მისთვის მთავარი ადამიანი იყო
manana ZiZiSvili: 598 8 24 94 97 –
suliko JRenti – 95
udidesi qarTveli kinodramaturgis, saqarTvelos xelovnebis damsaxurebuli moRvawis, Rirsebis ordenis kavaleris, baTumisa da levices (slovakeTi) sapatio moqalaqis suliko JRentis scenarebis mixedviT araerTi filmia gadaRebuli, romelTa Sorisaa „fesvebi“, „nergebi“, `burTi da moedani“, „Rimilis biWebi“, „wuTisofeli“, „raWa, Cemo siyvarulo“, „raikomis mdivani“, „Wiakokona“, „cxovreba don kixotisa da sanCosi“ da sxva. xolo naxevar saukuneze meti xnis win gadaRebuli filmi „jariskaci mama“ ki kinoklasikaa, romelmac msoflio moiara, yvelgan didi aRiareba hpova da milionobiT adamiani gaaoca qarTveli kacis uCveulo monaTxrobiT meore msoflio omze. filmi 1964 wels gadaiRes, 2012 wels es Sav-TeTri firi amerikul-belgiurma kompaniam gaaferada. aRsaniSnavia kidev erTi filmi _ „macxovris saflavze anTebuli sanTlebi“, romelic reJisorma rezo CxeiZem suliko JRentis scenariT, misi gardacvalebis Semdeg, 2008 wels gadaiRo. dramaturgis saukeTeso scenarebisTvis 1970, 1972, 1973 wlebSi miRebuli aqvs sxvadasxva kinofestivalis premiebi. is aseve ramdenime dokumenturi filmis scenarisa da oTxi wignis avtoria. suliko JRenti iyo „qarTuli filmis“ redaqtori. igi 2000 wlis 3 Tebervals gardaicvala, dakrZalulia didubis sazogado moRvaweTa panTeonSi.
suliko JRentis Semoqmedebis nawili baTums ukavSirdeba, sadac daiwera sxvadasxva filmis scenari, maT Soris, „jariskacis mama“. am kinoscenarze sami genialuri xelovani – scenaristi suliko JRenti, reJisori rezo CxeiZe da filmis mTavari gmiris Semsrulebeli sergo zaqariaZe sastumro „inturistSi“ erTad muSaobda.
suliko JRentis scenarebiT Seqmnili filmebidan araerTi epizodia dasamaxsovrebeli. is yovel adamianSi mTavar Rirebulebas eZebda da poulobda kidec. mTeli misi Semoqmedeba qarTuli wiaRidan modis.
baTumSi, im qalaqSi, romelsac, rogorc Tavad ambobda, sizmarSi mudam xedavda, bulvaris centralur SesasvlelTan misi biusti dgas, iqvea misi saxelobis quCac, dramaturgis saxeli ukvdavyofilia araerT wignSi. 22 ivniss suliko JRents 95 weli Seusruldeboda. swored am biustTan Seikriba baTumis sazogadoeba, yvavilebiT Seamko da wuieri dumiliT pativi miago xelovans, romelmac baTumis, aWaris, saqarTvelos saxeli msoflioSi gaitana. aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis ministrma maia xajiSvilma, qalaq baTumis merma laSa komaxiZem, megobrebma, misi Semoqmedebis Tayvanismcemlebma isaubres dramaturgis did Rvawlze.
aWaris mTavrobis gadawyvetilebiT, suliko JRentis saxelis ukvdavsayofad, baTumSi misi saxelobis kinomuzeumi Seiqmneba.
rogorc maia xajiSvilma aRniSna, muzeumSi asaxuli iqneba qarTuli kinos istoria da Tanamedrove kinoxelovnebis ganviTarebis tendenciebi.
Mmegobrebi dramaturgTan gulRia Sexvedrebs ixseneben. zogierTs qvemod gTavazobT.
