,,ბენეფიციარებს უკვე აქვთ საშუალება, თავისივე სურვილით შეარჩიონ საცხოვრებელი სახლი სასურველ მუნიციპალიტეტში, რომელსაც შეისყიდის და საკუთრებაში გადასცემს სააგენტო”
mariam xiTariSvili 27 48 93 –
„mTa wamovida, mewyeri, xe-tye movida Cvens saxlebTan. stiqiis Sedegad gadagvasaxles Suaxevidan samegreloSi – WaqvinSi, gegmuri gadasaxleba iyo. 80-iani wlebidan aq vcxovrob. CemTvis aqauroba ar Seedreba aWaras. sasmel wyals veZebT, gviWirs, TxiliTa da mandariniT virCenT Tavs, zogic – vaWrobiT. aWarlebis dasaxleba hqvia am adgils da 8 ojaxi varT Camosaxlebuli. iqauroba gvenatreba, saflavebi davtoveT, naTesavebi, kargi buneba da kargi saxlebi,“ – gviyveba nino ebraliZe, aWareli ekomigranti, Suaxevis municipalitetis sofel Subnidan.
,,walkaSi gadmovediT 2005 wels, 124 ojaxi vcxovrobT aq, svanebi da aWarlebi. 124 ojaxidan 4 ojaxs aqvs Sesyiduli saxlebi. amaTgan 2 saxelmwifom, oric ki Tavad mosaxleebma Seisyides. erTi sityviT rom vTqvaT, Ria cis qveS varT, rodis mova saxlis yofili berZeni mepatrone da metyvis, damicale saxlio, ar vici. SeiZleba erT dResac mivide da saxlSi damxvdes“, – ambobs walkaSi gadasaxlebuli ekomigranti Temur melaZe adamianis uflebebis swavlebisa da monitoringis centrTan saubarSi.
aWaris maRalmTiani soflebidan ekomigrantebis gegmianma Casaxlebam TiTqmis mTeli saqarTvelo moicva. dasavleT saqarTveloSi mravlad SevxvdebiT soflebs, sadac ori aTeuli welia binadroben isini. ekomigrantebis garkveuli nawili ukan dabrunda, nawilma ki cxovreba gaagrZela iq, sadac Tavidanve Caasaxles.
stiqiuri movlenebis Sedegad, 90-iani wlebidan dRemde saqarTveloSi uamravi adamiani darCa usaxlkarod. rogorc ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis saministroSi ganmartaven, aqamde ar iyo cnobili, ramdeni ekomigranti gvyavda qveynis masStabiT an ramdeni adamiani saWiroebda daxmarebas. axla ki Seicvala mdgomareoba. am adamianebis dasaxmareblad mTeli departamentia mobilizebuli. Tu ras akeTeben am etapze da rasaxis samuSaoebs awarmoeben, amaze saubrobs devnilTa, ekomigrantTa da saarsebo wyaroebiT uzrunvelyofis saagentos devnilTa departamentis ekomigrantTa sammarTvelos ufrosi dimitri gafrindaSvili. misi TqmiT, dRes ekomigrantTa 6771 ojaxia saqarTveloSi.
– batono dimitri, ra siaxleebia am mimarTulebiT, ramden ekomigrants gadaeca sacxovrebeli da sad?
– saagentos ekomigrantTa monacemebis baziT, dakmayofilebulia 2403 ojaxi, maT Soris, 2020 wels ssip devnilTa, ekomigrantTa da saarsebo wyaroebiT uzrunvelyofis saagentom saqarTvelos kontrolirebad teritoriaze 210 beneficiar ojaxs SeuZina maT mierve warmodgenili sacxovrebeli saxli. imave wels 46 ojaxs kerZo sakuTrebaSi gadaeca saxelmwifo sakuTrebaSi arsebuli farTebi, romlebsac marTlzomierad flobdnen wlebis ganmavlobaSi. rac Seexeba siaxles, 2020 wlidan departamenti uzrunvelyofs:
- a) saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis, maT Soris saqarTvelos mTavrobis Sesabamisi samarTlebrivi aqtebis safuZvelze, ekomigrantTa socialur-ekonomikuri pirobebis gaumjobesebis xelSewyobas saarsebo wyaroebis Seqmnis gziT;
- b) ekomigrantTa socialur-ekonomikuri mdgomareobis gaumjobesebisa da integraciis mizniT, miznobrivi proeqtebis/programebis SemuSavebas, ganxorcielebas da Sefasebas;
- g) ekomigrantTa saWiroebebze morgebuli saarsebo wyaroebis proeqtebis/programebis SemuSavebas;
- d) saqarTvelos kanonmdeblobis Sesabamisad ekomigrantTa socialur-ekonomikuri integraciis mizniT, grantebis gacemas;
- v) ekomigrantTa CarTulobis xelSewyobas saxelmwifo programebSi da maT informirebas im saxelmwifo dawesebulebebis da saerTaSoriso Tu adgilobrivi arasamTavrobo organizaciebis proeqtebisa da programebis Sesaxeb, romelic miznad isaxavs saarsebo wyaroebis Seqmnis xelSewyobas;
- z) ganaTlebisa da gadamzadebis kursebSi ekomigrantTa CarTulobas;
– ra SemTxvevaSi registrirdeba piri ekomigrantad?
