“მუყაოს ქალაქი” ახდენილი ოცნებების ქალაქად იქცევა
ირმა ცეცხლაძე: 27 48 93 –
31 ivliss aWaris mTavrobis Tavmjdomarem janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis ministris pirvel moadgiled ramaz jinWaraZe waradgina
cnobisaTvis: ramaz jinWaraZe aqamdec ministris moadgile iyo devnilTa da ekomigrantTa mimarTulebiT. igi 2009 wlidan ministris moadgilis posts ikavebs, manamde ki aWaris janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministros devnilTa da gansaxlebis departamentis ufrosi iyo.
aWaris janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro 2020 wels 30-ze met programas axorcielebs. janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis programebisTvis ki jamSi, biujetSi 21 milioni laria gaTvaliswinebuli. jandacvis axali ministris nino niJaraZis gancxadebiT, koronavirusiT gamowveuli sirTuleebi, pirvel rigSi, socialurad daucvel, mosaxleobis mowyvlad jgufebze aisaxeba, ris gamoc, mTavrobis yvela qmedeba gamiznuli iqneba am fonis gasaumjobeseblad. swored amitom dainiSna ramaz jinWaraZe pirvel moadgiled, riTac saministros da xelisuflebis prioritetebs gaesva xazi.
– batono ramaz, ra funqcia-movaleobebi dagemataT rogorc ministris pirvel moadgiles?
– adre vkurirebdi ekomigracias, axla socialuri departamentic damemata, anu gavakontroleb orive mimarTulebas.
– pirvel rigSi, ris ganxorcielebas gegmavT?
– uamravi programa gvaqvs socialuri mimarTulebiT dasaxuli, maT Soris bavSvTa adreuli ganviTareba, SSm bavSvTa socialuri adaptacia, autisturi speqtris bavSvTa reabilitacia da sxv. gvaqvs, aseve programa, romlis farglebSi erTjeradad finansdebian 100 wels gadacilebuli moqalaqeebi (sakmaod bevri gvyavs aseTi). erTjeradi materialuri daxmareba gaicema axalSobil tyupebzec, anu orze – ori aTasi, sam tyupze – sami, xolo oTxze – oTxi aTasi. moqmedebs mzrunvelobamoklebul pirTa reintegraciis xelSewyobis programa, romelic iTvaliswinebs mzrunvelobamoklebul (saxelmwifo mzrunvelobis Sewyvetis Semdeg) pirTa materialur mxardaWeras, xelSewyobas damoukidebeli cxovrebisaTvis momzadebaSi, sazogadoebaSi maT srul reintegracias. mosargebleebi arian 18-dan 25 wlamde asakis pirebi, romlebic aRar imyofebian saxelmwifo zrunvaSi, ar hyavT Tanamdgomni da ver xerxdeba maTi biologiur ojaxSi reintegracia.
– rogorc vici, daRupuli samxedroebis ojaxebsac exmarebiT?
– diax, 2008 wlis rusuli agresiis dros daRupul, dazianebis Sedegad SezRuduli SesaZleblobis statusis mqone meomarTa da 2012 wels avRaneTSi daRupul samxedro mosamsaxureTa ojaxebis daxmarebis programa funqcionirebs. igi iTvaliswinebs 2008 wlis agvistoSi ganviTarebuli saomari moqmedebebis Sedegad daRupuli, aWaris teritoriaze registrirebuli 20 samxedro mosamsaxuris, miRebuli dazianebebis Sedegad SezRuduli SesaZleblobis statusis mqone 4 meomris, aseve, 2012 wels avRaneTSi saerTaSoriso samxedro operaciis Sesrulebis dros daRupuli 3 meomris ojaxisTvis materialur daxmarebas. dedisa da qalTa saerTaSoriso dResTan dakavSirebiT materialuri daxmareba gaeweva daRupuli meomrebis dedebsa da meuRleebs, TiToeuls 1000 laris odenobiT, sul 29 beneficiars. axlaxan, agvistoSi, 27 meomris ojaxs davexmareT, TiToeuls 3 aTasi lariT. kidev sxva programebicaa, yvelas ver CamovTvliT, ubralod vityvi, rom yvelanairad vcdilobT gamovavlinoT axal-axali saWiroebebi, davafiqsiroT, vis rogor da ra uWirs, ganvazogadoT es problema da erTiani daxmarebis programiT SevZloT mosaxleobis im warmomadgenlebis dakmayofileba, visac konkretuli ram erTnairad awuxebs. am midgomiT SevZlebT srulyofilebamde miviyvanoT rigi proeqtebi da realurad davexmaroT mosaxleobis mowyvlad jgufebs.