– daviT TedoraZe, poeti:
– batoni suliko msoflio donis dramaturgia, misma ukvdavma filmebma saqarTvelos Sors gautana saxeli. iyo Zalian guluxvi, gulTbili, kacTmoyvare, SesaniSnavi Tamada, baTumis siamaye. xSirad Camodioda Tavis mSobliur qalaqSi, inteligenciac mis garSemo ikribeboda, maT Soris viyavi mec. saitereso mosaubre gaxldaT. mixaroda mis gverdiT yofna, bevr rames vigebdi. 2015 wels, misi dabadebidan 90 welTan dakavSirebiT gaixsna es biusti. maSin Camosulebi iyvnen misi megobrebi dedaqalaqidan, romelTa Soris rezo WeiSvilic iyo, isini erTad muSaobdnen. Zalian karg adgilzea es biusti. is xom am Zeglis mopirdapire mxares cxovrobda.
– ermile mesxia, baTumis xelovnebis universitetis profesori:
– udidesia misi damsaxureba baTumis xelovnebis universitetis winaSe, sadac igi wlebis ganmavlobaSi muSaobda, xelmZRvanelobda kinodramaturgiis programas. ramdenjerac unda gavides ekranze suliko JRentis scenarebiT gadaRebuli filmebi, sul misi fraza maxsendeba: „Tu CvenSi raime kargi aris da gamorCeuli, es aris erovnuli“ da yvela filmi, maT Soris, „jariskacis mama“, „qristes saflavze anTebuli sanTlebi“ da bevri sxva, erovnuli suliskveTebiTa da erovnuli ideiTaa gamsWvaluli. amiT cxovrobda da amiT hqmnida is SesaniSnav scenarebs, romelic daedo safuZvlad brwyinvale filmebs. Dro uZluria am filmebis winaSe. radgan erovnulobas dro ar aqvs, is maradiulia.
– givi yenia, Zveli baTumeli:
– baton sulikos, Cemi megobris mamuli JRentis meSveobiT vicnobdi Zalian axlos, mis mSoblebsac. suliko CvenTvis yvelaferSi magaliTis momcemi, Tavisi saqmis brwyinvale mcodne da gamorCeuli scenaristi, friad ganaTlebuli iyo. ar arsebobda Tema, Tavisi kompetenturi sityva rom ar eTqva. uyvarda „lamazi“ siCume, yvelas usmenda. iSviaTad ityoda rames. dumili uxdeboda am karg baTumels. saqarTvelos Zalian Sors gauTqva saxeli. man qarTuli xasiaTi mTel msoflios gaacno.
– akaki ZnelaZe, aWaris ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis ministris moadgile:
– misi brwyinvale scenarebi iseTma genialurma reJisorebma ganaxorcieles, rogoric guguli mgelaZe, rezo CxeiZe, nodar managaZe, sxvebia. mTeli Taoba gaizarda araCveulebriv kadrebze, romelic yvelas kargad gvaxsovs, Tundac „Rimilis biWebSi“ _ axalgazrdebi amTavreben skolas, modian quCaSi, cxaddeba omi da ukan, scenaris mixedviT, vxedavT sicocxlisa da warmavalobis genialur kadrs. Wrian totebs, romelic am biWebis ukan cviva. axalgazrdebi midian, magram sad? es iyo genialuri Canafiqri. romelic Cvens patara qalaqSi daibada da qarTul filmSi ganzogadda, mere ki sazRvargareT gavida, did xelovnebaSi gadavida. kidev erT kadrs gavixseneb: rodesac „wuTisofelSi“ sul bolos, bebias wyliani doqi ferdobze aaqvs. SviliSvilebi gamoarTmeven am wyals, sicocxlis eleqsirs da. . . midis axalgazrdoba momavlisken. gasaxsenebeli uamravi filmia, uamravi genialuri wamebi, romelic aucileblad darCeba momaval TaobaSi im nergad, romelsac Semoqmedeba hqvia.
