აკვაკულტურა – საქართველოს უმთავრესი ეკონომიკური რეზერვი
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aris dargebi, romelTac ganviTarebis udidesi potenciali aqvT Cvens qveyanaSi, maT Soris marikulturas, zogadad, akvakulturas, Tumca, dargis specialistebis araerTi mcdelobis miuxedavad, aRniSnuli mimarTuleba verasgziT gaxda prioritetuli. TiTqos saxelmwifos Sesabamisi struqturebis warmomadgenelTa mxridan arsebobs kompetenturi adamianebis mosmenis mzaoba, raRac periodSi TiTqos yinulic daiZra, Tumca bolo wlebSi qmediTi nabijebi, romelic aRniSnuli dargis ganviTarebas Seuwyobda xels, SeiZleba iTqvas, dRemde ar gadadgmula. aRsaniSnavia, rom saqarTveloSi marikulturis ganviTarebisTvis pirveli seriozuli nabijebi wina saukunis 80-ian wlebSi gadaidga. marTalia, mas eqsperimentul-kvleviTi xasiaTi hqonda, magram misi wyalobiT, pirvelad Cveni qveynis istori-aSi, gamoCnda mkveTri suraTi, Tu ra didi perspeqtiva aqvs marikulturas Cveni qveynisTvis, magram, samwuxarod, aRniSnul aqtivobebs gagrZeleba ar mohyolia. 2000-ian wlebSi garkveuli mcdelobebi iyo, Tumca yvela warumateblad dasrulda. ra uSlis xels dargis ganviTrebas da sadaa gamosavali? am sakiTxebze gazeT `aWaras~ asociacia `flora da faunas~ gamgeobis Tavmjdomare arCil guCmaniZe esaubra.
– batono arCil, ras gvetyviT mizezebze, romlebic dargis ganviTarebas uSlis xels? ra barierebi eqmnebaT im biznesmenebs, visac aRniSnul dargSi surT Tanxis dabandeba?
– aRniSnul sferoSi ararsebuli kanonmdebloba da regulaciebi seriozul bariers warmoadgens investiciebis ganxorcielebisTvis, aseve gasaTvaliswinebelia is faqti, rom instituciurad es mimarTuleba gaumarTavia, anu ar arsebobs arcerTi konkretuli institucia, romelic am sferoze agebs pasuxs. samwuxarod, qveyanas ar gaaCnia arcerTi samecniero-kvleviTi centri, romelic meTevzeobis sakiTxebze, zogadad, zRvis sakiTxebze muSaobdes, rac aseve seriozuli problemaa. garda imisa, rom ar aris kanonmdebloba, ar aris Sesabamisi uwyeba, romelic kanonmdeblobis implementacias warmatebiT ganaxorcielebs. garda am yvelafrisa, biznesmens ar aqvs SesaZlebloba, rom saqarTveloSi miiRos kompetenturi konsultacia, magaliTad, daavadebebis SemTxvevaSi gansazRvros, konkretulad ra daavadebasTan aqvs saqme, ra zomebi da RonisZiebebi unda gaataros imisTvis, rom yvela obieqtis, romelic marikulturasa da zogadad, akvakulturaSi Sedis, daavadebis Tu sxva paTologiis negatiuri zegavlena Seamciros.
– ra ZiriTadi gamowvevebis winaSe dgas akvakultura dRes?
– yovelTvis vambob da Tqveni mkiTxvelisTvisac gavimeoreb, akvakulturas sami ZiriTadi draiveri aqvs _ es aris legaliteti, anu kanonmdebloba, instituciuri draiveri da samecniero-kvleviTi draiveri. CamoTvlilTa gareSe dargis ganviTareba warmoudgeneli da SeuZlebelia, magram mTavaria, vicodeT, rom saqarTvelos am kuTxiT Zalian kargi perspeqtivebi aqvs. yovelgvari gadametebis gareSe, mimaCnia, rom es aris Cveni qveynis umTavresi ekonomikuri rezervi. SeiZleba viRacas gaeRimos, magram amaSi Rrmad var darwmunebuli. igi soflis meurneobaSic yvelaze didi ekonomikuri potencialis mqone mimarTulebaa, meti ekonomikuri sikeTis motana SeuZlia Cveni qveynisTvis, vidre, magaliTad, meRvineobis seqtors. bevrad met Semosavals mogvcems, met adamians daasaqmebs, mTlian Sida produqtSic metad asaxva SeuZlia potenciurad, vidre meRvineobas. mesmis, rom meRvineoba Cveni fesvebia, tradiciaa, tradiciebis, istoriuli da kulturuli kuTxiT erTmaneTs ver SevadarebT, magram ekonomikuri kuTxiT es aris ase.
