დიდგორის ბრძოლა ანუ “ძლევაი საკვირველი”
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`gilocavT didgorobas. es iyo saqarTvelos istoriaSi udidesi gamarjveba, qveynis erTianobis, qveynisTvis Tavdadebis yvelaze didi magaliTi”, _ ganacxada saqarTvelos premier-ministrma giorgi gaxariam 12 agvistos, didgorobis dRes, uwyebaTaSoris sakoordinacio sabWoze. mTavrobis meTauris TqmiT, didgoroba TiToeuli qarTvelisTvis aramxolod istoria, yoveldRiurobaa.
`amis Zalian kargi magaliTia 11 agvistoc, rodesac Cven Sindisis gmirebs vixsenebdiT. asea Cveni cxovreba, am qveynis cxovreba _ yovelTvis Tavdadeba, brZola. samwuxarod, wels ver aRvniSneT es saxalxo dResaswauli pandemiidan gamomdinare, Tumca darwmunebuli var, rom TiToeuli qarTvelisTvis es aris ara mxolod istoriuli dRe, es aris udidesi mniSvnelobis, yoveldRiurobisa da gmirobis damadasturebeli faqti~, _ aRniSna premierma
XI saukunis bolo meoTxedi . . . saqarTvelo Turq-selCukTa saTareSod gadaiqca, ingreoda da iqceoda Cveni qveyana, saSveli ki arsaidan Canda . . . da ai, giorgi meorem swori gadawyvetileba miiRo, man moixsna samefo gvirgvini da Tavze daadga Tavis erTaderT Zes, Teqvsmeti wlis daviTs. da `iwyo aRmociskrebad mzeman yovelTa mefobaTaman, didman saxeliTa da udidesman saqmiTa~, _ gvauwyebs mematiane. mefem es Tavisi moRvaweobiT naTlad daadastura. sanam daviT IV gareSe mtrebs Seutevda, manamde saWiro iyo Sinaur mterTa moTokva. es mizani mefem saTanadod Seasrula, Semdeg saeklesio reforma gaatara, amas mohyva umniSvnelovanesi nabiji _ Seiqmna axali, mwignobarTxucesi-Wyondidelis Tanamdeboba, romelzec daniSna Tavisive aRmzrdeli giorgi Wyondideli. daaxloebiT 60 didi da patara omi gadaixada daviT aRmaSenebelma da samocjerve gaimarjva. vidre didgoris triumfalur brZolas moigebda, manamde aranakleb mniSvnelovani omebi moigo, amaTgan aRsaniSnavia erwuxis brZola da kaxeT-hereTis SemoerTeba.
meTormete saukunis dasawyisSi saqarTvelo angariSgasawevi qveyana xdeba, iwyeba qveynis miwa-wylis mtkavel-mtkavel Semokreba. kaxeT-hereTi gaxda gamTlianebis pirveli macne. `da daipyrna daviTma hereT-kaxi nebierad~, magram usisxlod mainc ar damTavrebula saqme… imave wels mtris uricxvi laSqari erwuxSi dabanakda. omi marTlac sastiki da mZime gamodga, mefem brwyinvale gamarjveba moipova, mteri damarcxda. `xmagasmenili igi diadi Zleva~. ase lakonurad da xatovnad gadmogvcems mematiane erwuxis brZolas.
didgoris brZolis dawyebis win, daviTma STambeWdavi sityvebiT mimarTa jars. Cven mxolod mcire-oden amonarids SemogTavazebT: `eha, meomarno qristesano! Tu RmerTis sjulis dasacavad TavdadebiT vibrZolebT, aramcTu eSmakis uricxv mimdevarTa, aramed TviT eSmaksac advilad davamarcxebT~. mefis sityvebma saocari rwmeniT aRavso mebrZolni.
daviT mefem 56000 meomriT sruliad gaanadgura mahmadinTa koaliciuri naxevarmilioniani armia. es iyo marTlac `Zlevai sakvirveli~. momdevno wels mefem gaaTavisufla Tbilisi, Semdeg ki dmanisi SemoierTa da amiT saqarTvelos gaerTianeba sabolood ganasrula. Semdeg Semoimtkica anisi, misi Semdgomi qveynebi, 1124 wels daimorCila Sirvani. am brZolebSi TviT daviTi warmoCnda rogorc sworupovari da SorsmWvreteli mxedarTmTavari, romelmac Tavisi Zalauflebis qveS gaaerTiana kavkasiis xalxebi da Seqmna mZlavri kavkasiuri imperia `nikofsiidan darubandamde da ovseTidan argetamde~. am did qveyanaSi yvela eri cxovrobda sruli TanasworobiT, ganurCevlad maTi warmomavlobisa da religiuri aRmsareblobisa. amas adasturebs arabi istorikosi ibn al jauzi. misi cnobiT, daviT aRmaSenebeli Tavis SvilTan demetresTan erTad paraskeobiT meCeTSi dadioda, locvas eswreboda da wasvlisas didZal fuls swiravda. daviTis periodis saqarTvelo kulturuli doniTac gamoirCeoda, renesansi namdvilad igrZnoboda da es Tavad mefis daucxromel zrunvas miewereba. igi ucxoeTSi saswavleblad agzavnida niWier axalgazrdebs, TandaTan farTo gasaqani mieca kulturul aRmSeneblobas, aRsaniSnavia gelaTi, sadac akademia Camoyalibda da sadac samoRvaweod Camoiyvana sazRvargareT saxelganTqmuli qarTveli mecnierebi, mwerlebi, filosofosebi _ ioane petriwi da arsen iyalToeli. akademiebi daarsda agreTve iyalTosa da gremSi. aq sagangebod swavlobdnen ariTmetikas, astrologias, musikas, ritorikas, medicinas… im periodSi gelaTsa da iyalTos SemogarenSi aaSenes davrdomilTa TavSesafari, sadac TviT daviTi `mividoda da TiToeuls moinaxulebda, gaamxnevebda~.
ase zrunavda Tavisi qveSevrdomebisTvis, radgan upirvelesad, sakuTari qveyana da xalxi uyvarda. madlierma STamomavlobam daviT mefes ar dauviwya Rvawli qveynis winaSe da mas ubrwyinvalesi zedsaxeli – aRmaSenebeli uwoda. mefis sidiades isic metyvelebs, rom man dawera `galobani sinanulisani~, romelic Rrma sulierebiT gamoirCeva. yvela nebsiT Tu uneblieT Cadenili codvisTvis Sewyaleba gamosTxova yovlismflobel msajuls _ ufals.
dro gaivlis, Jami gadava aTaswleulTa, daviT mefe kvlav Cveni eris sidiadis simbolod darCeba.
