ტიტე აროშიძე: სოფლის მეურნეობა ეკონომიკურად მომგებიანი სფერო გახდება
მარიამ ხითარიშვილი: 27 48 93 –
aWaris sagangebo biujetidan ufaso xvna-Tesvis programisTvis milion larze meti gamoiyo, romliTac yvela municipalitetis fermerebma isargebles. mosaxleobam maqsimalurad aiTvisa iseTi farTobebi, romlebic bolo aTwleulebis ganmavlobaSi ar damuSavebula. Tanamedrove teqnologiebiT aRWurvil axalSenisa da Suaxevis saCiTile meurneobebSi milionze meti CiTili gamoviyvaneT, romlebic aWaris yvela municipalitetis fermerebs ufasod daurigdaT. `bostneuli kulturebis warmoebis ganviTarebis xelSewyobis~ programis farglebSi, qobuleTis municipalitetis 43 saTburSi 30 000 CiTilia gamoyvanili. sasaTbure meurneobidan warmoebuli produqti regionis mosaxleobas, saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, ufasod daurigdeba.
soflis meurneobis antikrizisuli gegmiT gaTvaliswinebuli programebis farglebSi dagegmil RonisZiebebsa da sxva mniSvnelovan sakiTxebze aWaris soflis meurneobis ministri tite aroSiZe gvesaubreba.
– saxelmwifo da aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis sagangebo biujetis ZiriTadi nawili adamianTa janmrTelobis dacvisken miimarTa. meore, aranakleb mniSvnelovani iyo mosaxleobis sursaTiT uzrunvelyofa. rTuli gaxldaT imis prognozireba, Tu ra mdgomareoba iqneboda Tundac erTi Tvis Semdeg, amitom biujetic Sesabamisad daigegma. gamoiyo sami ZiriTadi mimarTuleba. pirveli gaxldaT sagazafxulo samuSaoebis Sesruleba (miwis damuSaveba), meore – sasaTbure meurneobis amuSaveba, romelic aWaris soflis meurneobis saministros balanszea da auqcionisTvis vamzadebdiT. mesame CiTilebis programa gaxldaT, romelic im periodisTvis mosaxleobisTvis mniSvnelovani iyo, raTa saTburebSi Sida meurneoba aemuSavebinaT. sxvadasxva saxeobis daaxloebiT 9 kultura daurigda mosaxleobas, romelic zafxulis pirobebSi mainc SeZlebs bostneulis mosavliT Tavis gatanas. rac Seexeba CiTilebis darigebas, es iyo Zalian mniSvnelovani, radgan aWaraSi mosaxleoba saojaxo meurneobebs misdevs da garkveuli Tanxa CiTilebSic exarjebodaT. TiTo ojaxs daaxlobiT 50-60 CiTili urigdeboda. rac Seexeba sagazafxulo samuSaoebs _ miwis daxvna-damuSavebas, bevri amas skeptikurad uyurebda. Cven gvqonda Zalian mcire dro am programis maqsimalurad asamuSaveblad. mogexsenebaT, miwis damuSaveba urTulesi sakiTxia. unda gaiTvaliswino uamravi ram: miwis xarisxi, rogori teqnika sWirdeba, xelSekrulebebi unda gaaformo, gaigo, aris Tu ara miwa mosaxleobis sakuTrebaSi an sargeblobaSi, sainvesticio proeqti xom ar aris, ra kulturebzea gaTvlili – zogs sWirdeba kultivacia, zogs ara. . . erTi sityviT, uamravi iseTi niuansia, romelsac gaTvaliswineba sWirdeba. 24-saaTiani muSaobis Sedegad movipoveT aWaraSi arsebuli sasoflo-sameurneo miwebis Sesaxeb informacia. igi 2500 heqtars Seadgens, es miwa, geografiuli arealidan gamomdinare, muSavdeba mZime teqnikiT, xeliT, motoblokebiT, an ufro mcire meqanizaciis saSualebiT. programis ganxorcieleba xelvaCauris municipalitetSi, Semdgom qedis, Suaxevis da, paralelurad, xulos municipalitetebSi daviwyeT. qobuleTSi – mogvianebiT, radgan kolxeTis dablobia da iq ufro gvian iwyeba Tesva. amJamad mxolod ramdenime adgilia soflad darCenili, sadac miwas afxviereben. sul davamuSaveT 1500 heqtramde teritoria, aqedan 900 heqtari qobuleTis municipalitetSia. es is miwebia, romlisTvisac kolmeurneobis daSlis Semdgom xeli aravis uxlia. Aagronomebis prognoziT, wina wlebTan SedarebiT, 20 aTas tonaze met mosavals velodebiT. es sakmaod STambeWdavi cifria. aWarisTvis mniSvnelovania, rom daakmayofilos Tundac adgilobrivi bazari mosaxleobis mier moyvanili produqtebiT. saubaria marcvlovan da bolqvovan kulturebze. vfiqrobT, rom es sakmaod kargi stimuli da motivaciaa fermerebisaTvis, Semdgomi saqmianobis da CvenTan TanamSromlobis gagrZelebisTvis. aWaris mTavrobis Tavmjdomaris iniciativiT, aRniSnuli programa momavalSic imoqmedebs.
