თეატრის გამნათებელი – საჭირო პროფესია
manana ZiZiSvili 598 24 94 97 –
scenis gamnaTeblis gareSe warmoudgenelia speqtakli. am profesias didi xnis istoria aqvs, is speqtaklis (da ara mxolod) aucilebeli da mniSvnelovani atributia. xSirad ganaTebiTac aRviqvamT yovelive imas, rac scenaze xdeba – igi alamazebs, met simZafres Tu siTbos sZens speqtakls. adre proJeqtorebs xeliT asworebdnen da amas mayurebelic kargad xedavda, axla mas teqnika „uvlis“, magram adamiani mainc Seucvlelia, mTavari pasuxismgebloba swored mas ekisreba. albaT, aqac, iseve, rogorc sxva profesiaSi, Tu gamnaTebeli sakuTar xelweras gamoimuSavebs, ukve profesionals uwodeben. dRes gazeTi „aWara“ SegaxvedrebT baTumis ilia WavWavaZis saxelobis saxelmwifo profesiuli Teatris ufros gamnaTebel mamuka jRarkavas. is amavdrulad, meriis kulturis centrSi muSaobs ganaTebis reJisorad.
daamTavra baTumis # 1 saSualo skola, Semdeg politeqnikuri instituti, bolos ki xelovnebis saswavlo instituti kinomenejeris specialobiT. Tavdapirvelad, TeatrSi 5 weli mZRolad imuSava. am xnis ganmavlobaSi yvela gaicno, rogorc msaxiobebi, ise teqnikuri muSakebi. mere sadadgmo nawilis gamge iyo, saamqros ufrosi, scenis speqtaklisTvis momzadeba, dekoraciebis gakeTeba, mxatvarTan muSaoba evaleboda. Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom teqnikuri direqtori gaxldaT.
ambobs, rom Tu Teatri ar giyvars, aq ver imuSaveb, radgan mimzidveli xelfasi ar aris aq, mxolod siyvaruli gaCerebs. daaxloebiT sami weli iyo sadadgmo nawilis gamge. komendantic gaxldaT, dacvis ufrosic, mommaragebelic, magram yvelaze met xans gamnaTeblad SemorCa.
– rogor aRmoCndiT gamnaTebelTa ricxvSi?
– Tavidanve getyviT, rom aq CemTan erTad irakli krasnopolski, rezo lorTqifaniZe, daviT diasamiZe, giorgi ximSiaSvili muSaoben. rac Semexeba me, erTxel gamnaTebeli ar movida da zaza xalvaSma, romelTanac vmegobrobdi (is mamuka jRarkavas xelovnebis universitetSi aswavlida – m.Z.), am samuSaos Sesruleba me damavala. maSin igi Teatris mmarTveli gaxldaT. miTxra, rom am problemis mogvarebas SevZlebdi. pirvelad maSin movsinje.
– pirveli speqtakli, romelic Tqveni pasuxismgeblobiT Catarda?
– „moxuci jambazebi“, romelic reJisorma giorgi TavaZem dadga. bevri viwvaleT da amitom damamaxsovrda ase kargad.
– gamnaTebuli speqtaklSi repeticiebidan erTveba?
– ra Tqma unda. rogorc msaxiobebi swavloben teqsts, Senc ise unda iswavlo, yvela msaxiobis replikac ki zepirad viciT, isic, scena rodis unda Caqres, ganaTdes.
– speqtakls marto erTi gamnaTebeli uZRveba?
– ara, pultTan erTi zis, magram sxva egreT wodebul puSkasTanaa, romelic aivanze dgas. aris efeqtis araerTi aparatic, amitom speqtakls erTdroulad ori-sami gamnaTebeli emsaxureba. Teatris aparatura gasuli saukunis 70-ian wlebSi gamoicvala da aslan abaSiZis dros Searemontes. es iyo, ase vTqvaT, me-20 saukunis Suqi. marto speqtaklebs ar vaformebdiT, TeatrSi ra RonisZiebac tardeboda, maT Soris, koncertebi, im aparaturiT naTdeboda.
– axalgazrdebs Tu ainteresebT es specialoba?
– ki, rogor ara, radgan saintereso samuSaoa. gamnaTebeli speqtaklis erT-erTi mTavari monawilea.
– am xnis ganmavlobaSi Tu gqoniaT raime kuriozi?