– ramaz surmaniZe, mwerali:
– is iyo xelovani, romelmac Tavis jgufTan erTad, romelSic Sedioda batoni rezo CxeiZe da bevri sxva, mTeli etapi Seqmna qarTul kinematografSi, iseTi etapi, romelsac verc erTi xelovnebis dargis istorikosi, verc erTi xelovnebaTmcodne ver auvlis gverds. es iseTi Sedevrebia, romelzec Cveni Tanamedrove axalgazrdoba izrdeba. ratomRac vfiqrob, rom batoni sulikos Rvawli ise mainc ar aris dafasebuli, rogorc saWiroa. Zalian did gamixarda is faqti, rom es xarvezi TandaTan swordeba. ixsneba muzeumi, romelic ara mxolod sulikos saxels ukvdavyofs, aramed iqneba Cveni muzeumic, sadac Taobebi gaizrdebian. suliko JRentis sidiade rac dro gava, ufro gamoCndeba. amboben, mTas Ziridan rom Sexedav, ver dainaxav, misi sidiade, roca daSordebi, maSin Canso. suliko swored aseTi mwvervalia, misi Rvawli da damsaxureba wlebis Semdeg kidev ufro gamoCndeba. sasixaruloa, rom aq misi saxelobis quCacaa da biustic, aq Zelskamebic idga, sadac is xSirad Camojdeboda. kargi iqneba, Tu am adgils xelovani adamianebis xeivnad gaakeTeben.
– rostom gunTaiSvili, samarTlis eqsperti:
– aris movlenebi, romlebmac Cemi cnobierebis CamoyalibebaSi mniSvnelovani roli Seasrules. saqarTveloSi aseTia kinostudia „qarTul filmSi“ gadaRebuli filmebi. gansakuTrebiT madlieri var iseTi didi baTumelis, rogoric suliko JRentia. dro ar aris amis, Torem detalurad SemiZlia aRvwero, romel scenas rogori ganwyoba Seuqmnia da rogori imedi moucia CvenTvis. mimaCnia, rom suliko JRenti Tengiz abulaZesTan, rezo CxeiZesTan da, ra Tqma unda, munji filmebis pirvel SemqmnelebTan erTad, rogorc xelovani, meoce saukunis yvelaze didi pirovnebaa.
– cisana anTaZe, poeti:
– suliko JRentze imdenia saTqmeli, rom arc erT wuTSi Caeteva da arc erT saaTSi. daviwyoT iqidan, rom aTeulobiT filmis scenaris avtoria. garda amisa, uamravi kinoscenari darCa filmebis miRma. reJisorebma kidev erTi saukune rom imuSaon, is scenarebi eyofaT. suliko JRentis donis scenaristi aRarc ki mosula qarTul kinematografSi da arc iqneba, radgan mis SemoqmedebaSi mxatvruli, SemecnebiTi Rirebulebaa gamorCeuli. suliko JRenti ganumeorebelia.
leila xinTibiZe, baTumeli:
– vamayob, rom suliko JRenti baTumelia. madloba mas, rom ase Sors gaitana qarTveli kacis saxeli. qeds vixri misi xsovnis winaSe.
suliko JRentis Svils, xelovnebaTmcodneobis doqtors, sazogadoebrivi mauwyeblis aWaris televiziisa da radios reJisors oliko JRents telefoniT SevexmianeT da vTxoveT gaexsenebina mamasTan urTierToba.
– mama yovelTvis madlieri iyo baTumelebis, romelTa xelSewyobas mudam grZnobda, – gviTra man, – gamorCeuladac uyvarda baTumi, ambobda, rom mudam sizmarSi xedavda. axaldabrunebuli iyo omidan, roca pirvel moTxrobebs da reportaJebs gazeT „sabWoTa aWaraSi“ aqveynebda da amaSi Zalian uwyobda xels gazeTis maSindeli redaqtori anton kelenjeriZe, saerTod, is yovelTvis gverdiT edga axalgazrda Taobas, romelic pirvel SemoqmedebiT nabijebs dgamda, emadliereboda aseve mweral parmen lorias, romelic Zalian gulSematkivrobda da exmareboda mamas maSin, roca is moskovSi swavlobda. omisSemdgomi periodi iyo, Zalian uWirda yvelas da miT umetes, studentebs. mwerali mamas honorars ugzavnida. ojaxSi gvaqvs werilebi. erT-erTSi parmen loria wers sulikos: „guSin miviRe werili, Zalian mesiamovna. . . marTalia, Cven gvavaleben meti vimuSavoT SenTan, meti dagtvirToT, magram amJamad amis uflebas ar mivcem Tavs da gavaleb mxolod da mxolod imas, rom rac SeiZleba safuZvlianad daeuflo Sens profesias, Sromas nu daizareb, Cemo suliko. Cvenma saxelovanma winaprebma dafnis gvirgvinebi axalgazrdobaSi gaRebuli muSaobiT miiRes, am sami wlis ganmavlobaSi unda gaiWirvo, Seiviwrovo Tavi, magram gamarjvebas unda miaRwio. . .“ baTumSi gamoica mamis pirveli moTxrobebi „zRvispira saRamoebi“ da „kidevac daizrdebian“.
