT Semoifarglnen. reJimi da misi momxreebi, idlibis provinciaSi Cveni jariskacebis mimarT mizanmimarTul Tavdasxmebs agrZelebdnen. 27 Tebervals idlibSi saTvalTvalo punqtis Sesavsebad mimavali Cveni samxedro kolonis mimarT mizanmimarTulad ganxorcielda sahaero Tavdasxma, ris Sedegadac 36 jariskaci daiRupa. Cveni saswrafo daxmarebis manqanebic ki, romlebic daWrilebis wamosayvanad miemarTebodnen, saerTaSoriso samarTlis darRveviT, samizned amoiRes. Cvens jariskacebze mizanmimarTuli Tavdasxmebis gagrZelebis da garantori qveynebis mier saWiro nabijebis argadadgmis Sedegad, 27 Tebervals TurqeTi iZulebuli gaxda Tavdacvis mizniT daewyo samxedro operacia `gazafxulis fari~, romlis mizani reJimis mier samoqalaqo pirebze Tavdasxmis Sewyveta da mSvidobiani moqalaqeebis dacva, 2017 wlis 4 maisis memorandumis Tanaxmad, teritoriaze ganlagebuli Turqi jariskacebis dacva, 2018 wlis 17 seqtembris SeTanxmebisamebr, sazRvrebis SenarCunebiT, idlibis daZabulobis Semcirebis zonis statusis dacva, gaeros uSiSroebis sabWos #№2254 gadawyvetilebis farglebSi erovnuli masStabiT cecxlis Sewyvetis gadawyvetilebis uzrunvelyofis mxardaWera, swrafi da uwyveti daxmarebis miwodeba gaWirvebulTaTvis da TurqeTis mimarTulebiT araregularuli migraciis prevenciaa. TurqeTis pasuxi proporciuli, SezRuduli da pasuxismgebluri iyo. operacia miznad isaxavda mxolod da mxolod reJimis elementebs, iaraRebs, satransporto saSualebebsa da obieqtebs. garda imisa, rom es operacia gaTvlili ar iyo mSvidobian moqalaqeebze, maT dasacavad yvela zomebi iqna miRebuli. bolos, 2020 wlis 5 marts TurqeTsa da ruseTs Soris cecxlis SewyvetasTan dakavSirebiT morigeba Sedga.
am periodSi, Cveni moTxovnis safuZvelze, vaSingtonis SeTanxmebis 4 muxlis Tanaxmad, natos sabWo Seikriba. mokavSireebma reJimisa da misi momxreebis mier idlibSi ganxorcielebuli ganurCeveli sahaero Tavdasxmebi dagmes, Tavdasxmebis dasrulebisken, saerTaSoriso kanonmdeblobis dacvisa da gaeros mSvidobiani mogvarebis mcdelobebis mxardaWerisken mouwodes. natos wevri qveynebi solidarobas gvicxadeben. natos wevr qveynebTan erTad Cven vmuSaobT sxvadasxva variantze, maT Soris sahaero Tavdacvis sistemis gaZlierebaze. TurqeTi mxars uWers siriis politikur erTobasa da teritoriul mTlianobas. amis uzrunvelsayofad, TurqeTi yvelafers akeTebs imisTvis, rom gaeros politikuri xelmZRvanelobiT Seiqmnas mTavroba sirielebis meTaurobiT, romelic iqneba ara seqtanturi da inkluziuri. amJamad idlibSi gardamtex wertilze varT. saerTaSoriso sazogadoeba idlibSi momxdaris mimarT gulgrili ar unda darCes. winaaRmdeg SemTxvevaSi, am viTarebas mohyveba Sedegebi, romlebic evropasac moicavs. idlibSi morigebis uzrunvelyofisa da sakuTari teritoriebidan iZulebiT gadaadgilebul pirTa humanitaruli daxmarebis gawevasTan dakavSirebiT mimarTuli Cveni Zalisxmevis kuTxiT saerTaSoriso sazogadoebisgan daxmarebas veliT.
TurqeTisTvis micemuli dapirebebi dRemde ar Sesrulebula, TurqeTma ki evropis kavSirTan 18 marts gaformebuli SeTanxmebis yvela valdebuleba Seasrula. evropis kavSirs qvemoT mocemuli dapirebebi jer kidev ar Seusrulebia:
– 6 miliardi evros odenobiT daxmareba unda gaewia, mxolod naxevari gaswia. isic Cven an TavSesafris maZieblebs ki ara, sxvadasxva humanitaruli daxmarebis biurokratiebs gadasca. es cifrebi, Cveni sakuTari resursebidan daxarjul minimum 40 miliard amerikul dolarTan sulac ar aris saxsenebeli;
– ltolvilTa keTilmowyobis programa ar dawyebula;
– ar gagviwia daxmareba, raTa siriaSi usafrTxo zonis mowyobasTan dakavSirebiT, Cvens SeTavazebas realuri saxe mieRo.
garda amisa, ar Sesrulda danapirebi sabaJo kavSiris, uvizo reJimis, evrokavSiris wevrobis molaparakebis ganaxlebis, TurqeT-evropis kavSiris samitebisa da terorizmis winaaRmdeg brZolis sakiTxebTan dakavSirebiT.
miuxedavad imisa, rom TurqeTi am mZime tvirTs marto atarebs, arseboben adamianebi, romlebic sakuTar Tavs aZleven mudmivi kritikis uflebas, Tumca valdebulni arian, gaaTviTcnobieron, rom problemis gadasaWrelad oflis daRvraa saWiro, radganac siriis sakiTxi kacobriobisTvis, Cveni regionisa da evropisaTvisac erTgvari gamowvevaa. nacvlad kritikisa da imis lodinisa, rom TurqeTi gaagrZelebs mTliani tvirTis tarebas, qvis qveS xelis dadebisa da daxmarebis SemoTavazebis droa.
maqbule qoCaki,
q. baTumSi TurqeTis
respublikis generaluri
konsuli
