რა ელოდებათ შრომით მიგრანტებს – საკუთარი ბიზნესის აწყობა თუ ისევ უცხოეთში გადახვეწა?
ირმა ცეცხლაძე: 27 48 93 –
amoqmedda saxelmwifo programa, romelic samSobloSi
dabrunebuli Tanamemamuleebis daxmarebas iTvaliswinebs
ukve mravali welia, SromiT migrantebze ara mxolod maTi ojaxebi, mTeli saxelmwifoa damokidebuli. maT mier gamogzavnili valutiT isazRvreba samamulo ekonomikis zogierTi aspeqtic ki. ra xdeba maSin, rodesac sazRvargareT, monuri Sromisgan dauZlurebuli es adamianebi gadawyveten samSobloSi dabrunebas. uwyobs maT xels saxelmwifo, Tu xanmokle dasvenebis Semdeg, mizerul fasad, isev dasnebovnebuli, araadekvaturi moxucebis movlas Tu ucxoelTa feSenebeluri binebis xexva-wmendas unda daubrundnen.
ra elodebaT saqarTveloSi sabolood dabrunebul migrantebs, ra perspeqtivebi exsnebaT maT axali koronavirusis msoflio pandemiis pirobebSi _ amaze saubrobs jandacvis saministros devnilTa, ekomigrantTa da saarsebo wyaroebiT uzrunvelyofis saagentos integracia-reintegraciis samsaxuris ufrosi daviT feiqriSvili, romlis gancxadebiT, ukve amoqmedda saxelmwifo programa samSobloSi dabrunebuli adamianebis dasaxmareblad.
programas jandacvis saministros devnilTa, ekomigrantTa da saarsebo wyaroebiT uzrunvelyofis saagento axorcielebs, saxelmwifo programis mizani emigraciidan dabrunebuli saqarTvelos moqalaqeebis reintegraciis procesis mxardaWeraa, risTvisac saxelmwifo biujetidan 500 aTas larze meti gamoiyo.
sareintegracio daxmarebis programa migrantebisTvis Semosavlis wyaros gaCenisa da dasaqmebis mizniT grantebis gacemas, profesiuli ganaTlebis xelSewyobas, samedicino daxmarebiTa da droebiTi sacxovrebliT uzrunvelyofas iTvaliswinebs.
– batono daviT, ra Sedis Tqveni samsaxuris funqciebSi?
– Cveni saagento Sedis jandacvis saministros devnilTa, ekomigrantTa da saarsebo wyaroebiT uzrunvelyofis saagentoSi, romelic Tavis mxriv axorcielebs integraciasa da reintegracias. integraciis mimarTulebiT vexmarebiT saerTaSoriso dacvis mqone da saqarTveloSi kanonierad myof ucxoeTis moqalaqeebs qveyanaSi integraciaSi. rac Seexeba reintegracias, vexmarebiT samSobloSi dabrunebul saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs, romelTac Tavis droze ucxoeTSi moiTxoves TavSesafari an hqondaT devnilis statusi da maTi aq dabrunebidan ar aris gasuli weliwadze meti. anu aq or mTavar moments unda mieqces yuradReba: 1) sazRvargareT aralegalad unda cxovrobdnen weliwadi mainc; 2) samSobloSi dabrunebidan erT weliwadSi unda mogvmarTon reintegraciis TxovniT.
– Tuki Cveni moqalaqe iq samuSao viziT muSaobda, aq Camosuls aranairi daxmarebis imedi ar unda hqondes?
– aseT moqalaqeebs am etapze exmareba jandacvis saministro erTjeradad, 300 laris daricxviT. samwuxarod, Cven jerjerobiT ar gagvaCnia aseTi moqalaqeebis daxmarebis aranairi sxva programa. mxolod aralegalad an iq TavSesafris momTxovn, devnilis statusiT mcxovrebs da Semdeg saqarTveloSi dabrunebul moqalaqeebs vexmarebiT.
