,,ეს არის ჭეშმარიტი ვერდის ხმა, რომელიც თითქოს ძველი ილუსტრირებული წიგნებიდან გადმოვიდა”
მანანა ძიძიშვილი: 598 24 94 97 –
meore sezonia Cveni Tanaqalaqeli, cnobili tenori irakli kaxiZe manhaimis nacionalur TeatrSi oficialurad moRvaweobs. 2016 wlidan is iq rogorc miwveuli stumari mReroda, manamde irakli kaxiZem ramdenime TeatrSi gaiara mosmena. maSin amis xarjebi kompania `artpalasma~ gaiRo, risTvisac Zalian emadliereba. rogorc ambobs, mas Zalian daexmara cnobili momRerali Tamar iveri, romelmac avstriis saagentosTan daakavSira. swored am saagentos meSveobiT Cautarda mas mosmena sxvadasxva TeatrSi, manhaimi iyo bolo. mosmenas misi meuRle diana gogoWuric (axla is haidelbergis akademiaSi muSaobs) eswreboda.
am dReebSi evropaSi moRvawe Cvens tenors skaipiT davukavSirdiT da vTxoveT, esaubra mis Semoqmedebaze.
rogorc irakli kaxiZem gviTxra, manhaimis nacionalur TeatrSi 14 seriozuli roli Seasrula. marto bolo sezonze rva debiuti hqonda. aqedan mniSvnelovania operebSi `verteri~, `aida~. `ernani~, `don karlosi~, `norma~, `trubaduri~, `karmeni~, `bohema~ Sesrulebuli partiebi. namReri aqvs partiebi operebidan, romlebic saSemsruleblod urTuless ganekuTvneba. unda davumatoT msoflio kulturul arx `arteze~ gadacemuli premiera _ karlo italo montemecis `mojadoeba~ (`linkantezi~), romelic SarSan TebervalSi rigaSi gaimarTa, magram masze gamoxmaurebebi dRemde grZeldeba.
– am speqtakls maSin eswrebodnen baTumis saxelmwifo musikaluri centris direqtori giorgi miqelaZe da administratori jaba saluqvaZe, specialuri mowveviT Camosuli iyo manhaimis Teatris direqtoric. aseve Zalian saintereso iyo manhaimis TeatrSi dadgmuli speqtakli `don karlosi~. menaneboda, rom wlebis Semdeg es kargi speqtakli repertuaridan unda moexsnaT. aq asea: an unda moixsnas, an sxva Teatrs gadaeces speqtakli. verdis es opera Zalian rTulia, magram Cven baTumSi gvaqvs misi ganxorcielebis baza. Cveni survili gavacaniT manhaimis Teatris xelmZRvanelebs da amasTan dakavSirebiT isini baTums martis dasawyisSi ewvivnen. manhaimisa da baTumis saxelmwifo musikalur centrs Soris gaformda xelSekruleba, romlis precedenti saqarTveloSi ar aris (aqve unda vTqvaT, rom maTi stumroba da, saerTod, xelSekrulebis gaformeba swored irakli kaxiZis didi damsaxurebaa – m. Z.). am germanul Teatrs aq xelSekruleba aravisTan gauformebia da ar uCuqebia Zvirad Rirebuli kostiumebi, romlebic (gagimxelT saidumlos) oqtomberSi gadmogvecema da baTumis musikaluri centris sakuTreba gaxdeba. axla germanuli mxare kostiumebs amowmebs – Tu restavracias saWiroebs, Tavad mouvlian da ise gadmogvcemen. rac Seexeba dekoracias, mas adgilze davamzadebT, radgan misi transportireba bevrad Zviri jdeba. erT-or weliwadSi sadme rom verdis saopero dadgmebis festivali gaimarTos, Cven SegviZlia es speqtakli festivalze gavagzavnoT, rogorc baTumis saxelmwifo musikaluri centris amJamindeli produqcia. Aaseve SegviZlia manhaimis nacionaluri Teatris logo davurToT da vTqvaT, rom es aris germanuli produqcia, romelic amJamad saqarTveloSia. amiT Cveni speqtakli festivalze konkursgareSe moxvdeba, rac CvenTvis Zalian didi plusia.