– konkretuli problemis irgvliv gaerTianebul romel jgufebs uwevT daxmarebas?
– magaliTad, dedaTa da bavSvTa TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofis programiT vexmarebiT ojaxuri Zaladobis msxverpl im qalebs, visac arsad aqvT wasasvleli. iq uzrunvelyofilni arian rogorc TavSesafriT, ise kvebiTa da samedicino momsaxurebiT. vexmarebiT dasaqmebis kuTxiTac, smenadaqveiTebul moqalaqeebs sasmeni aparatebiT uzrunvelvyofT. Zalian kmayofili arian beneficiarebi am programiT. warmatebuli gamodga da ukve ramdenime welia funqcionirebs SezRuduli SesaZleblobis pirebze etlebis gacemis programa. bolo ori weliwadia, SevZeliT eleqtrosavarZlebis gacema axalgazrda beneficiarebze, romlebisTvisac gansakuTrebul datvirTvas iZens meti SesaZleblobebis eleqtromobiluri gadaadgilebis saSualeba. xangrZlivad sawolebze mijaWvul pacientebs SevuZineT funqciuri sawolebi, maTi movlisa da reabilitaciisaTvis aucilebeli nivTebi da aqseusarebi, Jangbadis koncentratorebis gadacemac ki moxerxda.
– ras iTvaliswinebs fsiqikuri aSlilobis mqone SSm pirTa sacxovrisiT uzrunvelyofis programa?
– sakmaod kargi programaa, romelic iTvaliswinebs fsiqikuri problemebis mqone adamianebis moTavsebas Sesabamisi kvalifikaciis personaliT dakompleqtebul sacxovrisSi. iq uzrunvelyofili arian kvebiT, piradi higienis nivTebiT. iqve xdeba am adamianebis fsiqologiuri reabilitacia, socialuri gadarCena da xalxSi integraciis xelSewyoba. erT saxlSi mxolod 24 beneficiaris Casaxleba SeiZleba. isini dReSi 25 lariT finansdebian. meore programas ewodeba `fsiqikuri problemebis mqone geriatriuli pacientebis TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofa/reabilitacia da maTi ojaxis wevrebis/momvlelis socialuri da fsiqologiuri daxmareba~. beneficiarebi arian 65 da meti asakis Rrma fsiqikuri problemebis mqone SSm pirebi, romelTa marTva saxlis pirobebSi SeuZlebelia da amave dros, ver akmayofileben stacionaruli momsaxurebis pirobebs. programis farglebSi gaTvaliswinebulia droebiTi 24-saaTiani TavSesafriT uzrunvelyofa, sadReRamiso momsaxureba samjeradi kvebiT, beneficiarebis uzrunvelyofa piradi higienis nivTebiT. pacientebs reabilitacia CautardebaT multidisciplinaruli meTodiT individualuri marTvis gegmis Sesabamisad. sxva somaturi garTulebis SemTxvevaSi gaTvaliswinebulia samedicino momsaxurebis organizeba. zemoaRniSnuli RonisZiebebis Rirebuleba Seadgens 15 lars dReSi. vauCeris gacemis safuZvels warmoadgens: – cnoba janmrTelobis mdgomareobis Sesaxeb – forma IV-100/a specializebuli dawesebulebis mier dadasturebuli diagnoziT; piradobis damadasturebeli mowmobis asli, an sxva dokumenti, romliTac SesaZlebelia piris identifikacia; SezRuduli SesaZleblobis statusis damadasturebeli cnobis asli. qveprogramiT gaTvaliswinebuli momsaxurebiT isargebleben saqarTvelos moqalaqeebi, romlebic 2017 wlis 1 ianvris mdgomareobiT da vauCeris gacemis periodisaTvis uwyvetad registrirebulni arian aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis teritoriaze.