– koronas pandemiis periodSi bevri Cveni moqalaqe ise dabrunda samSobloSi, deportic ki ar Caurtyes. maT rogor unda daamtkicon, rom iq ar sargeblobdnen samuSao viziT?
– Cven gvaqvs amis gadamowmebis meqanizmebi, ase rom, SevZlebT saWiroebis SemTxvevaSi, am faqtis dadasturebas an uaryofas, Tumca, es garkveul dros moiTxovs. principSi, ufro martivia, rodesac moqalaqes gaaCnia damadasturebeli dokumentebi.
– sul ramdeni saxelmwifo programa muSaobs Cveni SromiTi migrantebis daxmarebis kuTxiT?
– axla amuSavda migrantTa reintegraciis saxelmwifo programa, romelSic aris 4 ZiriTadi servisi. pirveli gulisxmobs migrantis droebiTi TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofas dabrunebidan araumetes 6 dRis ganmavlobaSi. meore servisiT – profesiuli ganaTlebis kuTxiT vexmarebiT. Tuki maT ar daakmayofilebT saxelmwifo kolejebSi swavla, gamovuyofT aTas lars, raTa Tavad SearCios kerZo kursebi, romelic SemdgomSi miscems misTvis sasurveli profesiiT muSaobis saSualebas. mogexsenebaT, gansaxlebis saministros aqvs moklevadiani momzadeba-gadamzadebis kursebi, magram bevrs urCevnia profesiuli srulyofisaTvis mimarTos kerZo struqturebs, radgan arsebobs iseTi xeloba, romlis daufleba mxolod praqtikiT da romelime konkretuli maRali donis specialistis swavlebiTaa SesaZlebeli. ra Tqma unda, Cven amasac viTvaliswinebT da SromiT migrantebs vaZlevT profesiis kargad dauflebisTvis aucilebel saxsrebs. vfiqrob, 1000 lari swored is Tanxaa, romelic yvelaze maRal moTxovnebsac ki akmayofilebs profesiuli gadamzadebis kuTxiT. rogorc xedavT, Cvens migrantebs aqvT arCevanis saSualeba, mTavaria, gamoiyenon is mizanmimarTulad da SemdgomSi samSobloSi SeZlon dasaqmeba maTTvis sasurveli profesiiT. saxelmwifos mizania, es xalxi ar dabrundes isev ucxoeTSi, darCnen saqarTveloSi sakuTar ojaxebTan erTad da Svilebis uzrunvelyofa moaxerxon adgilze saqmianobiT.
– kerZo kolejs an kursebs Tqven SeurCevT Tu. . .
– ara, beneficiars SeuZlia Tavad moiZios es kerZo koleji an kursebi, gvacnobos Tanxa, gadmogvigzavnos angariSfaqtura winaswar miTiTebul misamarTze da Cven gadavuricxavT aTas lars.
– Tuki ufro Zviri iqneba swavleba?
– mxolod aTasi laria gamoyofili. Tuki ufro Zviri iqneba, albaT Tavad daamatebs an sxvas moZebnis, Tumca, ara mgonia, ufro Zviri iyos. Cveni gamokiTxvebiT, es maqsimaluri Tanxaa.
– mesame servisi, romliTac migrantebs exmarebiT, romelia?
– mesamea samedicino servisebiT daxmareba, rogorc ufaso medikamentebiT uzrunvelyofa, aseve, fsiqoreabilitaciis kuTxiTac. am mimarTulebazec aTasi laria gamoyofili, Tumca Tuki saswrafo gadaudebeli daxmarebaa saWiro, an qronikuli daavadeba aqvs, SesaZlebelia Tanxis damatebac. amas Tavad eqimebi gansazRvraven. isic gasaTvaliswinebelia, rom sayovelTao jandacvis sistema ar unda afinansebdes am samedicino servisebs.
– rogorc vici, meoTxe mimarTuleba ufro Zvirad Rirebulia. . .