– batono tite, iTvlebian Tu ara aWaris fermerebi TviTdasaqmebulad da miiRes Tu ara maT kompensacia?
– ra Tqma unda, iTvlebian. amis dasadgenad Zalian martivi proceduraa Casatarebeli. is, rom fermeri gare vaWrobiT iyo dakavebuli, yidda sakuTar produqcias da Semosavals Rebulobda, niSnavs, rom garkveul ekonomikur saqmianobas eweoda. am SemTxvevaSi saubaria Tundac gareT gamotanil produqciaze, romelsac yidis turizmis seqtorSi, adgilobriv mosaxleobaSi da a.S. Tu waradgens saTanado sabuTs, Tundac meriis nebarTvas, rom is gare vaWrobas awarmoebda, an Tundac garkveul invoiss, es ukve sakmarisia, rom fermeri TviTdasaqmebulad CaiTvalos. vinc TurqeTSi muSaobda, isini dRes Zalian didi problemis winaSe arian. realurad, maT Semosavali saqarTveloSi ar ericxebodaT… am sakiTxze muSaoba amJamadac mimdinareobs. sxva SemTxvevaSi, ar aqvs mniSvneloba, adamiani fermeruli meurneobis sferoSi iyo dasaqmebuli, turizmSi Tu sxvagan, mTavaria, daadasturos, rom mas namdvilad hqonda Semosavali. aRsaniSnavia, rom ukve Zalian bevrma miiRo dafinanseba. soflis meurneobis programiT 1 500-mde fermerma isargebla.
– roca qobuleTis 4 sofeli Caiketa, mosaxleobas riTi daexmara saministro?
– pirvel rigSi, gadavwyviteT aucilebeli produqtiT momarageba. movaxerxeT kerZo seqtorTan dakavSireba. es iyo maRali socialuri pasuxismgeblobis mqone organizaciebi. maTi daxmarebiT, Caketil soflebSi produqtebis Setana mini, moZravi mobiluri bazrebis meSveobiT daviwyeT. ra Tqma unda, gaTvaliswinebuli iyo yvela is rekomendacia, romelsac gvaZlevda jandacvis msoflio organizacia. minda didi madloba gadavuxado im adamianebs da organizaciebs, vinc aqtiurad iyo CarTuli am saqmianobaSi Tavisi janmrTelobis riskis fasad. Zalian dagvexmara adgilobrivi sabiTumo bazrebic, firmebi, romlebsac sabiTumoze nakleb fasad SehqondaT produqti, rom mosaxleobas tvirTad ar dawoloda. amayi var, rom arc erTi pretenzia am mimarTulebiT ar dafiqsirebula. meore iyo sagazafxulo samuSaoebi, romelic ukve dawyebuli gaxldaT da mosaxleoba iTxovda soflebidan gasvlas sasuqebis SesaZenad. analogiurad, movagvareT adgilze pesticidebis, sasuqebis da a.S. Setana. im dros, qobuleTSi xvna dawyebuli ar iyo, Zalian civi gazafxuli gvqonda da agrovadebma 10-15 dRiT gadaiwia. rogorc ki Caketili zonebi `gamwvanda~, sagazafxulo samuSaoebi Cveulebrivad gagrZelda. amJamad, samuSaoebis 99% ukve dasrulebulia. sasaTbure meurneobis programiT, wels erT ciklze 400 tona produqts miviRebT, es ki qobuleTisTvis sruliad sakmarisia _ mowyvladi jgufebisTvis, ufaso sasadiloebisTvis… im kategoriis adamianebs, visac sWirdeba daxmareba bostneuliT da sursaTiT, ra Tqma unda, davexmarebiT.
– samelioracio sistemebze ras gvetyviT?
