კულტურა
,,თუ საქართველო წინაპრების გზას არ დაადგა, არაფერი გვეშველება”
èïíïíï ûòûòøâòäò: 598 24 94 97 –
baTumis saxelmwifo musikalur centrSi morig salonur saRamoze `stumrad vaxtang RlontTan~ miwveuli iyo saqarTvelos damsaxurebuli msaxiobi, saqarTvelos saxalxo artisti, aWaris damsaxurebuli artisti, iusuf kobalaZis premiis laureati manuCar ServaSiZe. es saRamo amave titulebis mflobel mis meuRles nino sakandeliZesac ekuTvnoda, romelic fizikurad ara, magram ekranis daxmarebiT (operatori nineli gogitiZe) CvenTan erTad iyo.
vaxtang Rlontma gaixsena batoni manuCaris mier Sesrulebuli rolebi rogorc scenaze, ise – kinoSi. . .
manuCar ServaSiZes 120-mde roli aqvs Sesrulebuli, romelTagan aRsaniSnavia poloniusi (Seqspiris `hamleti~), xaritoni (p. kakabaZis `kolmeurnis qorwineba~), ilarioni (n. dumbaZis `me, bebia, iliko da ilarioni~), beso (T. WilaZis `bude mecxre sarTulze~), titiko (v. daraselis `kikviZe~), janiko (a. CxaiZis `roca qalaqs sZinavs~), SoTa (f. xalvaSis `vazis tirili~) da sxva. araerTi roli ganasaxiera man kinoSi, maT Soris, sipito (`wuTisofeli~), duru xunjua (`rekordi~), biZina fostalioni (`gadaRebis erTi dRe~), antibio (`zRvis Svilebi~), kapitani (`kapitnebi~) da sxva.
baTumis ilia WavWavaZis saxelmwifo dramatuli Teatris win misi da nino sakandeliZis saxelobis varskvlavebia gaxsnili. saRamoze TeatralebTan erTad Seikribnen msaxiobis axloblebi, kolegebi, reJisorebi… batonma manuCarma gviambo imis Sesaxeb, rac kadrs Tu kulisebs miRma rCeba da mayurebeli ver xedavs.
– 1930 wels davibade, Zalian cud dros, – Tqva msaxiobma, – 1937 welSi represiebi daiwyo, 1941-Si – omi, 1951-Si isev represiebi, gasuli saukunis 80-ian wlebSi isev omi, amjerad TbilisSi, mere afxazeTi. . .
ver gavixare ise, rogorc mindoda. erT wels mama kaxeTSi gadaiyvanes samuSaod da mTeli ojaxi wagviyvana. iq patara saxli gvqonda. deda diasaxlisi iyo, mama pirvelive mobilizaciisas waiyvanes omSi. 1943 wlamde viRebdiT misgan werilebs… qerCSi daiRupa bevr qarTvelTan erTad. oTxi Zma viyaviT da dedam marto gagvzarda, umamod, magram patiosnad, xalxis, qveynis siyvaruliT. Cemi cxovreba kinos kadrebiviT gamivlis _ omSi wasvlis win mama rogor mefereboda, 11 wlis viyavi, misi saxe kargad maxsovs. gviTxra: aba, Tqven iciT, Cemo vaJkacebo, ar SemarcxvinoTo da. . . Cqari nabijebiT wavida. roca gavizarde, gavaanalize es yvelaferi da mivxvdi, rom etyoba, mama tiroda da ar undoda es Cven gvenaxa. maxsovs, deda dagvayenebda kedelTan, msxvili ZafiT gagvzomavda, romlisganac mere sanTels Camoqnida da eklesiaSi Cvens saxelze anTebda.
ver gavixare ise, rogorc mindoda. erT wels mama kaxeTSi gadaiyvanes samuSaod da mTeli ojaxi wagviyvana. iq patara saxli gvqonda. deda diasaxlisi iyo, mama pirvelive mobilizaciisas waiyvanes omSi. 1943 wlamde viRebdiT misgan werilebs… qerCSi daiRupa bevr qarTvelTan erTad. oTxi Zma viyaviT da dedam marto gagvzarda, umamod, magram patiosnad, xalxis, qveynis siyvaruliT. Cemi cxovreba kinos kadrebiviT gamivlis _ omSi wasvlis win mama rogor mefereboda, 11 wlis viyavi, misi saxe kargad maxsovs. gviTxra: aba, Tqven iciT, Cemo vaJkacebo, ar SemarcxvinoTo da. . . Cqari nabijebiT wavida. roca gavizarde, gavaanalize es yvelaferi da mivxvdi, rom etyoba, mama tiroda da ar undoda es Cven gvenaxa. maxsovs, deda dagvayenebda kedelTan, msxvili ZafiT gagvzomavda, romlisganac mere sanTels Camoqnida da eklesiaSi Cvens saxelze anTebda.