– diax, esaa saSemosavlo proeqtebis dafinanseba, romelic xels uwyobs beneficiaris TviTdasaqmebas. pirs, romelsac surs soflis meurneobaSi dasaqmeba, mcire mewarmeoba, Cven davexmarebiT 4000-lariani subsidirebiT.
– mxolod – soflis meurneobaSi?
– ara, nebismieri mimarTulebiT, mTavaria, 4000 lari ikmaron.
– es fuli xelze gaicema sesxis saxiT Tu saCuqrad?
– es ar iqneba sesxi, ukan dabrunebas aravin mosTxovs, radgan am programas aqvs socialuri ganzomileba, Tumca, vidre davexmarebiT, Sesabamisi proeqtia dasaweri, romelic gaivlis komisias, monitorings da dadasturdeba, rom proeqti mdgradia da SeZlebs realizebas.
– rogor gadaamowmebT, muSaobs Tu ara proeqti, iqneb mxolod saCveneblad moxda misi realizaciaSi CaSveba?
– proeqtis mimdinareobas ori wlis ganmavlobaSi amowmeben. beneficiari Tavidanve iRebs garkveul valdebulebebs am kuTxiT, ideba xelSekrulebebi orive mxridan. aqve ganvmartav, rom Cven Tanxas xelze ar vaZlevT beneficiars, mas SevuZenT im inventars (araumetes sami nivTisa), rac aucilebelia misi saqmianobisTvis.
– maxsovs, msagavsi programis farglebSi, baTumSi qalbatons SeuZines meoradi avtomobili, romlis meSveobiTac Semdgom `taqsaobda~ da mSvenier Semosavals Rebulobda. rame msgavsis ganxorcielebis ufleba Tu eqnebaT Tqvens amJamindel beneficiarebs?
– simarTle giTxraT, am kuTxiT ar gvifiqria. adre msgavs proeqtebs afinansebdnen arasamTavrobo organizaciebi. axla es finansdeba saxelmwifo biujetidan da albaT, iqneba raRac garkveuli miTiTebebi, Tumca proeqtis vargisianobas mxolod da mxolod komisia gansazRvravs. Tuki proeqti Sesabamis kriteriumebs akmayofilebs, mieniWeba saTanado qulebi, rac TavisTavad warmoqmnis konkurencias. vinc gamsvlel qulebs daagrovebs, misi proeqti dafinansdeba. aqve getyviT, rom aqcenti keTdeba soflis meurneobaze, mcire sawarmoebze da a.S.
– gamoyofilia naxevari milioni. Tuki beneficiarTa raodenoba ver gadafaravs am Tanxas srulad, mainc iqneba konkurencia?
– procesi unda warimarTos gamWvirvaled, es aris sabiujeto Tanxebi da ver davuSvebT mis aramiznobrivad gamoyenebas. amitomac, komisia gadaamowmebs, ramdenad realizebadia proeqti da SeZlebs Tu ara beneficiari mis ganxorcielebas. ase rom, konkursi mainc Sedgeba.
– Tqven zemoT ganacxadeT, rom beneficiarma unda moiTxovos ara umetes sami nivTisa. Tuki saxlSi salonis gaxsnas daapirebs, maSin mxolod sami nivTi ar iqneba sakmarisi, iq xom aucilebelia savarZeli, magida, sarke, Tmis saSrobi, makratlebis kompleqti, savarcxlebis nairsaxeoba da a.S.
– sami nivTi aRniSnulia imitom, rom ar gamoiwvios CamonaTvalis mixedviT uamravi invoisis Semosvla. es arc beneficiars aZlevs xels da arc damfinanseblebs. am samSi unda ganTavsdes yvelaferi kompleqtis saxiT. magaliTad aveji (savarZeli, magida sarke) da a.S.
– Tuki beneficiari moindomebs swavlasac, samedicino servisebsac da biznesis awyobasac, ramdeni gamoeyofa, 4000+1000+1000?
