“ძველი ბათუმის ამბები” – ერთ ქუჩაზე
მანანა ძიძიშვილი: 598 24 94 97 –
saintereso RonisZieba SesTavaza baTumelebsa da qalaqis stumrebs ssip `aWaris muzeumma~ – xariton axvledianis saxelobis muzeumis mimdebared, Ria sivrceSi, aWaris muzeumis sacavebSi arsebuli masalebi, koleqciebis aslebi (fotomasala, safosto markebi, Teatris afiSebi da sxva) gamoifina. aq mosul stumrebs Cveni qalaqis me-19-20 saukuneebis istoriis gacnobis saSualeba miecaT
imRevandel RonisZiebas `Zveli baTumis ambebi~ uwodes. erT adgilze, muzeumis fondebSi daculi Sesabamisi inventariT, warmodgenili iyo is ZiriTadi sawarmo-organizaciebi, romlebic maSin Zvel qalaqSi arsebobda, maT Soris, stamba, fotoatelieebi, fosta-telegrafi, sastumroebi . . . avTenturi nivTebiTac. moxaliseebma baTumis saxelmwifo Teatris daxmarebiT, imdrondeli Cacmulobebi warmoadgines, qviSaze momzadebuli yavis dagemovneba ki gamofenis yvela stumars SeeZlo.
gamofenis eqsponatebis Sesaxeb gvesaubreba istoriis mecnierebaTa doqtori, profesori oTar gogoliSvili.
– aWaris saxelmwifo muzeumSi daculi masalebis mixedviT mowyobili dRevandeli gamofena erT-erTi gamorCeulia. isic unda iTqvas, rom aseTi RonisZieba adrec – 2005, 2008, 2015, 2018 wlebSi gagvimarTavs, magram aq bevr iseT masalas naxavT, romelic adre ar yofila gamotanili. samomavlod sxva Sinaarsis gamofenebic SeiZleba moewyos, radganac fondSi uamravi saintereso masala inaxeba. dRevandeli RonisZiebidan gamovyofdi vladimer danelias Rvinis firmas, romelic 1907 wels gaixsna da ara mxolod baTumisTvis, aramed mTeli imdroindeli kavkasiisaTvis iyo erT-erTi mniSvnelovani. Tumca, ara marto is. 1898 wlidan kucuris liqiorebis Camomsxmeli fabrika arsebobda. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia `yifianis Camosasxmeli~, romlis firma TbilisSi iyo, magram rogorc CvenTan, ise mTeli ruseTis imperiis teritoriaze asaRebda yifianis Rvinos. Aaseve im periodSi baTumSi cxovrobda kvaxaZe, romelsac dRevandeli zurab gorgilaZis quCaze patara sawarmo hqonda gaxsnili, sadac yifianis Rvinosac asxamda. muzeumSi amasTan dakavSirebiT uiSviaTesi reklamaa daculi. sxvaTa Soris, danelias Rvinis warmoebis mixedviT, dResac iyideba baTumSi Rvino, romlis damzadebis teqnologia misma SviliSvilma gela daneliam aRadgina da daapatenta. aRsaniSnavia, rom `danelias Rvinis damzadebis tradiciul sagvareulo teqnologias~ miniWebuli aqvs saqarTvelos aramaterialuri kulturuli memkvidreobis Zeglis statusi.
aseve sainteresoa Zveli baTumis sastumroebis istoria. maSin qalaqSi uZvelesi sastumroebi iyo `francia~, `bel viu~, `londoni~, `moskva~ . . . aq namyofia yvela is cnobili pirovneba, romelic maSin baTumSi Camodioda, maT Soris, egnate ninoSvili, arCil jorjaZe, noe Jordania, isidore ramiSvili . . . 1920 wlis seqtemberSi baTums ewvivnen cnobili `social-demokratebi~ makdonaldi, kautski (is sastumro `londonSi~ gaCerda).
sastumroebis Sesaxeb sainteresod uyveboda gamofenaze mosul stumrebs aWaris muzeumis inglisurenovani gidi megi tetemaZe.