– pandemiis dros albaT Tqveni Teatric gaCerda?
– ra Tqma unda, Tumca, publikis moTxovniT, saxlSi Cavwere ariebi, romlebsac Teatris gverdi internetsivrceSi aziarebda. iqauri msmeneli am iZulebiT gaCerebas Zalian ganicdida, radgan klasikuri xelovnebis mimarT sul sxva damokidebuleba aqvT, haeriviT sWirdebaT. cotas Tavs Seviqeb da getyviT, rom mayurebels Zalian Sevuyvardi. maTi moTxovniT, germaniaSi Zalian gulTbili saRamo momiwyves, vupasuxe araerT SekiTxvas.
– es Cvenc Zalian gvaxarebs, radgan saqarTvelos dadebiTi kuTxiT warmoaCen. . .
– roca raime sirTulezea saubari, yovelTvis aRniSnaven, rom me qarTveli var da yvelafers SevZleb.
– samomavlo gegmebze rogor imoqmeda pandemiam?
– uflis nebiT, roca CvenTan gaisad daidgmeba `don karlosi~, Cemi didi survilia, ukve 2022 wels igi, menejerulad rom vTqvaT, `gavyidoT~ Cvens momRerlebTan erTad, rom germaniis or TeatrSi daidgas. es iqneba proeqti, romelic qveyanas ormag mogebas moutans. erTia finansuri, radgan iq bileTebi Cveulebrivad gaiyideba, risi problemac germaniaSi ar aris. amasTan, Tavisuflad SeiZleba iqauri saagentos warmomadgenlebi, romlebic am speqtakls naxaven, foieSi daxvdnen Cvens momRerlebs da piradad SesTavazon TanamSromloba yovelgvari oficiozis gareSe, anu Tavisuflad SeiZleba, Cveni momRerlebis SemoqmedebiTi kariera am erTma saRamom Secvalos.
– `don karlosSi~, rogorc vici, Cveni solistebi imRereben.
– diax, memorandumis farglebSi CvenTan ori speqtakli gaimarTeba, pirvel – Sereul speqtaklSi manhaimis Teatris ori solisti imRerebs, meoreSi – Cvenebi. amas mohyveba gagrZeleba, romlis drosac Cveni erTi momRerali da diriJori germaniaSi, manhaimis TeatrSi gamovlen. es Zalian didi mniSvnelobis faqtia, radganac nacionaluri Teatri didi masStabebis xelovnebis keraa. es aris erTi didi Senoba, romelic iyofa orad. erTSi dramatuli Teatria ganTavsebuli, meoreSi – operis. anu mas aqvs baletic, dramac, operac. sainteresoa is faqti, rom xandaxan am or TeatrSi speqtaklebi erTdroulad mimdinareobs da orive darbazi mayurebliTaa savse. es erTmaneTs xels ar uSlis.
– ese igi, germanelebi klasikuri musikiT cxovroben.
– ra Tqma unda, klasikuri musika maTTvis igive wyalia, haeri, romelic adamianisTvis sasicocxlod aucilebelia. 3 da 7 oqtombers `Cio Cio sanis~ (`madam baterflais~) premierebi imarTeba, darbazSi, sadac 1300 adgilia, distanciiT 190 kaci daeswreba da orive dRis bileTebi gayidulia.
– albaT, garkveuli wesebis dacva giwevT?
– Cvensa da orkestrs Soris daSoreba eqvsi metri iqneba, Tavad orkestrantebi `ormoSi~ erTmaneTs metr-naxevriT daSordebian, anu maTi raodenoba Semcirdeba. jerjerobiT asea.
– albaT sxva gegmebic gaqvT?