– zogadad, wylis deficiti ar aris, magram gvaqvs problema sarwyavi mimarTulebiT. aris soflebi, sadac samelioracio sistema jer gayvanili ar aris. yovelwliurad biujetSi Cadebuli gvaqvs daaxloebiT milioni lari, romelic maRalmTian aWarasa da xelvaCaurSi samelioracio sistemebis gamarTvas xmardeba. rac Seexeba qobuleTis municipalitets, is saqarTvelos garemos dacvisa da soflis meurneobis saministros eqvemdebareba. amitom, qobuleTis garda, absoluturad yvelgan vaxerxebT Zveli arxebis reabilitacias an axlis gayvanas. wylis resursi aris, magram zogan daqsaqsulia da arxebSi gayvanili ar aris, amitom aucilebelia milebis Cadeba, romliTac Semdgom wyali sarwyav arxebSi ganawildeba.
– dakoreqtirda Tu ara biujeti axali koronavirusis pandemiis periodSi?
– ra Tqma unda. amoviReT ramdenime programa, romelic SeuZlebeli iyo im periodisTvis ganxorcielebuliyo, an Zalian aucilebeli ar iyo. magaliTad: dagegmili gvqonda saministros eleqtronuli mmarTvelobis programaze gadasvla, romelic iTvaliswinebda mTlianobaSi aWaris sasoflo-sameurneo miwebis aRweras, kulturebis daTvlas da a.S. aseve, amoviReT sasaTbure programebi, radgan SeuZlebeli iyo misi ganxorcieleba. mogexsenebaT, nedleuli, sasaTbure konstruqciebi da a.S. ucxoeTidan Semodis. sazRvrebi Caiketa, arc ki vicodiT, rodis gaixsneboda, amitom es programac avtomaturad amovarda. biujetidan daaxloebiT 2 milionamde lari amoviReT da antikrizisul gegmaze mivmarTeT. mniSvnelovania isic, rom ar SegviCerebia sagranto konkursebis proeqti, romelic gamocxadebuli hqonda a(a)ip `agroserviscentrs~. ukve viwyebT ganacxadebis ganxilvas. soflis murneobis istoriaSi pirvelad, sagranto konkursi amoqmedda Tavisufali ideebis dasafinanseblad. es samewarmeo seqtoris gasaumjobeseblad da startapebis dasafinanseblad xdeba. vfiqrob, warmatebuli iqneba. dRes Sida meurneoba bazars ukavSirdeba, romelic ar qmnis realur materialur resurss. Tuki SuaSi gaCndeba gadamamuSavebeli, SemfuTavi mrewveloba, romelic Zalian mniSvnelovania mosaxleobis ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisaTvis da axali samewarmeo xazebis ganviTarebisTvis, Cven mivaRwevT imas, rom soflis meurneoba ekonomikurad momgebiani sfero gaxdeba. martivad rom vTqvaT, Tu fermerma moiyvana kartofili, pirdapir miaqvs bazarSi da abarebs. rogorc ki gaCndeba Cifsis qarxana, kartofilis SemfuTavi, gamrecxavi, saSrobi, kartofilis fxvnilis mwarmoebeli sawarmoebi da a.S. fermeri bazars ki ara, ukve sawarmos daukavSirdeba, romelic mas xarisxiani produqtis moyvanas mosTxovs. amiT uzrunvelvyofT xarisxs, produqciis TviTRirebulebis gazrdas, damatebiTi Rirebulebis Seqmnas (gadamuSavebuli produqtis saxiT) da am saxiT miwodebas supermarketebisTvis, bazrebisTvis da a.S.
– grZeldeba Tu ara farosanasTan brZola?
_ sabednierod, Cven mivaRwieT im kondicias, rom farosanasTan brZolas vakontrolebT. SarSandelma RonisZiebebma dagvanaxa, rom Zalian efeqturi saSualebaa feromonebi, Termuli nisli, civi SesxurebiT damuSaveba… wels, Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, minimumzea dayvanili farosanis raodenoba. citrusTan dakavSirebiT gvaqvs erTi problema – gaCnda Savi, frTaTeTra buzi. minda mosaxleobas movuwodo, rom is vauCerebi, romlebic saqarTvelos antikrizisuli gegmiT miiRes, swored masTan sabrZolvelad gamoiyenon, Cven teqnikiTa da konsultaciebiT davexmarebiT. wamlobiTi RonisZiebebiT SevZlebT problemis aRmofxvras.