skola rom davamTavre, Teatralur instututSi mivedi. iq saswavlo nawilis gamgem miTxra, Tu imedi ar gaqvs, aq ar Caabaroo da fizkulturis instituts mivaSure, romelic maSin orTaWalaSi iyo. sportis yvela saxeoba kargad Cavabare, magram… ar momwonda fizkulturuli. mesame wels mainc Teatralurs mivakiTxe. vinc sxva institutSi ver abarebda, yvela TeatralurSi modioda da Zalian didi konkursi iyo. Cemi umcrosi Zmac mimyva. maSin turebi ar tardeboda, pirdapir gamocdaze gavdiodiT.
sabuTebi Semaqvs, uceb, iqve, Zalian lamazi gogo SevamCnie, gadaweuli TmebiTa da Savi babTiT, maSin modaSi gaxldaT. gverdiT davudeqi. Camivarda gulSi. es iyo Cemi niniko, romelTan erTadac jgufSi vswavlobdi. oTxi wlis ganmavlobaSi veferebodiT erTmaneTs. mTeli am xnis ganmavlobaSi `sxvanairad~ xeli ar momikidia, mxolod siyvaruliT. am siyvarulma gagvaZlebina da mogviyvana am wlebamde.
rac Seexeba misaReb gamocdebs: derefanSi videqiT. amoiZaxes Cemi gvari da oTaxSi rom Sevedi, guli Tu ar gamiskdeboda, ar megona, iq damxvdnen Cveni korifeebi, maT Soris, akaki xorava, akaki vasaZe, mixeil TumaniSvili, bevri sxva. akaki xoravas ecva TeTri `CiCunCis~ Sarvali da pijaki, Tavze sveli cxvirsaxoci edo. Cemi Zmac Semomayvanines. orives raRac etiudi mogvces. SevasruleT, gamogviSves. mesame dRes siaSi viyaviT. baTumSi rom Camovedi, diplomi ar mqonda. sabuTze ewera `moismina~, radgan saxelmwifo gamocdaze ramdenime studenti CagvWres. baTumSi damxvda iseTi dasi, rogoric unda inatro _ iusuf kobalaZe, merab xinikaZe, nunu TeTraZe, akaki mgelaZe, xasan megreliZe, miSa jalaRania. . . TeatrSi mosvlis mesame dRes direqtorma zorbeg Rlontma dasi Segvkriba. gamogviyvana me da niniko da wargvadgina, SekrebilT uTxra, rom TeatrSi Camovida axalgazrda col-qmari – nino sakandeliZe da manuCar ServaSiZe. geficebiT, yvela fexze wamodga, maT Soris, iusuf kobalaZe da taSs gvikravdnen. axla ise Semogvemateba axali kadri, rom arc ki ici, vin aris, mere xedav, rom msaxiobi yofila.
. . . daiwyo Cveni Semoqmedeba. erTi sezonis ganmavlobaSi roli ar miTamaSia, damayenebdnen kulisebSi an iarusebze da raRac frazebs maZaxebinebdnen, Semdeg ki, me-15 weliwadSi TiTqmis yvelaferi viTamaSe. Cemi kolegebidan 80 procenti cocxali aRaraa. . .
xSirad mekiTxebian, romeli roli girCevniao. daaxloebiT 120-mde roli maqvs naTamaSevi, hoda, amden rols kargad vin Seasrulebs?! sakmarisia, msaxiobma 4-5 roli kargad Seasrulos, rom . . . `fons gasulia~. bednieri kaci var, radgan partniorobas vuwevdi iseT msaxiobebs, rogorebic arian sesilia TayaiSvili, sandro JorJoliani, giorgi SavguliZe, erosi manjgalaZe. . . es dRemde saamayoa CemTvis. msaxiobebi Zalian emociurebi varT. 120 roli Sevasrule-meTqi, giTxariT da am 120 adamianis suli xom unda gqondes, fizikurad, xasiaTiT xom unda daemsgavso? kargia, roca speqtakls uyureb da gsiamovnebs msaxiobis TamaSi, magram amis ukan uzarmazari Sroma devs. zogi ar muSaobs da ise unda gavides scenaze. . . araferi gamogiva. rac Seexeba kinos, 1974 wels mimiwvia pirvelad reJisorma SoTa managaZem filmSi `wuTisofeli~. naRdi qarTveli iyo. sofiko Wiaurelis, grigol witaiSvilis partniori viyavi, momwons es filmi. . . mere iyo `mTvaris motaceba~. . . sxvaTa Soris, xuta ufrosi erosis unda eTamaSa. . . kargi dro iyo, erTmaneTis siyvaruliT vcxovrobdiT. bevr filmSi gadamiRes, magram saxlSi honoraridan 100 maneTic ar mimitania. . . buRalters winaswar varTmevdi Cemi honoraridan da. . . vqeifobdiT. zogi meubneba, rom warsulis nostalgia maqvs. ki, maqvs, magram kargis, Torem cudi rac iyo, Zalian kargad maxsovs isic. Cemi axalgazrda kolegebi Zalian niWierebi arian, magram maT kargi repertuaric sWirdebaT. roca klasikas dgam, es ukve skolaa, romelic unda gaiaro. . . popularoba qarTulma dramaturgiam momitana. Tu saqarTvelo winaprebis gzas ar daadga, araferi gveSveleba. . . 65 wlis ganmavlobaSi mec SemeZlo direqtori vyofiliyavi, magram Cemi xasiaTis kaci imas ver moiTmenda, rac axla xdeba. Cveni Teatri ilia WavWavaZis saxelobisaa da misi arcerTi sityva ar ismis scenidan. ar SeiZleba, ilias romelime nawarmoebi daidgas? me meoce saukunis qarTveli var da minda, qarTul dramaturgias vceT pativi.