– antverpenSi verdis urTules operaSi `ernani~ vimRereb, kontraqts ramdenime dRis win movawere xeli, 6-7 speqtaklSi vimRereb. aseve meqneba speqtaklebi SveicariaSi, sangalenSi 2023 wels. rac pandemiis gamo gadaido, aRdgeba. Tumca, isic unda vTqva, rom germania is qveyanaa, sadac yvelafris kompensacias gixdian. marTalia, Sen am dros ar mReri, magram… Semosavali xom dakarge?
– xmas `ar uyvars~ didxans SeCereba. axla riT xar dakavebuli?
– Cven TiTqmis arc gavCerebulvarT, repeticiebi Cveulebrivad tardeboda, amasTan, yvela normis dacviT. axla mimdinareobs `baterflais~, aseve, verdis `bedis Zalis~ repeticiebi, romlebic gaisad manhaimSi daidgmeba. vemzadebi Cemi da udidesi momRerlis saRamosTvis (amas siurprizad davtoveb), romelic noemberSi manhaimSi unda Catarebuliyo da 2021 wlis martisTvis gadaido. es iqneba varskvlavebis saRamo. aseT saRamoebSi bevrjer mimiRia monawileoba, radgan organizatorebma CaTvales, rom me SemeZlo maTTan erTad gamosvla. Zalian cnobili momRerlebis gverdiT vimRere, rac CemTvis didi gamowvevaa. ori kviraa seriozulad vrepeticiobT. Teatris warmomadgenlebma koronavirusis sawinaaRmdego yvela saWiro atributi dagviriges. did darbazebSi vikribebiT. gundi _ rva-rva kacis SemadgenlobiT, pianisti Cvengan aTi metris moSorebiTaa. aris egreT wodebuli wiTeli xazi, romelic ar unda gadakveTo. Tu am wess daarRvev, SesaZloa, dagajarimon kidec.
– gareT ra mdgomareobaa?
– Cveulebrivi. quCaSi pirbade aravis ukeTia, mxolod sazogadoebrivi TavSeyris adgilebSi, maRaziebSi. . . gaixsna restornebi, kafeebi, auzebi.
– irakli, manhaimis TeatrTan ramdenxniani kontraqti gaqvs?
– kidev _ orwliani. 2023 wels TeatrSi remonti daiwyeba da mas sruli reabilitacia Cautardeba, rac 300 milion evromde jdeba. gamoicvleba absoluturad yvelaferi. Cvens Teatrs aqvs sami sxvadasxva lokacia, sadac gadavalT. erTi aris yvelaze didi rozengardenis cnobili darbazi manhaimSi, aseve ramdenime darbazi sxva qalaqSi. speqtaklebi Catardeba sakoncerto SesrulebiT. rozengardenis Teatri imiTaa aRsaniSnavi, rom 1975 wels udidesi tenoris mario del monakos bolo solo koncerti swored aq Catarda. am darbazSi Zalian cnobili pirovnebebi Camodian, rogorc momRerlebi, ise pianistebi, meviolineebi, klarnetistebi…
intervius bolos minda SemogTavazoT germaneli kritikosis gerhard hofmanis Sefaseba, romelic irakli kaxiZem germaniaSi warmatebuli moRvaweobiT daimsaxura. es aris sxvadasxva germanul gazeTSi gamoqveynebuli, irakli kaxiZis mier sam sxvadasxva saopero speqtaklSi namReri partiebis Sesaxeb dawerili Sefaseba-kritika. saerTod, iraklis mier Sesrulebul partiebze iqauri presa Zalian bevrs wers. kritikosebma saTanadod Seafases qarTveli momRerlis monacemebi, rac Zalian gvaxarebs. aRsaniSnavia, rom erT-erTi aseTi Sefaseba mas cnobilma momReralma ludovik teziem piradad gamougzavna. rogorc ambobs, es misTvis didi motivaciaa. Cveni TxovniT, irakli kaxiZem am werilebidan saukeTeso SearCia da gadmogvigzavna, raTa mas qarTveli mkiTxvelic gaecnos:
`axalgazrda qarTvelma tenorma irakli kaxiZem, romlis debiuti Sedga `vernerSi~, ukve daimkvidra SesaniSnavi italiuri spinto/tenoris reputacia, axla ukve frangul klasikur repertuars nadirisa da don xozes CaTvliT, Semata kidev erTi brwyinvale da urTulesi roli. misi ulamazesi tembris xma iRvreboda rbilad da liriulad, gulSiCamwvdomad da savsed JRerda maRali notebi. . . . vokalur prevalentobas igi SesaniSnavad uTavsebs legatisimos da pianos gasaocar kulturas. Aaseve, iSviaTi gemovnebis musikalur frazas – sikvdilis win sulisSemZvrel scenaSi man gvaziara ufaqizes gancdebs gangmiruli sulisa, romelic melanqoliisa da gandegilobis mwvervals Soris mudmivad gamokidebuli rCeba~.