eqspoziciaze warmodgenili iyo Zveli baTumis iSviaTi duqnebi. 1912 wlisTvis Cvens qalaqSi sul 15 duqani iyo. maTgan yvelaze cnobili gaxldaT `gerontis duqani~, romelic amJamindel eras moedanze mdebareobda (aq axla Sadrevania), axlandel zviad gamsaxurdias quCaze – duqani `saxaliso~. saerTod, azizies moedanTan axlos aTi duqani iyo. arsebobs baTumis olqis gubernatoris saxelze miwerili molebis werili. isini ukmayofilebas gamoTqvamen, radgan xSirad mTvrali adamianebi maT xels uSlidnen msaxurebaSi.
sainteresoa stambis Sesaxeb warmodgenili masalebic. baTumSi pirveli, `TavarTqilaZis stamba~ 1879 wels gaixsna, imave welsve _ `maxaraZis stamba~, aseve arsebobda `kriStofoviCis~, `putkinis~ (es iyo gazeT `aWaris~ yofili Senobis marjvniv). erTaderTi fotoc arsebobs, romelzec Tavad putkini stambis muSebTan erTadaa aRbeWdili. imdroindel baTumSi funqcionirebda aseve `xvingias stamba~, sadac pirveli qarTuli konstitucia daibeWda. baTumSi 1879-dan 1916 wlis CaTvliT 32 stamba iyo, rac imaze metyvelebs, rom baTumi samrewvelo qalaqi gaxldaT.
qalaqis yofili fostis Senoba ekuTvnoda cnobil vaWar vakies, romelic mineraluri wylebiT vaWrobda baTumSi. mogvianebiT igi vakiesgan Zmebma iakobaSvilebma iyides. swored maT gaxsnes iq pirvelad fosta da 1888 wels baTumSi satelefono zari gaisma.
`papirosis~ pirveli fabrika baTumSi biniat oRlim gaxsna. is iyo berZeni, magram saberZneTi maSin osmaleTis imperiis SemadgenlobaSi Sedioda da yvela gvari Turqul gvarebad iwereboda. is Senoba SemdgomSi baTumis Tambaqos fabrika iyo. biniat oRlis fabrikis mier damzadebuli erTi papirosi Tbilisis centralur muzeumSi inaxeba.
pirveli kino baTumSi iyo `apolo~, romelic madam bronvals ekuTvnoda. pirveli filmi 1903 wels uCvenes, romelSic gadaRebuli iyo didi mTavris nikoloz romanovis gamosvla sasaxlidan da xalxTan Sexvedra.
sainteresoa baTumis Zveli samkervaloebi. maSin Svidi samkervalo iyo. maTgan erT-erTi, cnobili `korioka~, sadac ikereboda ucxoeTSi gasagzavni tansacmeli. aq damzadebuli tansacmeli dRes Cvens muzeumSic inaxeba da aqacaa warmodgenili.
baTumSi cnobili fotografebic iyvnen, maT Soris, glautani. misi fotoatelie dRevandeli aWaris televiziis SenobaSi iyo ganTavsebuli. CvenTan xSirad Camodioda cnobili fotografi ermakovi, romelic TbilisSi cxovrobda. mas baTumSi Zalian bevri foto aqvs gadaRebuli. aseve cnobili iyo Saaniani, romelsac sakuTari sastumro hqonda yofil gorkis quCaze (dRevandeli gorgilaZe). sxvaTa Soris, suraTebs iRebda Cveni muzeumis damaarsebeli gomanic, romlis nawili Tbilisis saxelmwifo muzeumSi inaxeba. gansakuTrebiT aRsaniSnavia proskudin gorskis mier gadaRebuli pirveli feradi fotoebi. erT-erTi aris Caqvis saufliswulo mamulSi, aseve sxvagan gadaRebuli suraTebi. sxvaTa Soris, proskudin gorskim dabeWda pirvelad aWaraSi Cais kulturis Semomtanis lao jonjaos foto, – gviTxra oTar gogoliSvilma.
RonisZiebis organizatorebi saintereso RonisZiebebs samomavlodac gvpirdebian.