ekranidan nino sakandeliZis sityva movismineT, romelic nineli gogitiZem saxlSi Caiwera:
`manuCar, ramdenime TviT damaswari, axla mec 90-is var. ar ifiqro, rom es ramdenime Tve gvaSorebs. Sen gulSi, sulSi, fiqrSi xar. mTeli cxovreba siyvarulSi gavatareT. Cveni erTad yofna aucilebelia. sanam vicocxlebT, erTad viqnebiT. . . . (qalbatonma ninom araerTi leqsi miuZRvna manuCars, maTgan ramdenime ekranidan wagvikiTxa). madlobeli var Teatris, Zalian Tbilad migviRes. Cven ori wliT CamovediT, magram mTeli cxovreba aq davrCiT – 65 welia aq varT, erTad varT. madloba Cems Teatrs, mTavrobas, Cvens mayurebels. . . yvelas, didi siyvarulisTvis. . . Cven TqveniT vsuldgmulobT~ . . .
– didi madloba minda vuTxra manuCar ServaSiZes. roca pirvelad mivedi TeatrSi, ise gamiRima, damariga, rom amiT udidesi stimuli momca. es sul memaxsovreba. am kacis Rvawli Zalian did pativiscemas imsaxurebs. bednieri var imiT, rom Cems speqtaklSi igi wlis saukeTeso msaxiobad aRiares. es jildo pandemiis gamo ver gadaveciT, magram male `CavabarebT~. dRegrZelobas vusurveb manuCarsa da ninikos, – Tqva reJisorma andro enuqiZem.
– meoce saukune Cven Cveni qalaqis erT-erT mTavar wyvilTan – manuCar ServaSiZesTan da nino sakandeliZesTan erTad gavatareT. batono manuCar, dRes unda mesaubra Tqven mier gansaxierebul rolebze Teatrsa da kinoSi, magram rac movismine, mivxvdi, rom Tqvens ojaxs calke istoria aqvs da yovelive es gansakuTrebulia. gamorCeulad minda madloba gadavuxado baton vaxtangs, rom xelovnebis sxvadasxva sferoSi moRvaweebs iwvevs da maTi moferebis saSualebas gvaZlevs. karantinis dros vewvieT baton manuCars saxlSi, mivuloceT mniSvnelovani TariRi. dResac vulocav, janis simrTelesa da dRegrZelobas vusurveb meuRlesTan erTad, – Tqva aWaris, ganaTlebis, kulturisa da sportis ministrma maia xajiSvilma
– madloba minda gadagixadoT yvelas mobrZanebisTvis. arasodes damaviwydeba Cemi baTumeli mayureblis siTbo da siyvaruli, romelic dRemde momyveba. xSirad quCaSi maCereben da meubnebian: batono manuCar, didxans icocxleT! sul ar vici, vin aris, magram. . . es macocxlebs. mjera, rom vinc aq mobrZandiT, yvelas giyvarvarT. aranakleb miyvarxarT me Tqven. ufals vTxov, rom TiToeuli TqvenganisTvis SemaZlebinos madlobis Tqma. bednieri var, rom Cemma qaliSvilma qeTinom ori vaJkaci maCuqa, im orma kidev xuTi SvilTaSvili, amaze didi simdidre am qveynad ar arsebobs. ra xnisac ar unda iyos, sicocxle yvelas unda… me da niniko am qveynad vivliT, vidre wuTisoflidan ar wagviyvanen – Tqva manuCar ServaSiZem.
gazeTi `aWara~ uerTdeba mravalricxovan milocvebs. dRegrZelobas da janmrTelobas vusurvebT sayvarel xelovanebs!
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