– ara, unda Caetios am 4000 larSi, xolo Tuki swavlas da samedicino servisebs ar isurvebs, SeuZlia grantis saxiT miiRos 4000 TviTdasaqmebisaTvis (konkursis gavlis SemTxvevaSi).
– saubris dasawyisSi Tqven axseneT integraciis mimarTuleba ucxoeli moqalaqeebisTvis. ras gulisxmobs es servisi?
– Cven vaxorcielebT saerTSoriso dacvis statusis ucxoeli moqalaqeebis saqarTveloSi integraciis process, rac, jerjerobiT, Semofargleba qarTuli enis, Cveni kulturis, istoriis swavlebiT. am adamianebs raRac mizezebis gamo ar ecxovrebaT sakuTar qveyanaSi da Cven gvTxoven TavSesafars. maTi raodenoba mcirea, amitom saxelmwifo ar ufinansebs saSemosavlo biznesebs grantebis saxiT, ise, rogorc, ucxoeTidan dabrunebul Cvens Tanamoqalaqeebs.
– ZiriTadad Cven gavrbivarT sakuTari qveynidan. CvenTan Camosvlas da TavSesafars romeli qveynis moqalaqeebi iTxoven?
– ZiriTadad arian erayidan, iq arsebuli konfliqtis gamo aqeT gamoqceulebi, aseve ukrainelebi, rusebi da a.S. mogexsenebaT, saqarTvelo uxsovari droidan xels uwvdida da exmareboda gasaWirSi myof adamianebs da amaze arc axla ambobs uars. ase rom, dResdReobiT aseTi 1500 adamiani gvyavs.
– ramdenad perspeqtiulad migaCniaT axali saxelmwifo programis amoqmedeba?
– amisTvis Tavad moqalaqeebis dainteresebaa aucilebeli. isini unda mixvdnen, rom saxelmwifo yvelafers akeTebs SesaZleblobis farglebSi. mTavaria, droze Seadginon biznesgegma da gadmoagzavnon miTiTebul misamarTze. bolo vadaa 5 agvisto. CvenTvis aucilebelia am moTxovnebis dajgufeba, klasifikacia da komisiaze gatana. mogexsenebaT, amdeni aTasi ganacxadis miReba da dakompleqteba sakmaod Sromatevadi procesia, Tumca yovelmxriv vecdebiT, rom droSi ar gaiwelos da moqalaqeebma droulad miiRon dapirebuli daxmareba. mTlianobaSi dagegmilia daaxloebiT 150 migrantis dafinanseba. grantis miReba SesaZlebelia rogorc saqmianobis dawyebis, ise gafarToebis SemTxvevaSi da misi maqsimaluri odenoba 4 aTas lars Seadgens. kidev erTxel vafiqsireb: saxelmwifo programaSi monawileoba SeuZliaT saqarTvelos moqalaqeebs (an moqalaqeobis armqone pirebs saqarTveloSi mudmivad cxovrebis uflebiT), romlebic sazRvargareT 12 Tveze metxans aralegalurad imyofebodnen an hqondaT ganacxadi TavSesafris miRebaze an sargeblobdnen TavSesafriT da samSobloSi bolo erTi wlis ganmavlobaSi dabrundnen. ganacxadebis miiReba TbilisSi SesaZlebelia Semdeg misamarTebze: TamaraSvilis q.#
15a, gori – samebis q. #1, rusTavi – curtavelis q. #5a, quTaisi – abaSiZis q. #27, zugdidi – aRmaSeneblis q. #106. ganacxadis gagzavna aseve SesaZlebelia saagentos eleqtronul fostaze: 
rac Seexeba profesiuli ganaTlebis xelSewyobis, samedicino daxmarebiTa da droebiTi sacxovrebliT uzrunvelyofis moTxovniT ganacxadebis miRebas, am servisebTan dakavSirebiT ganacxadebis miReba 15 ivlisidan daiwyo.