– teqnikasTan gaqvs saqme da aseTi ram xSirad xdeba. erTxel, zustad speqtaklis dawyebis win, saWiro teqnikis nawili daiwva da speqtaklis dawyeba erTi saaTiT davagvianeT. erTxel saaxalwlo RonisZieba tardeboda da raRac gafuWda. sanam es yvelaferi Tavidan CaitvirTa, 15 wuTi davagvianeT. erTxel pulti gafuWda. programa waiSala da speqtakli cocxlad waviyvaneT. programa speqtaklisTvis (nebismieri RonisZiebisTvis) iwereba, magram roca iSleba, zepirad gaxsovs da maSin migyavs `laivSi~. es ar aris advili – yvelaferi zustad unda gaTvalo.
– programa adrec ase iwereboda?
– adrec iwereboda, magram maSin mxolod 12 programis Cawera SegveZlo, meti fizikurad ar xerxdeboda. axla aTasobiT programis Cawera SegiZlia.
– axali aparatura albaT, bevrad ufro komfortulia?
– ra Tqma unda. Tumca arian reJisorebi, romlebsac Zveli naTuris ganaTeba urCevniaT, radgan mas ufro Tbili Suqi aqvs. axali, Tanamedrove Suqi zogs ar moswons. xSirad am ganaTebiT gadaRebuli suraTebi damuSavebas moiTxovs.
– rogor gaixseneb im msaxiobebs, romlebic, samwuxarod, aRar arian Cven gverdiT?
– Zalian bevri wavida, ar minda vinme gamomrCes. maT Sorisaa levan Rlonti, romelTanac vmegobrobdi. swored man mimiRo TeatrSi. erTxel, roca wasvlis gancxadeba davwere (ufro maRalanazRaurebadi samsaxuri gamomiCnda), gamomarTva, daxia da miTxra, wadi daisvene da modi, Sen Teatrs sWirdebio. isev damabruna.
– romeli speqtakli gaxsovs gamorCeulad?
– mniSvneloba ara aqvs, kargia Tu cudi speqtakli, me Cemi samuSao miyvars da mas pirnaTlad vasruleb.
– pandemiis dros Tqvenc gaCerdiT?
– ki, Tumca onlainspeqtaklebi gavakeTeT, gadaviReT da gamnaTeblebi da operatorebic Cveulebriv vmuSaobdiT. speqtakli onlain gadaicemoda, iwereboda kidec da marTali giTxraT, es msiamovnebda. Znelia usaqmurad yofna.
– axla ras saqmianobT?
– Cexovis „Tolias“ dgams Teatris samxatvro xelmZRvaneli andro enuqiZe. repeticiebi ukve daviwyeT, ra Tqma unda, regulaciebis dacviT. Cven, gamnaTeblebi, aparaturas vamzadebT, amdeni xani gaCerebuli rom iyo, yvelaferi Sesamowmebelia. marTalia, davdiodiT da vamowmebdiT, magram es Zalian Zvirad Rirebuli aparaturaa, superTanamedrove teqnika, romelsac gansakuTrebuli movla sWirdeba.
– roca aseTi aparatura daamontaJes, misi moxmareba icodiT?
– roca ase Zvirian aparaturas amontaJeben, mis Sesaswavlad kadrebsac amzadeben, agzavnian profesionalebTan specialur kursebze. Cven Tavad SeviswavleT da davamontaJeT. aq iseTi aparaturaa, romelic saqarTveloSi mxolod SekveTilSi, `bleq si arenazea~, sxva arcerT TeatrSi ar aris aseTi teqnika. igi `qarTu jgufma“ SegviZina, sakmaod Zvirad Rirebulia. erTi proJeqtori 15-20 aTasi lari Rirs da aseTi xom erTi ar aris? es aparatura rogorc speqtaklisTvis, ise sakoncertod gamoiyeneba.
– Tavidan rom daiwyoT yvelaferi, isev gamnaTeblad imuSavebdiT?
– albaT ki, radgan ara mxolod ganaTebaSia saqme. Teatri ukve Seni ojaxia, radgan aq ufro met dros atareb, vidre saxlSi, yvela da yvelaferi miyvars. Zveli msaxiobebi arasodes damaviwydeba – iuri canava, romelTanac Zalian Tbili urTierToba mqonda, reJisori enver CaiZe. . . maTze Zalian mwydeba guli, didi pirovnebebi iyvnen.