– ojaxs aqvs saSualeba, momarTos saagentos, regionalur sammarTveloebs, aWaris jandacvisa da socialuri dacvis saministros an nebismier iusticiis saxls, sadac aqvs SesaZlebloba, Seavsos ganacxadi (aplikacia). amis Semdgom saagento № N779 brZanebis Sesabamisad, gamoiTxovs ojaxis warmomavlobis municipalitetidan maTi stiqiiT dazaralebis Sesaxeb informacias. Tu mianiWa municipalitetma N№779 brZanebiT gaTvaliswinebuli kategoria, ojaxi daregistrirdeba bazaSi ekomigrantad.
– ra daxmarebebi eZleva mas saxelmwifosgan da ra pirobiT?
– daxmarebis programaSi monawile ojaxs eZleva saSualeba, saagentos warmoudginos qveynis teritoriaze mdabare Sesasyidi sacxovrebeli saxli, romlis maTTvis Sesyidvas da kerZo sakuTrebaSi gadacemas uzrunvelyofs saagento, l. samxaraulis saxelobis eqspertizis erovnuli biuros daskvnis gaTvaliswinebiT, 25 000 laris farglebSi. aseve, eZleva saSualeba, Sesabamisi kriteriumebis dakmayofilebis SemTxvevaSi, monawileoba miiRos saagentoSi arsebuli saarsebo wyaroebiT uzrunvelyofis departamentis mier ganxorcielebul programebSi.
– romeli programebi moqmedebs am mimarTulebiT?
– ssip devnilTa, ekomigrantTa da saarsebo wyaroebiT uzrunvelyofis saagentoSi arsebuli gansaxlebisa da beneficiaris saWiroebebze morgebuli saarsebo wyaroebis Seqmnis programebis garda, aWaris avtonomiuri respublikac, moqmedi kanonmdeblobis farglebSi, axorcielebs gansaxlebis programebs avtonomiis farglebSi mcxovrebi ojaxebisTvis.
– ramdenma iyida saxli da ra fasad?
– amJamad, stiqiis Sedegad dazaralebuli, gadaadgilebas daqvemdebarebuli ojaxebis monacemTa bazaSi dafiqsirebulia 2403 dakmayofilebuli ojaxi. maT Soris, 2016 wlidan dakmayofilda 581 ojaxi da TiToeul saxlSi gadaxdilia programiT gaTvaliswinebuli, maqsimum 25 000 lari. 2016 wlamde programis maqsimumi iTvaliswinebda 20 000 lars.
– Tuki saxlis SerCevisas daTqmul vadaSi ver Caetia, dakargavs Tanxas?
– obieqturi mizezis SemTxvevaSi, ojaxma unda mogvmarTos werilobiT, raTa mieces damatebiTi vada saxlis warmosadgenad.
– inflaciasa da fasebis zrdasTan dakavSirebiT Tu moimata saxlis sayidlad gaTvlilma Tanxam?
– saxlis Sesasyidi Tanxa erTi ojaxisTvis, am etapzec Seadgens maqsimum. 25 000 lars.
– mogvarda Tu ara aWareli ekomigrantebis problemebi?
– aWareli ekomigrantebis problemebis mogvareba mimdinareobs ufro swrafi tempiT, radgan aRniSnul sakiTxze muSaobs avtonomiuri respublikis Sesabamisi samsaxurebic.
– ZiriTadad, ras uCiodnen da Tu mogvarda berZeni saxlTmflobelebis da maTi dapirispireba?
– gasul wlebSi, Casaxlebis municipalitetebSi, adgilobriv, istoriul samSobloSi migrirebul mosaxleobasTan, ZiriTad SemTxvevebSi, problema hqonda araorganizebuli wesiT Casul ojaxebs (ekomigrantebi), rac am droisTvis ukve saagentosa da adgilobrivi TviTmarTvelobis muSaobis Sedegad minimumamdea dayvanili.
– exmarebiT Tu ara dasaqmebis kuTxiT, saxlisTvis aucilebeli aqsesuarebis SeZenaSi?
