1921 წლის 21 მარტს ბათუმი შეუნარჩუნდა დადასაქართველოს!
Èïíïíï ûòûòøâòäò 598 24 94 97 –
100 weli gavida mas Semdeg, rac saqarTvelos samxedro xelovnebis istoriaSi erT-erTi yvelaze ufro gamoCenili pirovnebis, general giorgi mazniaSvilis sardlobiT, baTumi dedasaqarTvelos SeunarCunda. am dRis aRsaniSnavad 21 marts Tavisuflebis moedanze, iq, sadac Cveni qalaqis ganTavisuflebisTvis brZolaSi daRupuli mebrZolebis saflavebze qvis jvaria aRmarTuli, saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arsebuli CoxosanTa sazogadoebis aWara-lazeTis organizaciis TaosnobiT, CoxosnebTan erTad, sazogadoeba Seikriba. dekanozma sergi ruxaZem gmirTa saflavze maTi sulis saoxad panaSvidi gadaixada. baTumis kulturis centris xalxuri simReris vaJTa vokalurma ansamblma (xelmZRvaneli Teimuraz doliZe) sagaloblebi Seasrula.
1921 wels saqarTvelos demokratiuli respublikis mTavrobam swored baTumis portidan datova qveyana. armiis generali giorgi mazniaSvili baTumSi dabrunda da TurqeTis armiis winaaRmdeg qalaqis ganTavisuflebisTvis brZolaSi CaerTo. masTan erTad iyvnen saqarTvelos sxvadasxva regionidan Camosuli moxaliseebi da mebrZolebi. qalaqis damcvelTa brZola quCebsa da strategiul SenobebTan sami dRe gagrZelda (18-dan 21 martis CaTvliT) da gamarjvebiT dasrulda. daiRupa 84 adamiani, maTgan baTumSi 50-ia dakrZaluli.
– ras niSnavs es dRe qarTveli xalxisTvis?
profesori oTar gogoliSvili:
– es aris umniSvnelovanesi da erT-erTi gamorCeuli dRe Cveni qveynis istoriaSi – vgulisxmob 18-dan 21 martis CaTvliT baTumSi ganviTarebul movlenebs, roca Cvens qalaqSi mimdinareobda brZolebi. 21 marts sxvadasxva adgilas jer kidev iyvnen SemorCenili Turqebi, magram dRis bolomde isini mTlianad ganidevnen baTumidan. amiT dasrulda didi avantiura, romelic sabWoTa ruseTisa da TurqeTis xelmoweriT iyo dagegmili. qarTulma erovnulma gvardiam, baTumelebma, aWaris mosaxleobam, faqtobrivad, baTumi gadaarCines da SeunarCunes dedasaqarTvelos. es udidesi mxedarTmTavris, general giorgi mazniaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiT da im gmirebis TavdadebiT moxda, romlebic am adgilze ganisveneben. aq dakrZalulia 50 adamiani, aqedan erTi aris mowyalebis da mayvala yanCaveli. maTi gmiroba SemiZlia Sevadaro didgoris velze qarTveli xalxis gmirobas. baTumi rom dRes ar aris moqceuli osmaleTis imperiaSi, rogorc erTi rigiTi qalaqi, swored am gmirebis damsaxurebaa. es mniSvnelovani dRea sruliad saqarTvelosTvis. Tamamad SeiZleba iTqvas, rom baTumi, rogorc unikaluri istoriuli qarTuli qalaqi, darCa saqarTvelos giorgi mazniaSvilis udidesi mxedarTmTavruli niWis wyalobiT. erTsac vityvi: rodesac giorgi mazniaSvilis naTluls, cnobil mwerals elizbar maisuraZes hkiTxes, ra miaCnda mas giorgi mazniaSvilis yvelaze did damsaxurebad, daufiqreblad upasuxa – baTumis ganTavisufleba TurqTa okupaciisgano. diax, giorgi mazniaSvilma gaakeTa is, rasac SesaZloa, wlebi ki ara, saukuneebi dasWirveboda.
-rostom gunTaiSvili, samarTlis eqsperti:
– rogorc ki saqarTvelos konstituciaSi aRdgeba referendumis sakiTxi, Cven sazogadoebis saxeliT aucileblad moviTxovT, rom 21 marti aRiniSnos rogorc dResaswauli – dedasamSoblosTan baTumis brZolebiT dabrunebis dRe. uaRresad gakvirvebuli var, rom qarTul sainformacio saSualebebSi aravis gaxsenebia qveynisTvis aseTi mniSvnelovani movlena, arada, es dRe aucileblad farTo masStabiT unda aRniSnuliyo. Cven, ubralo adamianebi, am TariRs yovelwliurad aRvniSnavT. ase iqneba yovelTvis.