– rogorc viciT, saqarTvelos marikulturis ganviTarebisTvis Sav zRvaSi gamorCeuli pirobebi aqvs, aseve gamorCeuli pirobebi aqvs akvakulturis ganviTarebisTvis Sida wylebSi.
– diax, saqarTvelo msoflioSi mexuTea mtknari wylis resursebis flobiT farTobis erTeulze. es ar gamoiyeno da asaxo ekonomikaSi, Cemi azriT, danaSaulia. warmoidgineT, msoflioSi varT mexuTe hidroresursebis flobiT da evropaSi varT bolodan mesame akvakulturis, maT Soris marikulturis ganviTarebiT. iseTi qveynebic ki, rogorebicaa malta, kviprosi, estoneTi, slovenia, slovakia, Cvenze bevrad patara qveynebi, romelTaganac zogs zRva saerTod ar gaaCnia, marikulturiT bevrad aRemateba qarTul akvakulturas. Cveni akvakultura wliuri produqciis bolo monacemebiT, 2500 tonis farglebSia. magaliTad, mezobeli somxeTis akvakultura 30 000 tonis farglebSia, 15-jer aRemateba qarTul akvakulturas. iseTi qveynebic ki mniSvnelovnad winaa am sferoSi, romlebsac mxolod erTi mdinare da erTi tba aqvs, magaliTad, israeli. iordaniaSi, egvipteSi, alJirSi, tunisSi da kidev bevrgan akvakulturis bumia, igi viTardeba, maT Soris maRalteqnologiuri akvakultura, saqarTveloSi ki Canasaxis stadiaSia. vfiqrobT, ganvixilavT da vmsjelobT imaze, rac ukve vicodiT gasuli saukunis 80-iani wlebidan. samwuxaroa, rom dResac mxolod msjeloba gviwevs, ver davZariT es mimarTuleba. kidev erTi umTavresi plusi, rac ar mixsenebia, isaa, rom Cven qafSiis uzarmazari maragebi gvaqvs. Tevzis sakvebis mTavari komponenti qafSiis fqvilia da Cven mas TurqeTSi vyidiT da iqaur akvakulturas vaviTarebT. araferi maqvs mezobeli qveynis sawinaaRmdego, magram jer Cemi qveynis ganviTareba minda, mere – sxvebis.
– Sesabamisi uwyebebidan, visi mzaobis nakleboba ikveTeba?
– rTuli kiTxvaa. aRniSnuli dargis upiratesobebze argumentirebulad vsaubrob. ver naxavT dedamiwis zurgze erT adamiansac ki, romelic ityvis, rom arasworad vmsjelob. amaze misaubria rogorc qarTvel, aseve ucxoel specialistebTan, absoluturad yvela doneze da aravis uTqvams, rom rasac vambob, arasworia. TiTqos yvelaferi gvaqvs, magram mTavari problema rCeba – ar arsebobs keTili neba. ase gansajeT, qveyanaSi iyo erTaderTi zRvis ekologiis da Tevzis meurneobis samecniero-kvleviTi instituti, romelic 2005 wels ubralod gaauqmes, Seqmnes ekleqturi struqtura – garemos erovnuli saagento da masSi is Seiyvanes ganyofilebis saxiT. es ganyofileba Sedioda garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis departamentSi, anu Tevzi iyo garemos dabinZurebis monitoringis departamentSi. Tevzi da akvakultura viRacas dabinZureba egona. warmoidgineT, sad viyaviT. garemos erovnuli saagentos struqturebi iyo meteorologia, amindis biuro da geologia. geologia, meteorologia da Tevzi gaaerTianes. me Zalian bevri vibrZole da es ganyofileba departamentis doneze aviyvane. didi madloba Cems menejerebs da xelmZRvanelebs, vinc mxari damiWira, marto verafers gavxdebodi. saqarTveloSi pirvelad, SevqmeniT meTevzeobisa da akvakulturis departamenti, sadac 12 adamiani muSaobda. rogor warmogidgeniaT amxela sferos 12-kaciani menejmenti? am departaments ar gaaCnia misamarTi, Senoba, aranairi materialur-teqnikuri baza, ar aris elementaruli laboratoria, romelic akmayofilebs Tundac minimalur standarts. ver mivaRwie, rom Senoba agveSenebina, TiTqos wamovidnen amaze, magram 7-8 Tve Senobis eskizs arCevdnen. aseTi midgomebiT da menejmentiT, ra Tqma unda, davrCebiT im pirobebSi, ra pirobebSic dRes varT. imis nacvlad, rom aqeT moeTxovaT, aba, amuSavdiT, es dargi davZraT, qarTuli ekonomikis samsaxurSi CavayenoTo, piriqiT, Cven davdiodiT, vuxsnidiT, rom didi potenciali aqvs am dargs da iqneb Senoba mainc agviSenoT, nel-nela daviwyoT menejmenti, axalgazrdebi movizidoT, axali kadrebi gavzardoT… samwuxarod, araferi icvleba. amas vTvli politikuri nebis ararsebobad, maT ubralod, ar esmiT, raze vesaubrebiT.