– rogorc ukve aRvniSneT, saagentos erT-erTi mimarTulebaa ukve gansaxlebuli ojaxebis socialur-ekonomikuri uzrunvelyofa, maT pirad saWiroebebze morgebuli daxmareba, rac xels uwyobs ojaxebs TviTdasaqmebasa da mcire biznesis dawyebaSi. am mimarTulebiT amJamadac mimdinareobs beneficiarebis informireba rogorc mediasaSualebebiT, ise individualuri Sexvedrebisa da adgilze monitoringisas, raTa ufro meti ojaxi CaerTos aRniSnul programaSi.
– miiRes Tu ara ekomigraciis Sesaxeb kanoni?
– ekomigrantebTan dakavSirebiT ltolvilTa da gansaxlebis ministris 2013 wlis 13 noembris N№779 brZaneba am etapze srulad pasuxobs im gamowvevebs, romelic dgas aRniSnuli ojaxebis winaSe. ekomigrantis da saxelmwifos urTierToba srulyofilad regulirdeba am brZanebiT.
– arian Tu ara kargad informirebulni ekomigrantebi imis Taobaze, ra ekuTvniT, ramdeni da rodis?
– aRniSnulTan dakavSirebiT informacias saagento sxvadasxva mediasaSualebiT avrcelebs mudmiv reJimSi. saagentos xelmZRvaneloba yvela Sexvedraze xazs usvams aRniSnul Tematikas. amasTan dakavSirebiT, ramdenjerme moewyo qveynis yvela municipalitetis xelmZRvanel pirebTan Sexvedra. maT ecnobaT mimdinare programebis Sesaxeb da eTxovaT, gaevrcelebinaT informacia maTdami daqvemdebarebul municipalitetebSi. xalxis informireba xdeba monitoringisas, monitoringis jgufebis mier, informacia mimdinare programebis Sesaxeb, ganTavsebulia saministros internetsaitze.
– pandemiis dros SeCerda maTi daxmarebis programebi?
– saagentos muSaoba erTi dRiTac ar SeuCerebia, rac aisaxa kidec gasuli wlis Sedegebze.
-dResdReobiT ra aris ekomigrantebisTvis yvelaze didi problema?
-aRsaniSnia is garemoeba, rom gasul wlebSi saministro TviTon yidulobda sacxovrebel saxlebs, romelTac kenWisyris wesiT unawilebda da droebiT sargeblobaSi gadascemda beneficiarebs. es gansaxlebuli ojaxebisTvis, xSir SemTxvevaSi, ar iyo misaRebi, radgan uwevdaT sruliad ucxo garemoSi adaptireba rogorc socialurad, aseve ekonomikurad. gadacemuli saxlebi ar xdeboda maSinve maTi sakuTreba, rac agreTve zRudavda maT Tavisufal ganviTarebas. es yovelive zrdida ukumigracias da uwevdaT isev Zvel, dazaralebul saxlebSi dabruneba. bolo wlebSi midgoma Seicvala da maTive SerCeuli sacxovrebeli saxlebis Sesyidva xdeba, rac mniSvnelovnad amcirebs ukumigraciis risks imis gaTvaliswinebiTac, rom Sesyiduli saxlebi gadaecemaT pirdapir sakuTrebaSi.
– yvelaze warmatebulad romel ganxorcielebul proeqts daasaxelebdiT?
– bolo wlebSi am mimarTulebiT yovelwliurad gazrdil biujetTan erTad aRsaniSnavia is garemoeba, rom beneficiarebs ukve aqvT saSualeba, Tavisive surviliT SearCion sacxovrebeli saxli sasurvel municipalitetSi, romelsac Seisyidis da sakuTrebaSi gadascems saagento. 2020 wlidan saagentom daiwyo ukve gansaxlebuli ekomigrantebis daxmareba socialur-ekonomikuri uzrunvelyofis kuTxiTac, raSic ukve monawileoben ekomigrantebi. 2004-2012 wlebSi nayidi saxlebis nawilis dakanonebasTan erTad, wels daiwyo da gagrZeldeba 1980-1990-ian wlebSi beneficiarTaTvis gadacemuli saxlebis dakanonebis procesi, romelic am dromde sakuTrebaSi ar aris gadacemuli. aman Zalian gaaxara am qonebiT mosargeble ojaxebi. rogorc ukve aRvniSne, yvela mimarTulebiT masStaburi samuSaoebia dawyebuli, rac mniSvnelovnad gaaumjobesebs ekomigrantTa socialur, ekonomikur da sayofacxovrebo pirobebs. saagentos yovelwliurad mzardi biujetis pirobebSi, imeds gamovTqvamT, rom gonivrul vadebSi SevZlebT arsebuli problemebis aRmofxvras.