mamas Zalian exmarebodnen fridon xalvaSi, aleqsandre (SoSia) CxaiZe, ali samsonia, giorgi saluqvaZe, ramaz surmaniZe, anzor zambaxiZe. . . sxvaTa Soris, ramaz surmaniZe misi mematianea, swored misi idea iyo, baTumSi suliko JRentis Zegli daedgaT. mama giorgi saluqvaZesac ugzavnida werilebs, romelsac redaqciaSi mihqonda dasabeWdad. simboluria isic, rom araerTi scenari baTumSi daiwera, pirveli nabijebi aq gadadga. nugzar jafariZem mamis gardacvalebis Semdeg miambo, rom sulikom protestis niSnad datova aWaris mweralTa kavSiris sxdoma, sadac ganixilavdnen boris pasternakisTvis sabWoTa kavSiris moqalaqeobis CamorTmevis sakiTxs. mamam Tqva, rom im mweralTa kavSiris rigebSi ver darCeboda, vinc pasternakis winaaRmdeg midioda. sxvaTa Soris, mamas mweralTa kavSiris rigebSi Sesvla mogvianebiT rezo WeiSvilma „aiZula“, roca saqarTvelos mweralTa kavSiris Tamjdomare iyo. arasodes arc erTi partiis wevric ar yofila. rogorc ki omi daiwyo, mama, sruliad axalgazrda, gaipara frontze. romantizmi maSinve daemsxvra, rogorc ki frontis SuagulSi, saSinel realobaSi aRmoCnda, brZolebSi samjer daiWra, miRebuli hqonda Svidi Wriloba da kantuzia. vfiqrob, yovelive aman mis cnobierebaze gardatexa moaxdina. didi iyo STabeWdileba. mas dramaturgiuli rezervi mudmivad hqonda. filmebisTvis scenarebs swored mis mier gancdili, danaxuli omidan iRebda. cxovreba gaatara sangarSi, amitom kabineturi yofa, simSvide misTvis miuRebeli iyo. is ZiriTadad, sasadilo oTaxSi ijda, romelic gamWoli kedliT uerTdeboda samzareulos, sadac deda saqmianobda. deda mas periodulad gazeTiTa da sigaretiT amaragebda. misi oTaxi mudam sigaretis kvamlSi iyo gaxveuli, radgan uzomod bevrs eweoda. . . man Caabara moskovis saxelmwifo sakavSiro kinoinstitutSi, sadac xelmomWirned cxovrobda. . . es maSin evropaSi Zalian prestiJuli saswavlebeli iyo.
yvelaferze Tavisi Sexeduleba hqonda. sul Cafiqrebuli iyo, Zalian didi sevda gahyva afxazeTis dakargvis gamo. Zalian mtkiva is, rom mama ver Sedga, rogorc reJisori, mas Tavisuflad SeeZlo gadaeRo avtobiografiuli filmi sakuTari scenariT, romelic omis Temas Seexeboda. saerTod mama da omi – es mtkivneuli Tema, amouwuravia. mas 17 weli frontze Seusrulda. saswaulebrivad gadaurCa sikvdils. aris scenarebi, romelic ver ganxorcielda, magram roca vkiTxulob, yvelaferSi Cans misi gulwrfeloba. mas omma misca SemoqmedebiTi stimuli, radgan iq Sedga pirovnebad, aswavla adamianis Secnoba, iaraRi uyvarda da filmebi mfrinavebze. Semdeg roca realobaSi aRmoCnda, Tqva, rom araviTari romantika amaSi ar ariso. yoveldRiurobaSi yvela sul Cafiqrebuls xedavda, misTvis mTavari adamiani iyo da scenarebic adamianebiT iwyeboda. sasixaruloa, rom misi saxelobis muzeumi iqmneba. mamas guliT surda, rom aq exila „aWara-filmis“ egidiT Seqmnili filmebi. imedia, es muzeumi xels Seuwyobs aWaraSi, mTlianad saqarTveloSi, kinoxelovnebis ganviTarebas.