– ra bedi ewia proeqts, romelzec Tqven imuSaveT?
– aRniSnuli departamenti rogorc ki Seiqmna, moviareT Savi zRvis identuri garemos mqone qveynebi, SeviswavleT maTi gamocdileba, magaliTebi, gavaanalizeT da pirvelad qarTul istoriaSi, SevqmeniT normatiuli aqtis proeqti – ` akvakulturis teqnikuri reglamenti~, romlis avtoric me var. gverdSi medga saministro, marto amas ver gavakeTebdi. Semdeg kerZo biznesSi gadavedi. erTi welia, es kanonproeqti parlamentSia. vnaxe, rom masSi garkveuli cvlilebebi Seitanes. seriozuli Secdomebia gaparuli. rogorc Cans, ar eyoT kompetencia, magram ratomRac ar hkiTxes dargis specialists, etyoba, sircxvilad CaTvales, arc me damikavSirdnen, arc sxva specialistebs da TviTon raRac Caaswores, ris Sedegadac miviReT iseTi Seusabamobebi, romlebic daRupavs qarTul akvakulturas, imxela gadasaxads vakisrebT meTevzeebs. saboloo jamSi, am kanonproeqtma sami mosmena gaiara, ukve kenWisyraze unda gavides, magram es kanonproeqti Tavidanaa gasakeTebeli da parlamentSi dasabrunebeli.
– raSi xedavT gamosavals?
– upirveles yovlisa, am kanons gamoviwvevdi, gadavamuSavebdi, mivcemdi iseT saxes, rom akvakulturis ganviTarebis safuZveli gaxdes da ar daRupos es dargi. mimaCnia, rom dRes es kanonproeqti isedac rTul mdgomareobaSi myof dargs ramdenime aTeuli wlis perspeqtivas daukargavs. aseve – qveyanam unda Seqmnas meTevzeobis damoukidebeli institucia, romelic uzrunvelyofs kanonis implementacias. unda Seiqmnas calke, saministros SemadgenlobaSi, institucia da kanonis gadamuSavebisTanave daviwyoT axalgazrda kadrebis mozidva am sferoSi. es aucilebelia. am nabijebis gadadgmis SemTxvevaSi, daaxloebiT sam weliwadSi saqarTveloSi daiwyeba akvakulturis bumi da es dargi qveyanas aseulobiT milions da aTasobiT samuSao adgils SesZens. es SesaZlebelia, mizanmimarTuli muSaobiT, kanonmdeblobisa da instituciis SeqmniT, axalgazrda kadrebis mozidviT. unda viaroT universitet-universitet da veZeboT niWieri axalgazrdebi, romlebsac qveynis samsaxurSi CavayenebT.
– msxvili biznesis warmomadgenlebi ratom ar interesdebian aRniSnuli dargiT?
– inovaciur da teqnologiur akvakulturas sWirdeba didi investicia, didSi ar vgulisxmob aTeul milions, magram rom gaakeTo inovaciuri akvakulturis ferma, magaliTad, oragulis ferma, 2-3 milioni evro sWirdeba. amxela Tanxas arcerTi biznesjgufi, biznesmeni ar Cadebs, Tu mas ar eqneba stabilurobis gancda, Tu ar ecodineba TamaSis wesebi. sazRvrebi demarkirebuli ar aris, arc movaleobebi da valdebulebebia, gamijnuli, arcerTi seriozuli biznesi am labirinTSi ar Semova. darwmunebuli var, saboloo jamSi, mivalT dadebiT Sedegamde. am pandemiis fonze davinaxeT, rom warmoeba, soflis meurneoba aris qveynis ganviTarebis xerxemali da aq akvakulturas unda mieniWos udidesi roli, miT umetes, rom Cven amis tradiciebi gvqonda. mjera, gamoCndeba vinme iseTi Zlieri ama qveynisa, vinc zustad gaiazrebs, Tu ramxela sargeblis motana SeuZlia marikulturisa da zogadad, aqvakulturis ganviTarebas Cveni qveynis ekonomikisTvis.