`irakli kaxiZis don karlosi! kidev erTi naTeli Sedevri mis repertuarSi! gansakuTrebulad gamorCeuli vokaluri aqcentebi yvela scenaSi! qarTvelma tenorma kidev erTxel moxibla msmeneli Tavisi zusti, srulyofili da eleganturi xmiT! emociurad da dinamiurad gardasaxa kaxiZem masSi karlos arastabiluri da amavdroulad, nebisyofiani infanti, monusxuli ulamazesi kantilenebiT da virtuozuli energiis mqone pulsirebuli maRali notebiT! stilistikuri harmoniuli lamazi tembri gaiSala gansakuTrebiT finalur duetSi. . . is aris tenori Tavdajerebuli brwyinvalebiT yvelanairi Soumenobis gareSe!~.
`gadauWarbebeli iqneba Tu vityviT, rom kaxiZis vokali msmenelze gamaognebel STabeWdilebas axdens, es aris WeSmariti verdis xma, romelic TiTqos Zveli ilustrirebuli wignebidan gadmovida. . . . momRerali – srulyofileba! rodesac igi D
– vrcel versias verdis mier ardawerili, magram msmenelisgan ase momlodine maRali doebiT mReris, gaxsendeba udidesi tenorebi, romlebic am partiaSi brwyinavdnen. es ukve Zalian maRali klasis sasimRero samyaroa da madlieri manhaimeli msmenelis boboqari ovaciac amis dasturia~.
– samwuxarod, saqarTveloSi bevr momRerals dasCemda Tavis qeba, magram momRerlis mier gakeTebuli saqme fasdeba misi CanaweriTa da kritikiT, – gviTxra saubris dasasrul irakli kaxiZem, – momReralma, romelic ityvis, rom Zalian warmatebulia, aucileblad unda warmoadginos sakuTari warmatebuli namReris Canaweri da… dadebiTi kritika. amas imitom vambob, rom xSirad xdeba publikis `daboleba~, rasac ar mivesalmebi, radgan es momRerals bumerangiviT Semoutrialdeba maSin, roca romelime Tundac saSualo donis msoflio momRerali Camova da mas ar ecodineba misi saxeli da gvari. amas winaT me da ludovik teziam `don karlosSi~ vimRereT. is msoflioSi dRes saukeTeso baritonia da Zalian gaxarebuli viyavi, radgan man didi siyvaruliT isaubra lado aTanelze, Tamar iverze. aseTi damokidebuleba maxarebs, radgan isini marTlac msoflio mniSvnelobis momRerlebi arian da Cven maT unda gavufrTxildeT.
– irakli, baTums rogor gaixseneb?
– baTums vemadlierebi da yovelTvis vityvi, rom Cveni dafinansebis, swavlebis momenti gadamwyveti, Tanac sasiamovno da sasixarulo iyo, radgan CemSi didi gardatexa moxda. Tqvens SekiTxvas ase vupasuxeb: im sikeTes, rac baTumma CemTvis gaiRo da gaakeTa, Cemi cxovrebis ganmavlobaSi aucileblad davubruneb, rom Cemi qalaqi gaxdes ufro cnobili, festivalebis qalaqi da nel-nela viwyeb amis keTebas.
– rodis velodoT irakli kaxiZes baTumSi?
– Tu agvistoSi karantini moixsna da frenebic ganaxlda, aucileblad Camoval.