– ekomigrantebis mxriv ra programebi xorcieldeba?
– 2012 wlidan dRemde marTlac Zalian bevri ram gakeTda am kuTxiT. qedasa da SuaxevSi reabilitacia Cautarda yofili saavadmyofoebis Senobebs, ris Semdegac Sig Sesaxldnen iqauri ekomigrantebi. xuloSi, xelvaCaursa da baTumSi aSenda maTTvis saxlebi. baTumSi sami korpusia, sadac cxovroben xelvaCaureli ekomigrantebi.
– ekomigranti ojaxebis sacxovrebliT uzrunvelyofis programac xom moqmedebs?
– diax, es aris saqarTvelos saministros analogiuri programa, romelic igive CarCoSi moqmedebs, rogorc adgilobrivi. kerZod: programa iTvaliswinebs, ekomigrantTa uzrunvelyofas usafrTxo sacxovrisiT. gaTvaliswinebulia beneficiaris dafinanseba mis mier SerCeuli sacxovrebeli farTis SesyidvisaTvis, ara umetes 25 000 larisa.
– vis SeuZlia am programiT sargebloba?
– ekomigrantTa monacemTa mudmivad ganaxlebad erTian eleqtronul bazaSi daregistrirebul ekomigrantebs, romelTac miniWebuli aqvT prioritetulobis qula.
– rogoria dafinansebis forma?
– sacxovrebeli farTis Rirebuleba anazRaurdeba unaRdo angariSsworebiT, gamyidvelis mier warmodgenil sabanko angariSze, uZravi qonebis nasyidobis Taobaze, xelSekrulebaSi asaxuli qonebis Rirebulebis Sesabamisad, magram ara umetes, programiT gaTvaliswinebuli Tanxisa.
– im SemTxvevaSi, Tu sacxovrebeli farTis gasayidi Rirebuleba aRemateba programiT gansazRvrul Tanxas?
– survilisa da SeTanxmebis SemTxvevaSi, beneficiari farTis SeZenis mizniT Tavad dafaravs darCenil sxvaobas.
– programaSi CarTvisaTvis beneficiarma vis unda mimarTos?
– Sesabamis TviTmmarTvel erTeuls, dazianebuli sacxovrebeli farTis mdebareobis mixedviT. aqve isic gaiTvaliswineT, rom beneficiari 2010 wlis 1 ianvridan uwyvetad unda iyos registrirebuli aWaris avtonomiuri respublikis teritoriaze; programaSi CarTvis mizniT ar ganixileba dazaralebuli ojaxebis gancxadebebi, romlebsac sxvadasxva uwyebidan mowodebuli informaciiT saxelmwifosgan an donori organizaciebidan, dazaralebis gamo, erTxel ukve miRebuli aqvT daxmarebis saxiT sacxovrebeli saxli an sanacvlod saTanado fuladi daxmareba an faqtiur mflobelobaSi/sakuTrebaSi gaaCniaT alternatiuli sacxovrebeli farTi.
– devnilTa sacxovrebliT uzrunvelyofa rogor xdeba?
– amas axorcielebs saqarTvelos Sromis, janmrTelobisa da socialuri dacvis saministro, romelsac vawvdiT informacias, Tu ramdeni devnili gvyavs. miRebuli monacemebis mixedviT, Tavad saministro aSenebs saxlebs da gadascems devnilebs dokumentaciis da aRricxvis mixedviT.