Tengiz TavdgiriZe, saqarTvelos sapatriarqosTan arsebuli CoxosanTa sazogadoebis aWara-lazeTis organizaciis darbazis Tavkaci (organizaciis Tavmjdomare – mitropoliti dimitri):
– 100 weli Sesrulda im dRidan, rac giorgi mazniaSvilma, qarTuli jaris narCenebiT, baTumi gaaTavisufla TurqeTisgan. 84 meomris sicocxlis fasad, qalaqi da aWara darCa dedasaqarTvelos SemadgenlobaSi. es aris didi da mniSvnelovani TariRi, romelsac yvela saTanadod unda aRniSnavdes.
joni baramiZe, mecnierebaTa doqtori, aWaris damsaxurebuli ekonomisti, Coxosani:
– aq damarxul mebrZolTa meti wili guriidan iyo, aseve aspinZidan, kaxeTidan. ra Tqma unda, aWarlebic ibrZodnen da maTi damsaxurebiT dRes baTumi saqarTvelos suli da gulia. CvenTan erTad, mTavrobac unda aRniSnavdes am did dResaswauls. . .
vladimer maxaraZe, profesori, biznesmeni, Coxosani:
– es saqarTvelosTvis baTumis da baTumis olqis SenarCunebis dRea. bewvze ekida maSin qalaqis bedi, SeiZleba iTqvas, xelidan xelSi gadadioda. 1921 wlis martis movlenebi iyo gadamwyveti, romelSic Tavi isaxela qarTulma mosaxleobam general mazniaSvilis xelmZRvanelobiTa da gamWriaxobiT. baTumi gadarCa TurqeTis okupacias. faqtobrivad, maSin amiT saqarTvelos erTianoba SenarCunda. es aris zeimis, amavdroulad, saqarTvelos erTianobis, im gmirebis pativiscemis dRe, vinc baTumisTvis 100 wlis win ibrZoda da sicocxle Seswira. Cveni aq Sekreba magaliTia axalgazrdebisaTvis, Tu rogor unda miagebdnen pativs gmirebs. aseTi dReebi aravin ar unda daiviwyos!
bela qeburia, poeti:
– codvaa is xelisufleba, romelic cotaTi ukan da, imavdroulad, gverdzec ar iyureba. Tu warsuls sayrdenad ar gamoiyeneb, Tu dRevandelobas frTebad ar gamoiyeneb, win ver waxval, versad `gafrindebi~. guli mtkiva, rom adamianebi dRes sulmokleni gaxdnen. amaSi yvelas ar moviazreb, radgan es faqti bevrma arc ki icis. imaT vgulisxmob, visac oficialuradac xelewifeba am movlenis aRniSvna. dRes Zalian cota xalxi Seikriba, davijero, Cems qalaqs saerTod ar aRelvebs is, rom dRes 100 weli gavida im dRidan, rac aq 84 mebrZoli daeca, mkerdgasisxlianebuli qarTvelebi, romlebmac Cvens Tavisuflebas yvelaze mTavari – sicocxle Seswires? da mainc, mgonia, rom Cven ar vvargivarT, arc Cveni ideologia varga, radgan yvelaze daCagruli yovelTvis isini varT, visac samSoblo gviyvars. CemTvis mTavaria erTi ram, ga – mov – fxizl – deT! gviyvardes erTmaneTi, Cveni qveyana. Tu sakuTari eri, qveyana ar giyvars, rogor SeiZleba am samyaroSi rame giyvardes?! mjera, mova axali Taoba da modis kidec, romelic yvelafers Tavis adgils miuCens. mjera, rom iveria gabrwyindeba!
dekanozi sergi ruxaZe:
– Cveni kuTxisaTvis gansakuTrebiT mniSvnelovania dRevandeli dRe. Cven yovelwliurad vikribebiT am gmirTa sasaflaoze, romlebmac udidesi Rvawli gaswies Cveni kuTxis, Cveni qalaqis dedasamSoblosTan dabrunebis saqmeSi da panaSvids vixdiT. madloba ufals yvelafrisTvis. RmerTma ukvdavyos maTi suli, acxovnos ufalma, amin! Cven ki maTi locva Segvewios!
vfiqrob, iseTi didi mxedarTmTavris Zegli (da ara biusti), rogoric baTumisTvis generali giorgi mazniaSvili iyo, aucileblad unda idges im mebrZolebis saflavebTan, visTan erTadac Tavganwiruli brZoliT, baTumi dedasamSoblos SeunarCuna.