– koronavirusis SezRudvebis miuxedavad `ocnebis qalaqis~ mSenebloba ar SeCerebula…
– diax, iyo proeqtebi, romelic ar SeCerda, radgan beneficiarebisTvis sasicocxlod aucilebelia hqondeT sakuTari Weri, miT umetes, pandemiis pirobebSi, rodesac gareT gasvla da kontaqtebi ikrZaleba. `ocnebis qalaqSi~ erTi wuTiT, erTi saaTiTac ar SeCerebula mSenebloba. 6 Tvis ganmavlobaSi mimdinareobda registracia, romelic 1607 ojaxma gaiara. dadginda kriteriumebi, vis rogor da ramdeni ekuTvnis. rom ar moxdes gaugebrobebi, CarTuli gvyavs `axalgazrda iuristebis~, `wiTeli jvris~ da saxalxo damcvelis aparatis warmomadgenlebi, axali proeqti Zvel teritoriaze mosaxleobisTvis sacxovrebeli saxlebis mSeneblobas iTvaliswinebs. TiToeuli moqalaqis sakiTxs individualurad Seiswavlis Sesabamisi samuSao jgufi. igi uwyvet reJimSi imuSavebs da gadawyvetilebebs samarTlianobis principebis sruli dacviT miiRebs. mogexsenebaT, proeqtis ganxorcielebas saxelmwifo daafinansebs. am xalxisTvis sacxovrisis aSenebis uprecedento gadawyvetileba mTavrobam mosaxleobisTvis jansaRi cxovrebis pirobebis uzrunvelsayofad, socialuri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebis mizniT miiRo. gaiTvaliswines xalxis interesebi, ekologiisa da usafrTxoebis principebi da gamoacxades, rom e.w. muyaos qalaqSi aSendeboda sacxovrebeli kompleqsi. aRniSnul dasaxlebaSi 1000-mde bavSvi da maTi ojaxebi cxovrobs sicocxlisTvis safrTxis Semcvel garemoSi. sityvas saqme mohyva da proeqtis ZiriTadi nawili dasrulebulia. samTavrobo komisiam TiToeuli ojaxis mdgomareoba detalurad Seiswavla. muSavdeba monacemTa bazebi da am procesSi saerTaSoriso organizaciebTan erTad, arasamTavrobo organizaciebic CaerTvebian. kargad iciT, rom es iyo wlebis ganmavlobaSi yvelaze didi socialuri problema regionSi. xelisufleba mosaxleobas dahpirda, rom `muyaos qalaqs~ gadaaqcevda axdenili ocnebis qalaqad.
– am etapze ra keTdeba?
– teritoriaze sami 12-sarTuliani korpusis mSenebloba mimdinareobs. rogorc giTxariT, samuSaoebi pandemiis fonzec ar Sewyvetila. dasaqmebulia 120 adamiani. `muyaos qalaqSi~ mcxovreblebisTvis binebis gadasacemad saWiro kriteriumebis dokumentebze komisiam muSaoba daiwyo. kargad iciT, rom aq, xelvaCauris gzis mimdebare teritoriaze, ekomigrantebi, socialurad daucveli, ukiduresad gaWirvebuli mosaxleoba sxvadasxva dros TviTneburadaa dasaxlebuli. Sromatevadi iyo, magram gairkva yvelas mdgomareoba, ramdenad Seesabameboda igi ukve SemuSavebul da dadgenil kriteriumebs. baTumSi `ocnebis qalaqis~ mSeneblobis saZirkvelSi kafsula premierma giorgi gaxariam Cado. 582-binian sam korpuss tenderSi gamarjvebuli `dagi~ 17 TveSi aaSenebs. proeqti, romlis Rirebuleba 38,7 milioni laria, iqamde gagrZeldeba, sanam registrirebuli 1600-ze meti ojaxidan sacxovrebels yvela ar miiRebs.
